2024
Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Medical Students’ Identity Formation
Venkataraman S, Nguyen M, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Hajduk A, Mason H, Webber A, Boatright D. Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Medical Students’ Identity Formation. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2439727. PMID: 39412803, PMCID: PMC11581615, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39727.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlack studentsWhite studentsCross-sectional studyMedical schoolsProfessional developmentMedical studentsMedical educationStudent identity formationHolistic student developmentIdentity formationUS medical studentsProfessional identity formationEthnic discriminationEthnic groupsRetrospective cross-sectional studyStudent developmentInclusive environmentMain OutcomesStudentsSchoolDeidentified dataRisk differenceLikert scaleEducationCombat discriminationSocioeconomic Diversity in Admissions to MD-PhD Programs, 2014-2019
Nguyen M, Cavazos J, Venkataraman S, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Boatright D. Socioeconomic Diversity in Admissions to MD-PhD Programs, 2014-2019. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e241951. PMID: 38470423, PMCID: PMC10936114, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1951.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Rates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Newman A, Cannon A, Zarebski S, Chaudhry S, Pomahac B, Boatright D, Dardik A. Rates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020. JAMA Surgery 2023, 158: 756-764. PMID: 37195709, PMCID: PMC10193263, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1571.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth fundingNational InstituteNIH fundingCross-sectional studyDepartment of SurgeryGlobal disease burdenNumber of NIHNIH RePORTER databaseDisease burdenSurgical diseaseSurgical departmentPatient careResearch project grantsClinical settingSurgical subspecialtiesPhD scientistsSurgeryNIH grantsSubstantial disparitiesBoard certificationNIH investigatorsNIHClinical demandInvestigatorsProject grantsTransition From Mentored to Independent NIH Funding by Gender and Department
Nguyen M, Panyadahundi A, Olagun-Samuel C, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Dardik A, Boatright D. Transition From Mentored to Independent NIH Funding by Gender and Department. JAMA 2023, 329: 2189-2190. PMID: 37367985, PMCID: PMC10300699, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.7693.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTemporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Applicants and Matriculants to Medical School and the Likelihood of Acceptance by Income, 2014-2019
Nguyen M, Desai M, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Mason H, Boatright D. Temporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Applicants and Matriculants to Medical School and the Likelihood of Acceptance by Income, 2014-2019. JAMA 2023, 329: 1882-1884. PMID: 37166785, PMCID: PMC10176183, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.5654.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchResidency Program Directors’ Views on Research Conducted During Medical School: A National Survey
Wolfson R, Fairchild P, Bahner I, Baxa D, Birnbaum D, Chaudhry S, Chretien K, DeFranco D, Deptola A, LaConte L, Lin J, Lee L, Powers M, Ropson I, Sankaran S, Sawarynski K, Sozio S. Residency Program Directors’ Views on Research Conducted During Medical School: A National Survey. Academic Medicine 2023, 98: 1185-1195. PMID: 37099328, PMCID: PMC10516175, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000005256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSex Differences in Symptom Complexity and Door-to-Balloon Time in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Brush J, Chaudhry S, Dreyer R, D'Onofrio G, Greene E, Hajduk A, Lu Y, Krumholz H. Sex Differences in Symptom Complexity and Door-to-Balloon Time in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2023, 197: 101-107. PMID: 37062667, PMCID: PMC10198892, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.03.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercutaneous coronary interventionD2B timeSymptom complexityYoung womenChest painBalloon timeST-elevation myocardial infarctionSILVER-AMI StudySymptom phenotypeSex differencesPain symptomsCoronary interventionOlder patientsMyocardial infarctionOlder womenSTEMIOlder menSymptom patternsPresentation delayPatientsSymptom clustersLogistic regressionSymptomsWomenMean numberGender Disparity in National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists From 1995 to 2020
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Chaudhry S, Ahuja N, Pomahac B, Newman A, Cannon A, Zarebski S, Dardik A, Boatright D. Gender Disparity in National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists From 1995 to 2020. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e233630. PMID: 36939702, PMCID: PMC10028489, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3630.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional studyNIH fundingNational InstitutePatient-centered researchNIH RePORTER databaseWarrants further investigationPrincipal investigatorSurgical diseaseGlobal burdenMAIN OUTCOMEResearch project grantsSurgeonsWomenHealth fundingAcademic surgeonsMenNIH grantsDiseaseFurther investigationGender, Racial, and Ethnic and Inequities in Receipt of Multiple National Institutes of Health Research Project Grants
Nguyen M, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Dzirasa K, Cavazos J, Boatright D. Gender, Racial, and Ethnic and Inequities in Receipt of Multiple National Institutes of Health Research Project Grants. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e230855. PMID: 36853608, PMCID: PMC9975935, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0855.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional studyResearch project grantsNational cohortHealth Research Project GrantPrincipal investigatorNational InstituteComplex health problemsWarrants further investigationNIH investigatorsProject grantsRacial groupsMAIN OUTCOMEEarly-stage investigatorsHealth problemsRacial distributionHealth investigatorsNIH grantsAnnual numberCohort
