2020
Applied Racial/Ethnic Healthcare Disparities Research Using Implicit Measures.
Hagiwara N, Dovidio J, Stone J, Penner L. Applied Racial/Ethnic Healthcare Disparities Research Using Implicit Measures. Social Cognition 2020, 38: s68-s97. PMID: 34103783, PMCID: PMC8183978, DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s68.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImplicit Association TestProvider implicit biasImplicit biasImplicit measuresHealthcare disparities researchImplicit social cognitionSocial cognition researchSocial cognitionImplicit prejudiceCognition researchAssociation TestEthnic healthcare disparitiesSuch associationsBiasCognitionResearchTreatment recommendationsDisparities researchMeasuresPrejudiceLittle evidenceOngoing controversyHealth disparities researchSuch effortsPatient communication
2019
Prejudice
Dovidio J, Schellhaas F, Pearson A. Prejudice. 2019 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.263.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-report measuresNature of prejudiceOrigins of prejudiceStudy of prejudiceTypes of prejudiceImplicit prejudiceExplicit prejudiceSocial psychologyAutomatic associationsIndividual differencesDifferent social normsImplicit biasPositive contactStatus relationsPatterns of behaviorSocialization experiencesDiscriminatory behaviorPositive evaluationAttitudes peopleGroup identitySocial normsContextual factorsPrejudiceSocial groupsLatency method
2018
Aversive Racism, Implicit Bias, and Microaggressions
Dovidio J, Pearson A, Penner L. Aversive Racism, Implicit Bias, and Microaggressions. 2018, 16-31. DOI: 10.1002/9781119466642.ch2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAversive racismImplicit biasImplicit racial biasImplications of researchInterracial interactionsContemporary biasNonverbal behaviorBlatant formsRacial biasSocial interactionSocietal disparitiesRacismRacial microaggressionsDiscriminatory behaviorDivergent perspectivesWhite AmericansBlack AmericansSubtle formsContext of healthcareMicroaggressionsFuture researchProductive avenuesCase exampleBiasAmericans
2015
Modern prejudice: Subtle, but unconscious? The role of Bias Awareness in Whites' perceptions of personal and others' biases
Perry S, Murphy M, Dovidio J. Modern prejudice: Subtle, but unconscious? The role of Bias Awareness in Whites' perceptions of personal and others' biases. Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology 2015, 61: 64-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2015.06.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBias awarenessNew individual difference measureBiased behaviorImplicit Association TestIndividual difference measuresWhites' perceptionsInterracial contextsIndividual differencesDistinct constructsDifference measuresImplicit biasAwareness ScaleRacial biasesSubtle expressionsAssociation TestDiscriminant validityRacial biasContemporary theoriesNegative attitudesPerceptionBehavioral responsesPresent researchBiasesOwn biasPrejudice
2014
Reducing Racial Health Care Disparities
Penner L, Blair I, Albrecht T, Dovidio J. Reducing Racial Health Care Disparities. Policy Insights From The Behavioral And Brain Sciences 2014, 1: 204-212. PMID: 25705721, PMCID: PMC4332703, DOI: 10.1177/2372732214548430.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImplicit racial biasImplicit racial attitudesRacial biasImplicit biasPhysician implicit racial biasPhysicians' implicit biasIntergroup relationsSocial psychologyMedical interactionsRacial health care disparitiesPsychological tollRacial attitudesGood circumstantial evidencePerceptionPersistent discriminationWhite AmericansBiasHealth outcomesPsychologyPatient reactionsPoor healthBlack AmericansPatient-provider relationshipThird pathRelationshipThe Nondiscriminating Heart: Lovingkindness Meditation Training Decreases Implicit Intergroup Bias
Kang Y, Gray J, Dovidio J. The Nondiscriminating Heart: Lovingkindness Meditation Training Decreases Implicit Intergroup Bias. Journal Of Experimental Psychology General 2014, 143: 1306-1313. PMID: 23957283, DOI: 10.1037/a0034150.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStigmatized social groupsImplicit attitudesImplicit biasImplicit intergroup biasSocial groupsStigmatized outgroupsIntergroup biasIntergroup relationsMeditation trainingSocial outgroupsLovingkindness meditationWaitlist controlPsychological stressPractice conditionsPersonal benefitsNonhomeless adultsMeditationOutgroupAttitudesBiasPeopleHomeless peopleBlack peopleBroad impactTraining
2010
Aversive racism and medical interactions with Black patients: A field study
Penner L, Dovidio J, West T, Gaertner S, Albrecht T, Dailey R, Markova T. Aversive racism and medical interactions with Black patients: A field study. Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology 2010, 46: 436-440. PMID: 20228874, PMCID: PMC2835170, DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.11.004.Peer-Reviewed Original Research