2020
Mechanistic Links between Obesity, Insulin, and Cancer
Perry RJ, Shulman GI. Mechanistic Links between Obesity, Insulin, and Cancer. Trends In Cancer 2020, 6: 75-78. PMID: 32061306, PMCID: PMC7214048, DOI: 10.1016/j.trecan.2019.12.003.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2019
The integrative biology of type 2 diabetes
Roden M, Shulman GI. The integrative biology of type 2 diabetes. Nature 2019, 576: 51-60. PMID: 31802013, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1797-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 2 diabetesInsulin resistanceFrequent metabolic disorderWhite adipose tissueRelevant animal modelsCommon underlying abnormalityAdequate substrate supplyInflammatory pathwaysUnderlying abnormalityMetabolic disordersAnimal modelsAdipose tissueEnergy intakeHepatic gluconeogenesisDiabetesObesityAbnormalitiesTissue communicationRecent studiesEnergy imbalanceDysfunctionPathwayInsulinIntakeBrain
2004
MRS Studies of the Role of the Muscle Glycogen Synthesis Pathway in the Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes
Shulman G, Rothman D. MRS Studies of the Role of the Muscle Glycogen Synthesis Pathway in the Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes. 2004, 45-57. DOI: 10.1002/0470011505.ch4.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2001
Tissue-specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase causes tissue-specific insulin resistance
Kim J, Fillmore J, Chen Y, Yu C, Moore I, Pypaert M, Lutz E, Kako Y, Velez-Carrasco W, Goldberg I, Breslow J, Shulman G. Tissue-specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase causes tissue-specific insulin resistance. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 7522-7527. PMID: 11390966, PMCID: PMC34701, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.121164498.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlood GlucoseFatty Acids, NonesterifiedGlucagonGlucoseGlucose Clamp TechniqueGlucose Tolerance TestHeterozygoteInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceLeptinLipoprotein LipaseLiverMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMuscle, SkeletalOrgan SpecificityPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsSignal TransductionTriglyceridesConceptsInsulin resistanceFatty acid-derived metabolitesInsulin actionTriglyceride contentType 2 diabetes mellitusInsulin activationLipoprotein lipaseInsulin receptor substrate-1-associated phosphatidylinositolMuscle triglyceride contentSkeletal muscleTissue-specific insulin resistanceLiver triglyceride contentAdipocyte-derived hormoneHyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clampEndogenous glucose productionLiver-specific overexpressionTissue-specific overexpressionInsulin-stimulated glucose uptakeDiabetes mellitusTissue-specific increaseTransgenic miceGlucose productionFat metabolismGlucose uptakeInsulinStimulating Effects of Low-Dose Fructose on Insulin-Stimulated Hepatic Glycogen Synthesis in Humans
Petersen K, Laurent D, Yu C, Cline G, Shulman G. Stimulating Effects of Low-Dose Fructose on Insulin-Stimulated Hepatic Glycogen Synthesis in Humans. Diabetes 2001, 50: 1263-1268. PMID: 11375325, DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.50.6.1263.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNet hepatic glycogen synthesisHepatic glycogen synthesisGlycogen synthesisSynthase fluxInfusion of fructoseLow-dose infusionType 2 diabetesEuglycemic hyperinsulinemic conditionsPotential therapeutic valueHepatic glycogen metabolismThreefold increaseFructose studiesEuglycemic hyperinsulinemiaHyperinsulinemic conditionsFructose infusionControl studyTherapeutic valueInfusionType 1Glucokinase activityGlycogen metabolismIndirect pathwaysStimulating effectInsulinStimulation
1987
Physiological Role of Cholecystokinin in Meal-Induced Insulin Secretion in Conscious Rats: Studies With L 364718, A Specific Inhibitor of CCK-Receptor Binding
Rossetti L, Shulman G, Zawalich W. Physiological Role of Cholecystokinin in Meal-Induced Insulin Secretion in Conscious Rats: Studies With L 364718, A Specific Inhibitor of CCK-Receptor Binding. Diabetes 1987, 36: 1212-1215. PMID: 3308589, DOI: 10.2337/diab.36.10.1212.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlasma insulinPostprandial plasma insulinGut hormone cholecystokininImportant physiologic roleCCK receptor bindingIntraduodenal catheterInsulin outputPrior administrationConscious ratsEnteroinsular axisGlucagon concentrationsVehicle injectionCCK antagonistsCCK secretionProtein ingestionInsulin secretionSpecific antagonistHormone cholecystokininCholecystokininPhysiologic roleInsulinAntagonistGlucagonRatsVivo regulation
1980
Effect of hyperglycemia independent of changes in insulin or glucagon on lipolysis in the conscious dog
Shulman G, Williams P, Liljenquist J, Lacy W, Keller U, Cherrington A. Effect of hyperglycemia independent of changes in insulin or glucagon on lipolysis in the conscious dog. Metabolism 1980, 29: 317-320. PMID: 6103495, DOI: 10.1016/0026-0495(80)90004-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsArterial plasma glucose concentrationDirect antilipolytic effectHepatic glycerol uptakeFree fatty acid concentrationsInfusion of somatostatinContinuous glucose infusionPlasma glucose concentrationBlood glycerol levelsHyperglycemia independentConscious dogsBlood glycerolFatty acid concentrationsPancreatic hormonesAntilipolytic effectGlucose infusionBasal levelsSignificant decreaseGlycerol levelsGlucose concentrationHyperglycemiaInfusionGlucagonInsulinFractional extraction