2019
Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Johnson C, Nguyen M, Roth G, Nichols E, Alam T, Abate D, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abraha H, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adebayo O, Adeoye A, Agarwal G, Agrawal S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Alahdab F, Ali R, Alvis-Guzman N, Anber N, Anjomshoa M, Arabloo J, Arauz A, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Awasthi A, Banach M, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Basu S, Belachew A, Belayneh Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bhattacharyya K, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bin Sayeed M, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Chaiah Y, Chiang P, Choi J, Christensen H, Chu D, Cortinovis M, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daryani A, Davletov K, de Courten B, De la Cruz-Góngora V, Degefa M, Dharmaratne S, Diaz D, Dubey M, Duken E, Edessa D, Endres M, FARAON E, Farzadfar F, Fernandes E, Fischer F, Flor L, Ganji M, Gebre A, Gebremichael T, Geta B, Gezae K, Gill P, Gnedovskaya E, Gómez-Dantés H, Goulart A, Grosso G, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Hassen H, Hay S, Hegazy M, Heidari B, Herial N, Hosseini M, Hostiuc S, Irvani S, Islam M, Jahanmehr N, Javanbakht M, Jha R, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kalkonde Y, Kamil T, Kanchan T, Karch A, Karimi N, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa T, Kazemeini H, Kefale A, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim Y, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Koyanagi A, Krishnamurthi R, Kumar G, Lafranconi A, Lewington S, Li S, Lo W, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Mackay M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Manafi N, Mansournia M, Mehndiratta M, Mehta V, Mengistu G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mirrakhimov E, Mohajer B, Mohammad Y, Mohammadoo-khorasani M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Mokhayeri Y, Moradi G, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Mousavi S, Muhammed O, Muruet W, Naderi M, Naghavi M, Naik G, Nascimento B, Negoi R, Nguyen C, Nguyen L, Nirayo Y, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Owolabi M, Pandian J, Patel S, Perico N, Piradov M, Polinder S, Postma M, Poustchi H, Prakash V, Qorbani M, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Reis C, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Ricci S, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Roshandel G, Sabbagh P, Safari H, Safari S, Safiri S, Sahebkar A, Zahabi S, Samy A, Santalucia P, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Sawant A, Schutte A, Sepanlou S, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Sheikh A, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiue I, Siabani S, Sobaih B, Sposato L, Sutradhar I, Sylaja P, Szoeke C, Ao B, Temsah M, Temsah O, Thrift A, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tran B, Tran K, Truelsen T, Tsadik A, Ullah I, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Valdez P, Vasankari T, Vasanthan R, Venketasubramanian N, Vosoughi K, Vu G, Waheed Y, Weiderpass E, Weldegwergs K, Westerman R, Wolfe C, Wondafrash D, Xu G, Yadollahpour A, Yamada T, Yatsuya H, Yimer E, Yonemoto N, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zamani M, Zarghi A, Zhang Y, Zodpey S, Feigin V, Vos T, Murray C. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology 2019, 18: 439-458. PMID: 30871944, PMCID: PMC6494974, DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30034-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised mortality ratesAge-standardised incidenceSocio-demographic IndexSDI quintileGlobal burdenMortality rateAge-standardised DALY ratesTransient ischemic attackBurden of strokePost-stroke careDisease Study 2016Risk Factor StudyCause-specific mortalityNew stroke casesVerbal autopsy dataYears of lifeEstimates of burdenIschemic attackSDI groupCause of diseaseGBD 2016DALY ratesHaemorrhagic strokeIntracerebral hemorrhageAtrial fibrillation
2017
Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Group G, Feigin V, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Abyu G, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemi R, Alabed S, Al-Raddadi R, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ansari H, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Frinel E, Avokpaho G, Azarpazhooh M, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Betsu B, Bhaumik S, Birlik S, Biryukov S, Boneya D, Bulto L, Carabin H, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Chen H, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Dandona L, Dandona R, de Veber G, Dharmaratne S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Dorsey E, Ellenbogen R, Eskandarieh S, Farvid M, Fereshtehnejad S, Fischer F, Foreman K, Geleijnse J, Gillum R, Giussani G, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goulart A, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Gupta R, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hankey G, Hareri H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Heydarpour P, Hotez P, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Jonas J, Kalkonde Y, Kandel A, Karch A, Kasaeian A, Kastor A, Keiyoro P, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Tawfih A, Khoja A, Khubchandani J, Kulkarni C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kosen S, Kravchenko M, Krishnamurthi R, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar R, Kyu H, Larsson A, Lavados P, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Lo W, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Loy C, Mackay M, Razek H, Razek M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Manhertz T, Mantovani L, Massano J, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistie M, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Miller T, Mishra S, Ibrahim N, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Velasquez I, Musa K, Naghavi M, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen G, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Ogbo F, Owolabi M, Pandian J, Parmar P, Pereira D, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piradov M, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Rafay A, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ranta A, Rawaf S, Renzaho A, Rezai M, Roth G, Roshandel G, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Safiri S, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Samy A, Santalucia P, Santos I, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Sepanlou S, Shaikh M, Shakir R, Shamsizadeh M, Sheth K, Shigematsu M, Shoman H, Silva D, Smith M, Sobngwi E, Sposato L, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner T, Stovner L, Abdulkader R, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tanne D, Theadom A, Thrift A, Tirschwell D, Topor-Madry R, Tran B, Truelsen T, Tuem K, Ukwaja K, Uthman O, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov V, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Weiderpass E, Westerman R, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldu M, Wolfe C, Xavier D, Xu G, Yano Y, Yimam H, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zunt J, Murray C, Vos T. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet Neurology 2017, 16: 877-897. PMID: 28931491, PMCID: PMC5641502, DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30299-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocio-demographic IndexMedication overuse headacheTension-type headacheNeurological disordersOveruse headacheGlobal burdenNeurological conditionsAlzheimer's diseaseHigh socio-demographic indexCountry-specific burdenLow Socio-demographic indexDisease Study 2015Number of DALYsRisk Factor StudyMotor neuron diseaseNumber of patientsNervous system cancersAge-standardised ratesCountry-specific prevalenceGlobal disease burdenHealth care providersHealth care planningYears of lifePrevalent neurological disordersNumber of deaths
