2012
Linezolid Is Superior to Vancomycin in Experimental Pneumonia Caused by Superantigen-Producing Staphylococcus aureus in HLA Class II Transgenic Mice
Karau M, Tilahun A, Schmidt S, Clark C, Patel R, Rajagopalan G. Linezolid Is Superior to Vancomycin in Experimental Pneumonia Caused by Superantigen-Producing Staphylococcus aureus in HLA Class II Transgenic Mice. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2012, 56: 5401-5405. PMID: 22850509, PMCID: PMC3457354, DOI: 10.1128/aac.01080-12.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHLA class II transgenic miceTransgenic miceDR3 transgenic miceII transgenic miceHuman leukocyte antigenS. aureusC57BL/6 miceLeukocyte antigenStaphylococcus aureus virulenceExperimental pneumoniaImmune systemSuperantigensPneumoniaAureus virulenceMiceBacterial protein synthesis inhibitorsProtein synthesis inhibitorStaphylococcus aureusLinezolidPotent activatorSynthesis inhibitorVancomycinAureusGreater protectionSuperior response
2011
Chimeric Anti-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Antibodies and Lovastatin Act Synergistically to Provide In Vivo Protection against Lethal Doses of SEB
Tilahun M, Kwan A, Natarajan K, Quinn M, Tilahun A, Xie C, Margulies D, Osborne B, Goldsby R, Rajagopalan G. Chimeric Anti-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Antibodies and Lovastatin Act Synergistically to Provide In Vivo Protection against Lethal Doses of SEB. PLOS ONE 2011, 6: e27203. PMID: 22102880, PMCID: PMC3216929, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027203.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsToxic shock syndromeLethal toxic shock syndromeHLA-DR3 transgenic miceStaphylococcal enterotoxin BChimeric human-mouse antibodyShock syndromeT cellsVivo protectionTransgenic micePartial protectionComplete protectionLethal dosesT cell populationsClass II MHCSignificant partial protectionAnti-SEB antibodiesHuman T cellsOnly partial protectionInflammatory cytokinesClinical safetyII MHCB antibodiesVivo modelChimeric antibodyEnterotoxin B
2010
Potent Neutralization of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B by Synergistic Action of Chimeric Antibodies
Tilahun M, Rajagopalan G, Shah-Mahoney N, Lawlor R, Tilahun A, Xie C, Natarajan K, Margulies D, Ratner D, Osborne B, Goldsby R. Potent Neutralization of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B by Synergistic Action of Chimeric Antibodies. Infection And Immunity 2010, 78: 2801-2811. PMID: 20308304, PMCID: PMC2876561, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01121-09.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStaphylococcal enterotoxin BT cell receptorT cell populationsT cell activationHLA-DR3 transgenic miceMouse mAbsHuman peripheral blood mononuclear cellsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsEnterotoxin BCross-linking T-cell receptorsAntigen-independent proliferationClass II major histocompatibility complex moleculesBlood mononuclear cellsAntigen-presenting cellsChimeric human-mouse antibodyMajor histocompatibility complex moleculesT cell proliferationAntigen-independent activationHistocompatibility complex moleculesAnti-SEB antibodiesCytokine productionMononuclear cellsCytokine secretionMHC-IIPotent neutralization
2006
Intranasal Exposure to Bacterial Superantigens Induces Airway Inflammation in HLA Class II Transgenic Mice
Rajagopalan G, Iijima K, Singh M, Kita H, Patel R, David C. Intranasal Exposure to Bacterial Superantigens Induces Airway Inflammation in HLA Class II Transgenic Mice. Infection And Immunity 2006, 74: 1284-1296. PMID: 16428778, PMCID: PMC1360368, DOI: 10.1128/iai.74.2.1284-1296.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHLA-DQ8 transgenic miceStaphylococcal enterotoxin BSystemic immune activationAirway inflammationIntranasal exposureTransgenic miceImmune activationIntranasal routeSuperantigen exotoxinsHLA class II transgenic miceHLA-DR3 transgenic miceMajor histocompatibility complex class IIBALB/c miceHistocompatibility complex class IIHLA-DR3 miceII transgenic miceInduces airway inflammationEosinophilic airway inflammationNeutrophilic airway inflammationEosinophilic inflammatory responseStreptococcal pyrogenic exotoxinMurine major histocompatibility complex class IIAirway destructionSerious infectionsC mice
2002
Expression and Function of Transgenic HLA-DQ Molecules and Lymphocyte Development in Mice Lacking Invariant Chain
Rajagopalan G, Smart M, Krco C, David C. Expression and Function of Transgenic HLA-DQ Molecules and Lymphocyte Development in Mice Lacking Invariant Chain. The Journal Of Immunology 2002, 169: 1774-1783. PMID: 12165499, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.4.1774.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigensAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCytoskeletal ProteinsEnterotoxinsGene ExpressionHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHLA-DQ AntigensHumansIn Vitro TechniquesInterferon-gammaLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte SubsetsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicShock, SepticConceptsClass II moleculesStaphylococcal enterotoxin BMHC class II moleculesT cellsFunctional MHC class II moleculesSystemic IFN-gamma productionT cell responsesHuman class II moleculesIFN-gamma productionPrimed T cellsHLA-DQ moleculesInvariant chainSpecific T cell hybridomasProcessing/presentationT cell hybridomasT cell developmentDQ8 miceExogenous superantigensHLA-DQ8Mature B cellsCytokine productionHLA-DQ6Phenotype of miceVivo challengeB cellsStaphylococcal enterotoxin B‐induced activation and concomitant resistance to cell death in CD28‐deficient HLA‐DQ8 transgenic mice
Rajagopalan G, Smart M, Marietta E, David C. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B‐induced activation and concomitant resistance to cell death in CD28‐deficient HLA‐DQ8 transgenic mice. International Immunology 2002, 14: 801-812. PMID: 12096040, DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxf047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsStaphylococcal enterotoxin BHLA-DQ8IFN-gammaTransgenic miceEnterotoxin BBALB/c splenocytesDQ8 transgenic miceSerum IFN-gammaLess IL-2IL-6 productionAbsence of CD28Role of CD28Activation-induced cell deathCertain effector functionsIL-10Lethal shockIL-2IL-4Immune responseEffector functionsConcomitant resistanceCD28Nitric oxideMice