2014
Reducing Racial Health Care Disparities
Penner L, Blair I, Albrecht T, Dovidio J. Reducing Racial Health Care Disparities. Policy Insights From The Behavioral And Brain Sciences 2014, 1: 204-212. PMID: 25705721, PMCID: PMC4332703, DOI: 10.1177/2372732214548430.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImplicit racial biasImplicit racial attitudesRacial biasImplicit biasPhysician implicit racial biasPhysicians' implicit biasIntergroup relationsSocial psychologyMedical interactionsRacial health care disparitiesPsychological tollRacial attitudesGood circumstantial evidencePerceptionPersistent discriminationWhite AmericansBiasHealth outcomesPsychologyPatient reactionsPoor healthBlack AmericansPatient-provider relationshipThird pathRelationship
2010
Aversive racism and medical interactions with Black patients: A field study
Penner L, Dovidio J, West T, Gaertner S, Albrecht T, Dailey R, Markova T. Aversive racism and medical interactions with Black patients: A field study. Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology 2010, 46: 436-440. PMID: 20228874, PMCID: PMC2835170, DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.11.004.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
The Experience of Discrimination and Black-White Health Disparities in Medical Care
Penner L, Dovidio J, Edmondson D, Dailey R, Markova T, Albrecht T, Gaertner S. The Experience of Discrimination and Black-White Health Disparities in Medical Care. Journal Of Black Psychology 2009, 35: 180-203. PMID: 24347741, PMCID: PMC3862356, DOI: 10.1177/0095798409333585.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient healthPhysician recommendationBlack patientsPrimary care clinicsLow socioeconomic statusBlack-white health disparitiesCare clinicsOverall healthPatient reactionsMedical careHealth disparitiesPast adherencePatientsRacial disparitiesSocioeconomic statusCurrent healthAdherenceMedical interactionsHealthPhysiciansCurrent studyExperiences of discriminationClinicDisparitiesVisits