2016
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown A, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Chen A, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Dilegge T, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kassebaum N, Kawashima T, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lopez A, Lozano R, Marczak L, Mensah G, Mokdad A, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Olsen H, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Thomas B, Troeger C, Wagner J, Wang H, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Afanvi K, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ajala O, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Aregay A, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Assadi R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu A, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brown J, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Coates M, Colquhoun S, Cooper C, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damtew S, Dandona R, Daoud F, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endres M, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Estep K, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson D, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Fox J, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Ganguly P, Gankpé F, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Gibney K, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glaser E, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Grainger R, Greaves F, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Htet A, Huang H, Huang J, Huynh C, Iannarone M, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Iyer V, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim P, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kwan G, Lal A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lam J, Langan S, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang J, Liu S, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Lo W, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Mackay M, Magdy M, Razek A, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Marcenes W, Margolis D, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Massano J, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Mueller U, Mullany E, Mumford J, Murdoch M, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolla J, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nunes B, Ogbo F, Oh I, Ohkubo T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Mahesh P, Park E, Parsaeian M, de Azeredo Passos V, Caicedo A, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pishgar F, Plass D, Platts-Mills J, Polinder S, Pond C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rao P, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Reynolds A, Ribeiro A, Blancas M, Roba H, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schaub M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Sharma R, Sharma U, Shen J, Shepard D, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shin M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Singh A, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Sivonda A, Skirbekk V, Skogen J, Sligar A, Sliwa K, Soljak M, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner T, Steinke S, Stovner L, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tedla B, Terkawi A, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimbaris M, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Gool C, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Verma R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wagner G, Waller S, Wang L, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, White R, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Won S, Woodbrook R, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yebyo H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1545-1602. PMID: 27733282, PMCID: PMC5055577, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-communicable diseasesDisMod-MR 2.1Iron deficiency anemiaNon-fatal outcomesHIV/AIDSGBD 2013Global burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Bayesian meta-regression toolTropical diseasesCentral Latin AmericaSense organ disordersUpper respiratory infectionDisease Study 2015Sequelae of diseaseTension-type headacheCause of yearsCombinations of prevalenceYears of lifePermanent cariesGBD studyNeck painGBD 2010Genital herpesGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Kassebaum N, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown J, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kutz M, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lozano R, Mensah G, Mikesell J, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, VanderZanden A, Wagner J, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zhou M, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Achoki T, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Ahmed M, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Bayou T, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Benjet C, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Abdulhak A, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Choudhury L, Christensen H, Ciobanu L, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun S, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Dargan P, das Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, Leo D, Degenhardt L, Gobbo L, Derrett S, Jarlais D, deVeber G, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Ding E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fahimi S, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foigt N, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman D, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Huang H, Huang J, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Innos K, Inoue M, Jacobsen K, Jauregui A, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kajungu D, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Kandel A, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Katibeh M, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Larsson A, Latif A, Lavados P, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Li Y, Li Y, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius 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Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1603-1658. PMID: 27733283, PMCID: PMC5388857, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31460-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexHealthy life expectancyDALY ratesDisease burdenYears of lifeGlobal burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Non-fatal disease burdenHealth lossDisease Study 2015Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityGlobal DALYsTotal DALYsProportion of lifeTotal disabilityEpidemiological patternsEpidemiological transition