2023
Frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in youth with autism: Sex differences and social–emotional correlates
Neuhaus E, Santhosh M, Kresse A, Aylward E, Bernier R, Bookheimer S, Jeste S, Jack A, McPartland J, Naples A, Van Horn J, Pelphrey K, Webb S, Network A. Frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in youth with autism: Sex differences and social–emotional correlates. Autism Research 2023, 16: 2364-2377. PMID: 37776030, PMCID: PMC10840952, DOI: 10.1002/aur.3032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutistic youthFrontal alpha powerMaternal depression historyIndividual differencesExternalizing behaviorsAlpha powerFrontal EEG alpha asymmetrySocial-emotional correlatesDepression historyEEG alpha asymmetryMental health behaviorsModel of riskAffective styleAutism featuresInternalizing symptomsASD diagnosisAlpha asymmetryAutistic femalesBehavioral indicesLevels of analysisAutistic malesEEG markersGroup differencesParticipant groupsASD
2020
Neural responsivity to social rewards in autistic female youth
Lawrence KE, Hernandez LM, Eilbott J, Jack A, Aylward E, Gaab N, Van Horn JD, Bernier RA, Geschwind DH, McPartland JC, Nelson CA, Webb SJ, Pelphrey KA, Bookheimer SY, Dapretto M. Neural responsivity to social rewards in autistic female youth. Translational Psychiatry 2020, 10: 178. PMID: 32488083, PMCID: PMC7266816, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-020-0824-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImplicit learning taskSocial rewardsAutistic girlsAutistic boysLearning taskSocial reward processingSocial reward systemFemale youthPrevious neuroimaging studiesFunctional magnetic resonanceLateral frontal cortexSocial stimuliNeural responsivityReward processingSocial motivationRewarding stimuliAnterior insulaGreater activityNeural activationNeuroimaging studiesPotential sex differencesRewarding natureSalience detectionAutistic femalesBehavioral evidence