2022
The way they look: Phenotypic prototypicality shapes the perceived intergroup attitudes of in- and out-group members
Kunst J, Dovidio J, Bailey A, Obaidi M. The way they look: Phenotypic prototypicality shapes the perceived intergroup attitudes of in- and out-group members. Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology 2022, 100: 104303. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOut-group membersIntergroup attitudesExperiment 2Pre-registered experimentsGroups of participantsIntergroup contactIntergroup relationsStigma consciousnessExperiment 3Experiment 4Experiment 1Interracial relationsGroup membersPersonal attitudesPrevious researchWhite participantsPrototypicalityGroup targetsParticipantsLittle prejudiceAttitudesFuture directionsSocial implicationsWhite AmericansRepresentative sample
2000
Group identity and intergroup relations The common in-group identity model
Dovidio J, Gaertner S, Kafati G. Group identity and intergroup relations The common in-group identity model. Advances In Group Processes 2000, 17: 1-35. DOI: 10.1016/s0882-6145(00)17002-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntergroup relationsIdentity modelCommon In‐Group Identity ModelInter-group biasesGroup identity modelOut-group membersIntergroup prejudiceSocial categorizationInterpersonal phenomenonSuperordinate identityGroup biasGroup favoritismSubgroup identitiesSuperordinate groupGroup identityDual identityRacial identityDiscriminationIdentitySuperordinateIntergroupSeparate groupsRecategorizationFavoritismStereotyping
1999
Reducing Intergroup Bias: Elements of Intergroup Cooperation
Gaertner S, Dovidio J, Rust M, Nier J, Banker B, Ward C, Mottola G, Houlette M. Reducing Intergroup Bias: Elements of Intergroup Cooperation. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology 1999, 76: 388-402. PMID: 10101876, DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.76.3.388.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntergroup cooperationGroup identity modelCommon fateOut-group membersIntergroup biasM. HewstoneFacial reactionsSeparable contributionsIdentity modelSuperordinate entityEvaluative ratingsParticipants' representationsManipulation of interactionsReduced biasBiasHewstoneDecategorizationRepresentationRatingsManipulationMembershipInteractionPrimary setCooperationMediators
1989
Reducing Intergroup Bias: The Benefits of Recategorization
Gaertner S, Mann J, Murrell A, Dovidio J. Reducing Intergroup Bias: The Benefits of Recategorization. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology 1989, 57: 239-249. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.239.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-categorization theoryIntergroup biasConceptual representationControl conditionOut-group membersIn-group membersGroup boundariesRecategorizationOne-groupSeparate individualsCategorization approachBiasRepresentationSmall groupAttractivenessDifferent waysUndergraduatesIndividualsImplicationsMembershipMembersFindingsGroupStrategiesTheory