Prize reinforcement contingency management for treating cocaine users: how low can we go, and with whom?
Petry NM, Tedford J, Austin M, Nich C, Carroll KM, Rounsaville BJ. Prize reinforcement contingency management for treating cocaine users: how low can we go, and with whom? Addiction 2004, 99: 349-360. PMID: 14982548, PMCID: PMC3709247, DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00642.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnalysis of VarianceCocaine-Related DisordersCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHumansMalePatient ComplianceReinforcement ScheduleToken EconomyTreatment OutcomeConceptsStandard treatmentUrinalysis resultsNegative urinalysis resultsCM conditionCommunity-based treatment centersPositive urinalysis resultsCommunity-based settingsContingency management interventionSevere patientsNegative urine samplesTreatment periodCM interventionPatientsTreatment centersMore abstinenceDrug useCocaine useTreatment assignmentBeneficial effectsUrine samplesCocaine usersContingency managementTreatmentInterventionGoal-related activities