2023
Unequal Health
Penner L, Dovidio J, Hagiwara N, Smedley B. Unequal Health. 2023 DOI: 10.1017/9781009023825.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealth disparitiesRacial health disparitiesAnti-Black racismPoor overall healthUnequal healthPublic health problemHistorical sourcesAmerican lifeBlack AmericansAcademic disciplinesLower quality healthcareWhite AmericansPersonal narrativesHealth problemsOverall healthMedical careAmericansRacial disparitiesLife expectancyAmerican healthViable interventionQuality healthcareHealthOwn researchSpecific ways
2013
A Social Psychological Approach to Improving the Outcomes of Racially Discordant Medical Interactions
Penner L, Gaertner S, Dovidio J, Hagiwara N, Porcerelli J, Markova T, Albrecht T. A Social Psychological Approach to Improving the Outcomes of Racially Discordant Medical Interactions. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2013, 28: 1143-1149. PMID: 23377843, PMCID: PMC3744315, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-013-2339-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleMichiganMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalPatient CompliancePhysician-Patient RelationsSocial IdentificationSurveys and QuestionnairesTrustConceptsPatient trustNon-Black physiciansBlack patientsMedical interactionsDiscordant medical interactionsFamily medicine residency training clinicsPatient demographic characteristicsResidency training clinicConclusionsAn interventionPatient adherenceControl conditionPatient responseConcordant onesMedical outcomesHealth outcomesPatientsNonmedical settingsSimple interventionPhysiciansRacial disparitiesWeeksDemographic characteristicsHealth careAdherenceIntervention
2009
The Experience of Discrimination and Black-White Health Disparities in Medical Care
Penner L, Dovidio J, Edmondson D, Dailey R, Markova T, Albrecht T, Gaertner S. The Experience of Discrimination and Black-White Health Disparities in Medical Care. Journal Of Black Psychology 2009, 35: 180-203. PMID: 24347741, PMCID: PMC3862356, DOI: 10.1177/0095798409333585.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient healthPhysician recommendationBlack patientsPrimary care clinicsLow socioeconomic statusBlack-white health disparitiesCare clinicsOverall healthPatient reactionsMedical careHealth disparitiesPast adherencePatientsRacial disparitiesSocioeconomic statusCurrent healthAdherenceMedical interactionsHealthPhysiciansCurrent studyExperiences of discriminationClinicDisparitiesVisits