Can a warm and supportive adult protect against mental health problems amongst children with experience of adversity? A twin‐differences study
Stock S, Lacey R, Arseneault L, Caspi A, Crush E, Danese A, Latham R, Moffitt T, Newbury J, Schaefer J, Fisher H, Baldwin J. Can a warm and supportive adult protect against mental health problems amongst children with experience of adversity? A twin‐differences study. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2024 PMID: 39532290, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.14070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental health problemsAdverse childhood experiencesMaternal warmthMental healthHealth problemsAdult supportEnvironmental confoundersTwin-difference analysesChildren exposed to adversityAssociated with mental health problemsAdverse childhood experience exposureLevels of mental health problemsTwin differences designExposure to adverse childhood experiencesPopulation-representative birth cohortImprove mental healthSame-sex twinsAged 5Experiences of adversityApparent protective effectHeritable vulnerabilityChild reportsSpeech samplesChildhood experiencesCo-twinWhy do prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment differ? Qualitative analyses in a cohort study
Coleman O, Baldwin J, Moffitt T, Arseneault L, Fisher H, Rose-Clarke K, Danese A. Why do prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment differ? Qualitative analyses in a cohort study. Child Abuse & Neglect 2024, 157: 107070. PMID: 39366249, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeasures of maltreatmentInterview notesSelf-reportRetrospective measuresEnvironmental Risk Longitudinal Twin StudyAged 5Accuracy of self-reportProspective measuresCategories of themesMaltreatmentFramework analysisCaregiver interviewsChildhood maltreatmentChildhood experiencesCohort studyLongitudinal Twin StudyQualitative dataInterviewsTwin studiesChildhood Trauma QuestionnaireGroup of individualsParticipantsTrauma QuestionnaireSource of disagreementQualitative analysisSocial isolation and poor mental health in young people: testing genetic and environmental influences in a longitudinal cohort study
Thompson K, Oginni O, Wertz J, Danese A, Okundi M, Arseneault L, Matthews T. Social isolation and poor mental health in young people: testing genetic and environmental influences in a longitudinal cohort study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2024, 1-11. PMID: 39259339, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-024-02573-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental health symptomsPsychotic-like experiencesHealth symptomsEnvironmental influencesPoor mental healthDepressive symptomsEnvironmental Risk Longitudinal Twin StudySocial isolationGenetic influencesConduct problemsExperiences of poor mental healthMental healthLongitudinal Twin StudyChildhood social isolationMental health problemsAged 5Assessment of social isolationTwin studiesNon-sharedYoung adulthoodPathway modelYoung peopleDepressionSymptomsChildhood