Low urinary citrate: an overview.
Zacchia M, Preisig P. Low urinary citrate: an overview. Journal Of Nephrology 2010, 23 Suppl 16: s49-56. PMID: 21170889.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUrinary citrate excretionCitrate excretionStone formationCalcium stone formationProximal tubule cellsAcid-base statusKidney stone formationRisk factorsFiltered loadImportant physiological determinantGlomerular filtrateTubule cellsAcid loadExcretionAlkaline loadCitrate levelsHypocitraturiaMetabolic processesMitochondrial metabolic processesPhysiological determinantsMetabolismMitochondrial metabolismCitrate metabolismNaDC1