2019
α‐Fetoprotein as a predictor of outcome for children with germ cell tumors: A report from the Malignant Germ Cell International Consortium
O’Neill A, Xia C, Krailo MD, Shaikh F, Pashankar FD, Billmire DF, Olson TA, Amatruda JF, Villaluna D, Huang L, Malogolowkin M, Rodriguez‐Galindo C, Frazier AL. α‐Fetoprotein as a predictor of outcome for children with germ cell tumors: A report from the Malignant Germ Cell International Consortium. Cancer 2019, 125: 3649-3656. PMID: 31355926, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.32363.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGerm cell tumorsChildren's Oncology GroupCell tumorsAFP declineCumulative incidenceOncology GroupOverall survivalPediatric patientsThree-year overall survivalFuture clinical trial designTumor marker declineStart of chemotherapyPredictors of outcomeRecognition of patientsClinical trial designYears of ageAdult patientsPoor prognosisSerum AFPMarker declineStratified analysisHigh riskTrial designPatientsEarly intensification
2018
Detection of Relapse by Tumor Markers Versus Imaging in Children and Adolescents With Nongerminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Tumors: A Report From the Children’s Oncology Group
Fonseca A, Xia C, Lorenzo AJ, Krailo M, Olson TA, Pashankar F, Malogolowkin MH, Amatruda JF, Billmire DF, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Frazier AL, Shaikh F. Detection of Relapse by Tumor Markers Versus Imaging in Children and Adolescents With Nongerminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Tumors: A Report From the Children’s Oncology Group. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2018, 37: 396-402. PMID: 30576269, PMCID: PMC6553816, DOI: 10.1200/jco.18.00790.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMalignant germ cell tumorsTumor marker elevationNongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumorsAbnormal tumor markersGerm cell tumorsMarker elevationTumor markersRelapse surveillanceOncology GroupInitial diagnosisCell tumorsChildren's Oncology GroupDetection of relapseSingle-arm trialNormal tumor markersCase report formsAbnormal imagingCentral reviewMarker levelsPathology reportsRelapsePatientsPhase IIIReport formsComplete dataTreatment of refractory germ cell tumors in children with paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and carboplatin: A report from the Children's Oncology Group AGCT0521 study
Pashankar F, Frazier AL, Krailo M, Xia C, Pappo AS, Malogolowkin M, Olson TA, Rodriguez‐Galindo C. Treatment of refractory germ cell tumors in children with paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and carboplatin: A report from the Children's Oncology Group AGCT0521 study. Pediatric Blood & Cancer 2018, 65: e27111. PMID: 29697191, PMCID: PMC6019185, DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMalignant germ cell tumorsPediatric malignant germ cell tumorsGerm cell tumorsOncology GroupCell tumorsMarker declineRefractory germ cell tumorsHigh-dose chemotherapyPhase II trialChildren's Oncology GroupGroup of patientsLong-term toxicityRECIST responseSalvage therapyStable diseaseTIP regimenII trialRECIST criteriaElevated markersPartial responseProgressive diseaseStandard therapyAdditional administrationTumor markersPatients
2016
Paediatric extracranial germ-cell tumours
Shaikh F, Murray MJ, Amatruda JF, Coleman N, Nicholson JC, Hale JP, Pashankar F, Stoneham SJ, Poynter JN, Olson TA, Billmire DF, Stark D, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Frazier AL. Paediatric extracranial germ-cell tumours. The Lancet Oncology 2016, 17: e149-e162. PMID: 27300675, DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(15)00545-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGerm cell tumorsPediatric extracranial germ cell tumorExtracranial germ cell tumorsPediatric germ cell tumorsSignificant long-term toxicityPoor-risk patientsLow-risk patientsPlatinum-resistant diseaseGroup of patientsHigh tumor markersEvidence-based careRisk stratification systemLong-term toxicityCooperative Research GroupExtragonadal tumorsRisk stratificationFuture trialsClinical behaviorPatient outcomesClinical dataAdult diseaseWide age rangeTumor markersTreatment approachesPatients
2014
Revised Risk Classification for Pediatric Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors Based on 25 Years of Clinical Trial Data From the United Kingdom and United States
Frazier AL, Hale JP, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Dang H, Olson T, Murray MJ, Amatruda JF, Thornton C, Arul GS, Billmire D, Shaikh F, Pashankar F, Stoneham S, Krailo M, Nicholson JC. Revised Risk Classification for Pediatric Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors Based on 25 Years of Clinical Trial Data From the United Kingdom and United States. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2014, 33: 195-201. PMID: 25452439, PMCID: PMC4279239, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.58.3369.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAge FactorsAlpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorChildChild, PreschoolClinical Trials as TopicDisease-Free SurvivalEndodermal Sinus TumorEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansMaleModels, StatisticalNeoplasm StagingNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited KingdomUnited StatesConceptsGerm cell tumorsYolk sac tumorPediatric germ cell tumorsClinical trial dataAlpha-fetoproteinTumor siteOncology GroupCell tumorsMalignant pediatric germ cell tumorsPediatric extracranial germ cell tumorLong-term disease-free survivalEvidence-based risk stratificationExtracranial germ cell tumorsTrial dataPure yolk sac tumorPoor-risk groupStage IV diseaseDisease-free survivalPercentage of patientsChildren's Oncology GroupElevated alpha-fetoproteinPlatinum-based therapyClinical trial organizationsParametric cure modelsLeukemia group