Why do prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment differ? Qualitative analyses in a cohort study
Coleman O, Baldwin J, Moffitt T, Arseneault L, Fisher H, Rose-Clarke K, Danese A. Why do prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment differ? Qualitative analyses in a cohort study. Child Abuse & Neglect 2024, 157: 107070. PMID: 39366249, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeasures of maltreatmentInterview notesSelf-reportRetrospective measuresEnvironmental Risk Longitudinal Twin StudyAged 5Accuracy of self-reportProspective measuresCategories of themesMaltreatmentFramework analysisCaregiver interviewsChildhood maltreatmentChildhood experiencesCohort studyLongitudinal Twin StudyQualitative dataInterviewsTwin studiesChildhood Trauma QuestionnaireGroup of individualsParticipantsTrauma QuestionnaireSource of disagreementQualitative analysisObjective and subjective experiences of childhood maltreatment and their relationships with cognitive deficits: a cohort study in the USA
Danese A, Widom C. Objective and subjective experiences of childhood maltreatment and their relationships with cognitive deficits: a cohort study in the USA. The Lancet Psychiatry 2024, 11: 720-730. PMID: 39147460, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00224-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeasures of childhood maltreatmentExperiences of childhood maltreatmentMeasures of maltreatmentChildhood maltreatmentCognitive deficitsRetrospective reports of childhood maltreatmentReports of childhood maltreatmentSelf-reportNational Institute of Mental HealthInstitute of Mental HealthPervasive cognitive deficitsNon-verbal intelligenceMeasures of neglectRetrospective self-reportsVerbal intelligenceAutobiographical memoryExecutive functionMaltreated childrenCognitive abilitiesPsychopathologyCognitive testsCognitive functionGroup differencesProcessing speedRetrospective reportsProspective and Retrospective Measures of Child Maltreatment and Their Association With Psychopathology
Baldwin J, Coleman O, Francis E, Danese A. Prospective and Retrospective Measures of Child Maltreatment and Their Association With Psychopathology. JAMA Psychiatry 2024, 81: 769-781. PMID: 38691376, PMCID: PMC11063927, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0818.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeasures of child maltreatmentChildhood maltreatmentMultilevel random effects meta-analysesRetrospective measuresChild maltreatmentMeta-analysesRandom-effects meta-analysesProspective measuresPredictors of heterogeneityPeer-reviewed studiesAssessment of psychopathologyStatistically significant moderatorMain OutcomesUnadjusted analysisSelf-reportPreregistered protocolData extractionCognitive interventionsDistressing memoriesEmotional disordersPsychopathologyObservational studyChildhood eventsSignificant moderatorThird-person accounts