Normal pregnancy is associated with the development of protein S and protein Z antibodies, independent of PS and PZ levels
Paidas M, Ku D, Arkel Y, Triche E, Fortunato C, Hamar B, Ku E, Lockwood C. Normal pregnancy is associated with the development of protein S and protein Z antibodies, independent of PS and PZ levels. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2004, 191: s140. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.393.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Occurrence of Antibodies to Components of the Natural Coagulation Inhibitor System, Protein Z and Protheombin in Normal Pregnancy.
Ku D, Arkel Y, Paidas M, Triche E, Huang S, Musto J, Lockwood C. The Occurrence of Antibodies to Components of the Natural Coagulation Inhibitor System, Protein Z and Protheombin in Normal Pregnancy. Blood 2004, 104: 3995. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v104.11.3995.3995.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-pregnant controlsAnti-PC IgMAdverse pregnancy outcomesNormal pregnancyIgM antibodiesPS IgGOccurrence of antibodiesAnticardiolipin syndromeProthrombotic processesPregnancy outcomesAntibody levelsMost pregnanciesAutoimmune diseasesAntibody responseIgG antibodiesHemostatic balanceImmune responseTrimesterCoagulation factorsChronic responsesPregnancyIgMIgGGestationAntibodies