2020
Electronic Cigarettes Induce Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Trigger TLR9 (Toll-Like Receptor 9)-Mediated Atherosclerosis
Li J, Huynh L, Cornwell WD, Tang MS, Simborio H, Huang J, Kosmider B, Rogers TJ, Zhao H, Steinberg MB, Thu Thi Le L, Zhang L, Pham K, Liu C, Wang H. Electronic Cigarettes Induce Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Trigger TLR9 (Toll-Like Receptor 9)-Mediated Atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2020, 41: 839-853. PMID: 33380174, PMCID: PMC8608030, DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.120.315556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAortaAtherosclerosisDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageDNA, MitochondrialE-Cigarette VaporFemaleHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEMiddle AgedMitochondriaRAW 264.7 CellsSignal TransductionSmokersToll-Like Receptor 9VapingConceptsECV exposureTLR9 expressionInflammatory cytokinesClassical monocytesTLR9 activationAtherosclerotic plaquesEight-week-old ApoEUpregulation of TLR9Expression of TLR9Atherosclerotic lesion developmentOil Red O stainingToll-like receptorsDays/weekE-cig exposureMonocytes/macrophagesNormal laboratory dietRed O stainingPotential pharmacological targetElectronic cigarette useHours/dayProinflammatory cytokinesCig vaporPlasma levelsTLR9 antagonistTLR9 inhibitor
2015
Patient-Derived Xenograft Models for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Demonstrate Retention of Tumor Morphology through Incorporation of Murine Stromal Elements
Delitto D, Pham K, Vlada AC, Sarosi GA, Thomas RM, Behrns KE, Liu C, Hughes SJ, Wallet SM, Trevino JG. Patient-Derived Xenograft Models for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Demonstrate Retention of Tumor Morphology through Incorporation of Murine Stromal Elements. American Journal Of Pathology 2015, 185: 1297-1303. PMID: 25770474, PMCID: PMC4419203, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.01.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPancreatic adenocarcinoma specimensStromal elementsTumor morphologyAdenocarcinoma specimensSuccessful engraftmentXenograft modelPatient-derived xenograft modelsCancer cellsPatient-derived xenograftsPancreatic adenocarcinoma xenograftsAdenocarcinoma xenograft modelTumor-stromal interactionsPatient demographicsClinicopathologic factorsPatient survivalNonobese diabeticPancreatic adenocarcinomaSurgical specimensImmunodeficiency miceInitial implantationPathological analysisPreclinical platformAdenocarcinoma xenograftsXenograft microenvironmentTumor growth