2000
Transgenic mice overexpressing GLUT-1 protein in muscle exhibit increased muscle glycogenesis after exercise
Ren J, Barucci N, Marshall B, Hansen P, Mueckler M, Shulman G. Transgenic mice overexpressing GLUT-1 protein in muscle exhibit increased muscle glycogenesis after exercise. AJP Endocrinology And Metabolism 2000, 278: e588-e592. PMID: 10751190, DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.4.e588.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTg miceMuscle glycogen concentrationNT miceTransgenic miceGlycogen concentrationH postexerciseEDL musclesGastrocnemius muscleMuscle glycogenExtensor digitorum longus muscleMale transgenic miceIsolated EDL musclesAge-matched littermatesDigitorum longus muscleMuscle glycogen synthase activationMuscle glycogenesisLongus muscleMuscle glycogenolysisGLUT-1 proteinSynthase activationMicePostexerciseHuman GLUT-1GLUT-1Glycogen synthase activationMechanism of muscle glycogen autoregulation in humans
Laurent D, Hundal R, Dresner A, Price T, Vogel S, Petersen K, Shulman G. Mechanism of muscle glycogen autoregulation in humans. AJP Endocrinology And Metabolism 2000, 278: e663-e668. PMID: 10751200, DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.4.e663.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulin-stimulated ratesWhole body glucose oxidation ratesMuscle glycogenGlycogen loadingPlasma free fatty acid concentrationsWhole-body glucose uptakeFree fatty acid concentrationsMuscle glycogen contentGlucose oxidation ratesMuscle glycogen synthesisPlasma lactate concentrationTwofold increaseHyperinsulinemic clampGlycogen synthase activityFatty acid concentrationsLoading protocolGlucose infusionHealthy volunteersLactate concentrationGlycogen contentGlucose uptakeAnaerobic glycolysisGlycogen synthesisUnlabeled glucose infusionGlycogenIntramuscular Glycogen and Intramyocellular Lipid Utilization during Prolonged Exercise and Recovery in Man: A 13C and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study1
Krssak M, Petersen K, Bergeron R, Price T, Laurent D, Rothman D, Roden M, Shulman G. Intramuscular Glycogen and Intramyocellular Lipid Utilization during Prolonged Exercise and Recovery in Man: A 13C and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study1. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2000, 85: 748-754. PMID: 10690886, DOI: 10.1210/jcem.85.2.6354.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProlonged exerciseIMCL contentGlycogen contentBaseline valuesSoleus muscleMuscle glycogenMuscle groupsGreater muscle glycogen utilizationForearm musclesGlycogen concentrationLipid utilizationIntramyocellular lipid poolMuscle glycogen utilizationCalf muscle groupThigh muscle groupsIntramyocellular glycogenNonexercising muscleIntramuscular glycogenGlycogen depletionGlycogen utilizationTime of exhaustionLeg musclesThigh musclesSubmaximal intensitiesMuscle
1998
EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO CARBOHYDRATE LOADING PROTOCOLS TO ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN SUPERCOMPENSATED MUSCLE GLYCOGEN
Goforth H, Schneider K, Prusaczyk W, Laurent D, Petersen K, Shulman G. EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO CARBOHYDRATE LOADING PROTOCOLS TO ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN SUPERCOMPENSATED MUSCLE GLYCOGEN. Medicine & Science In Sports & Exercise 1998, 30: 246. DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199805001-01401.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMuscle glycogenLoading protocolEffect of epinephrine on muscle glycogenolysis and insulin-stimulated muscle glycogen synthesis in humans
Laurent D, Petersen K, Russell R, Cline G, Shulman G. Effect of epinephrine on muscle glycogenolysis and insulin-stimulated muscle glycogen synthesis in humans. American Journal Of Physiology 1998, 274: e130-e138. PMID: 9458758, DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1998.274.1.e130.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulin-stimulated muscle glycogen synthesisMuscle glycogen synthesisMuscle glycogenolysisEpinephrine infusionPhysiological increaseWhole-body glucose oxidationMuscle glycogen synthesis ratesPlasma epinephrine concentrationEuglycemic hyperinsulinemic clampGlucose infusion rateEffect of epinephrineGlycogen synthesisInsulin-stimulated glycogenesisBasal insulinControl subjectsPlasma glucoseEpinephrine concentrationsFree fatty acidsBasal valuesInfusion rateGlycogen synthesis rateMuscle glycogenEpinephrineGlycogenolysisMajor impairment
1990
Quantitation of Muscle Glycogen Synthesis in Normal Subjects and Subjects with Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes by 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Shulman G, Rothman D, Jue T, Stein P, DeFronzo R, Shulman R. Quantitation of Muscle Glycogen Synthesis in Normal Subjects and Subjects with Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes by 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. New England Journal Of Medicine 1990, 322: 223-228. PMID: 2403659, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199001253220403.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMuscle glycogen synthesisNonoxidative glucose metabolismDiabetic subjectsNormal subjectsGlucose metabolismMuscle glycogenGlycogen synthesisHyperglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp studiesTotal body glucose uptakeWeight-matched healthy subjectsNon-insulin dependent diabetesSteady-state plasma concentrationsGlucose uptakeMean glucose uptakeDependent diabetes mellitusDiabetes mellitusInsulin resistanceGlucose disposalPlasma concentrationsHealthy subjectsStudy groupClamp studiesGastrocnemius muscleInsulin actionMean rate