2020
Dopaminergic Plasticity in the Bilateral Hippocampus Following Threat Reversal in Humans
Lissemore J, Nagano-Saito A, Smart K, Gravel P, Leyton M, Benkelfat C. Dopaminergic Plasticity in the Bilateral Hippocampus Following Threat Reversal in Humans. Scientific Reports 2020, 10: 7627. PMID: 32376865, PMCID: PMC7203150, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63977-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositron emission tomographyBilateral anterior hippocampusThreat reversalDopamine D2/3 receptor availabilityGreater dopamine releaseD2/3 receptor availabilityStress-related disordersClear clinical relevanceDopaminergic plasticityDopaminergic neurotransmissionHigh-resolution positron emission tomographyBilateral hippocampusDopamine releaseHealthy volunteersNeurochemical mechanismsHealthy humansPET scansClinical relevanceReceptor availabilityModerate evidenceAnterior hippocampusEmission tomographyFirst preliminary evidenceHippocampusDiminished ability
2013
Cocaine Cue-Induced Dopamine Release in Amygdala and Hippocampus: A High-Resolution PET [18F]Fallypride Study in Cocaine Dependent Participants
Fotros A, Casey K, Larcher K, Verhaeghe J, Cox S, Gravel P, Reader A, Dagher A, Benkelfat C, Leyton M. Cocaine Cue-Induced Dopamine Release in Amygdala and Hippocampus: A High-Resolution PET [18F]Fallypride Study in Cocaine Dependent Participants. Neuropsychopharmacology 2013, 38: 1780-1788. PMID: 23546387, PMCID: PMC3717549, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2013.77.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDA releaseDopamine releaseVisual analog scaleDrug cue exposureCocaine-dependent volunteersDrug-seeking behaviorCocaine-dependent participantsAnalog scaleDrug-related cuesLimbic networkAnimal studiesCocaine dependenceHippocampusCue exposureAmygdalaPreferential inductionBPND valuesPotent triggerStriatumDependent participantsCocaine cuesReward networkSubjective responsesNeutral cuesFirst evidence
2011
Brain Regionalα-[11C]Methyl-L-Tryptophan Trapping in Medication-Free Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Berney A, Leyton M, Gravel P, Sibon I, Sookman D, Neto P, Diksic M, Nakai A, Pinard G, Todorov C, Okazawa H, Blier P, Nordahl T, Benkelfat C. Brain Regionalα-[11C]Methyl-L-Tryptophan Trapping in Medication-Free Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry 2011, 68: 732-741. PMID: 21383250, PMCID: PMC3677917, DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.16.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsL-tryptophan trappingObsessive-compulsive disorderMedication-free patientsHealthy controlsMcGill University Health CentreGlucose metabolic disturbancesAdults meeting criteriaMain outcome measuresUniversity Health CentrePositron emission tomographyDepartment of PsychiatryStatistical parametric mappingTemporal lobe activityMontreal Neurological InstituteSerotonergic componentReuptake inhibitorsSerotonin dysfunctionClinical efficacySerotonergic abnormalitiesMetabolic disturbancesPostsynaptic changesSymptomatic stateSerotonergic systemHealth centersOutcome measures