2022
Implicit-Bias Remedies: Treating Discriminatory Bias as a Public-Health Problem
Greenwald A, Dasgupta N, Dovidio J, Kang J, Moss-Racusin C, Teachman B. Implicit-Bias Remedies: Treating Discriminatory Bias as a Public-Health Problem. Psychological Science In The Public Interest 2022, 23: 7-40. PMID: 35587951, PMCID: PMC9121529, DOI: 10.1177/15291006211070781.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImplicit biasesImplicit bias measuresDiscriminatory outcomesIndividual treatment interventionsConscious awarenessReview of researchLine of workDiscriminatory biasDiscriminatory judgmentsTreatment interventionsTraining programBiasesCausal roleIndividual actorsSystemic biasesSocial scientistsBiasJudgmentsBeliefsDiscriminationInterventionTurnOutcomesMeasuresAwareness
2018
Factors influencing medical student self‐competence to provide weight management services
Doshi R, Gudzune K, Dyrbye L, Dovidio J, Burke S, White R, Perry S, Yeazel M, van Ryn M, Phelan S. Factors influencing medical student self‐competence to provide weight management services. Clinical Obesity 2018, 9: e12288. PMID: 30358159, PMCID: PMC6411289, DOI: 10.1111/cob.12288.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2015
Visual portrayals of obesity in health media: promoting exercise without perpetuating weight bias
Pearl R, Dovidio J, Puhl R. Visual portrayals of obesity in health media: promoting exercise without perpetuating weight bias. Health Education Research 2015, 30: 580-590. PMID: 26116585, DOI: 10.1093/her/cyv025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedExerciseFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInternetMass MediaMiddle AgedObesityStereotypingSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsWeight statusHealth education campaignsNon-overweight participantsWeight-biased attitudesWeight biasNegative health consequencesHealth education materialsParticipants' weight statusLean womenUS womenObesityAnalysis of covarianceExercise imagesHealth consequencesLow expressionWomenExercise behaviorEducation campaignsHealth mediaExerciseEducation materialsStatusHigher reportsParticipants
2014
Psychosocial predictors of attitudes toward physician empathy in clinical encounters among 4732 1st year medical students: A report from the CHANGES study
van Ryn M, Hardeman R, Phelan S, Burke S, Przedworski J, Allen M, Burgess D, Ridgeway J, White R, Dovidio J. Psychosocial predictors of attitudes toward physician empathy in clinical encounters among 4732 1st year medical students: A report from the CHANGES study. Patient Education And Counseling 2014, 96: 367-375. PMID: 25065328, PMCID: PMC4195739, DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.06.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedical students' attitudesMedical schoolsStudents' attitudesMedical studentsFirst-year medical students' attitudesPhysician empathyMedical school curriculumFirst-year studentsUS medical schoolsYear medical studentsEmpathic careSchool curriculumStudent factorsEffective curriculumYear studentsClinical encountersDispositional empathyCurriculumStudentsDispositional characteristicsPsychosocial predictorsSchoolsEmpathyOnline questionnaireIndividual predictors
2013
A Social Psychological Approach to Improving the Outcomes of Racially Discordant Medical Interactions
Penner L, Gaertner S, Dovidio J, Hagiwara N, Porcerelli J, Markova T, Albrecht T. A Social Psychological Approach to Improving the Outcomes of Racially Discordant Medical Interactions. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2013, 28: 1143-1149. PMID: 23377843, PMCID: PMC3744315, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-013-2339-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleMichiganMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalPatient CompliancePhysician-Patient RelationsSocial IdentificationSurveys and QuestionnairesTrustConceptsPatient trustNon-Black physiciansBlack patientsMedical interactionsDiscordant medical interactionsFamily medicine residency training clinicsPatient demographic characteristicsResidency training clinicConclusionsAn interventionPatient adherenceControl conditionPatient responseConcordant onesMedical outcomesHealth outcomesPatientsNonmedical settingsSimple interventionPhysiciansRacial disparitiesWeeksDemographic characteristicsHealth careAdherenceIntervention
2009
I Continue to Feel So Good About Us: In-Group Identification and the Use of Social Identity—Enhancing Strategies to Reduce Intragroup Dissonance
Glasford D, Dovidio J, Pratto F. I Continue to Feel So Good About Us: In-Group Identification and the Use of Social Identity—Enhancing Strategies to Reduce Intragroup Dissonance. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin 2009, 35: 415-427. PMID: 19141621, DOI: 10.1177/0146167208329216.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsConflict, PsychologicalFemaleGroup ProcessesHumansMaleSocial IdentificationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsGroup identificationSocial identityIntergroup relationsGroup affirmationExperiment 1Experiment 2Personal beliefsPsychological discomfortIdentity enhancementDissonancePresent researchGroup behaviorBeliefsParticipantsIdentityImplicationsAffirmationRelationStrategiesResearchHypothesisEffectivenessBehavior