2021
Predictors of Surrogate Decision Makers Selecting Life-Sustaining Therapy for Severe Acute Brain Injury Patients: An Analysis of US Population Survey Data
Garg A, Soto AL, Knies AK, Kolenikov S, Schalk M, Hammer H, White DB, Holloway RG, Sheth KN, Fraenkel L, Hwang DY. Predictors of Surrogate Decision Makers Selecting Life-Sustaining Therapy for Severe Acute Brain Injury Patients: An Analysis of US Population Survey Data. Neurocritical Care 2021, 35: 468-479. PMID: 33619667, PMCID: PMC8380750, DOI: 10.1007/s12028-021-01200-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBrain InjuriesCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleWithholding TreatmentConceptsSevere acute brain injuryAcute brain injuryLife-sustaining treatmentSurrogate decision makersBrain injuryAcute brain injury patientsPatient's surrogate decision makersSevere disabilityPoor neurological prognosisIntensive care unitSevere brain injuryLife-Sustaining TherapyBrain injury patientsCost of careYounger age groupsCross-sectional survey studyUS population sampleBinary logistic regressionNeurological prognosisIndependent predictorsCare unitInjury patientsPoor prognosisMale genderUnivariate analysis
2020
Concerns of surrogate decision makers for patients with acute brain injury: A US population survey.
Hwang DY, Knies AK, Mampre D, Kolenikov S, Schalk M, Hammer H, White DB, Holloway RG, Sheth KN, Fraenkel L. Concerns of surrogate decision makers for patients with acute brain injury: A US population survey. Neurology 2020, 94: e2054-e2068. PMID: 32341190, PMCID: PMC7282883, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000009406.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere acute brain injurySevere functional disabilityAcute brain injurySurrogate decision makersBrain injuryLatent class analysisPatient's wishesVegetative stateLong-term careFunctional disabilityPoor prognosisUS population surveySD groupPrognostic accuracyHypothetical patientsPatientsUS populationAdditional groupOlder adultsFuture interventionsCompletion ratesInjuryFamily consensusPopulation surveyUnique concerns