2022
A risk model for decline in health status after acute myocardial infarction among older adults
Hajduk A, Dodson J, Murphy T, Chaudhry S. A risk model for decline in health status after acute myocardial infarction among older adults. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2022, 71: 1228-1235. PMID: 36519774, PMCID: PMC10089939, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.18162.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionHealth status declineImportant patient-centered outcomesPatient-centered outcomesMyocardial infarctionStatus declineHealth statusOlder adultsShort Form-12 Physical Component ScorePhysical component scoreProspective cohort studyRisk prediction modelLogistic regression modelsOlder adult survivorsPredictive risk modelRisk modelCohort studyPatient ageValidation cohortC-statisticRisk factorsHigh riskLower riskAdult survivorsHospitalizationRacial and Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments
Boatright D, Anderson N, Kim J, Holmboe E, McDade W, Fancher T, Gross C, Chaudhry S, Nguyen M, Tiako M, Colson E, Xu Y, Li F, Dziura J, Saha S. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2247649. PMID: 36580337, PMCID: PMC9857126, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47649.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacial disparities among older adults with acute myocardial infarction: The SILVER‐AMI study
Demkowicz P, Hajduk A, Dodson J, Oladele C, Chaudhry S. Racial disparities among older adults with acute myocardial infarction: The SILVER‐AMI study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2022, 71: 474-483. PMID: 36415964, PMCID: PMC9957871, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.18084.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionFunctional impairmentGeriatric conditionsClinical characteristicsMyocardial infarctionBlack participantsOlder adultsRacial disparitiesRisk of mortalityMore functional impairmentSILVER-AMI StudyBlack older adultsYounger average ageUnadjusted oddsDaily livingAMI hospitalizationAverage ageGeriatric phenotypesUS hospitalsHospitalizationLogistic regressionMortalityImpairmentInfarctionUnintentional lossNational Institutes of Health Diversity Supplement Awards by Medical School
Hill K, Desai M, Chaudhry S, Fancher T, Nguyen M, Wang K, Boatright D. National Institutes of Health Diversity Supplement Awards by Medical School. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2022, 38: 1175-1179. PMID: 36344641, PMCID: PMC10110783, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-022-07849-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVariation in Research Experiences and Publications During Medical School by Sex and Race and Ethnicity
Nguyen M, Chaudhry SI, Asabor E, Desai MM, Lett E, Cavazos JE, Mason HRC, Boatright D. Variation in Research Experiences and Publications During Medical School by Sex and Race and Ethnicity. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2238520. PMID: 36282497, PMCID: PMC9597391, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38520.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInequity in National Institutes of Health Predoctoral Fellowships, 2001-2020
Nguyen M, Nguyen ND, Chaudhry SI, Desai MM, Cavazos JE, Boatright D. Inequity in National Institutes of Health Predoctoral Fellowships, 2001-2020. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2238600. PMID: 36287568, PMCID: PMC9606849, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38600.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of Mistreatment and Discrimination With Medical School Attrition
Nguyen M, Chaudhry SI, Desai MM, Chen C, McDade WA, Fancher TL, Boatright D. Association of Mistreatment and Discrimination With Medical School Attrition. JAMA Pediatrics 2022, 176: 935-937. PMID: 35639402, PMCID: PMC9157380, DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1637.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of Sociodemographic Characteristics With US Medical Student Attrition
Nguyen M, Chaudhry SI, Desai MM, Chen C, Mason HRC, McDade WA, Fancher TL, Boatright D. Association of Sociodemographic Characteristics With US Medical Student Attrition. JAMA Internal Medicine 2022, 182: 917-924. PMID: 35816334, PMCID: PMC9274446, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRetrospective cohort studyCohort studyMAIN OUTCOMELow incomeHealth care accessPatient populationResource-limited communitiesCare accessAllopathic doctorsMedical schoolsSignificant associationSociodemographic characteristicsLogistic regressionRate of attritionPhysician workforceMedical school matriculantsMedical traineesMedical workforceAttrition ratesOutcomesNon-Hispanic white studentsAssociationNeighbourhood statusAttritionAssociation of Marginalized Identities With Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society and Gold Humanism Honor Society Membership Among Medical Students
Hill KA, Desai MM, Chaudhry SI, Nguyen M, McDade W, Xu Y, Li F, Fancher T, Hajduk AM, Westervelt MJ, Boatright D. Association of Marginalized Identities With Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society and Gold Humanism Honor Society Membership Among Medical Students. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2229062. PMID: 36069984, PMCID: PMC9453541, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29062.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntersections of identitySexual orientationLGB studentsHeterosexual studentsWhite studentsFamily incomeMarginalized groupsStudent raceMarginalized identityAmerican IndiansMultiracial studentsDifferent identitiesAlaska NativesAsian studentsIdentityMembershipSocietyPacific IslandersRaceEthnicityIncomeIntersectionData collection instrumentSociety membershipNativesRates of Medical Student Placement Into Graduate Medical Education by Sex, Race and Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status, 2018-2021
Nguyen M, Chaudhry SI, Desai MM, Hajduk AM, McDade WA, Fancher TL, Boatright D. Rates of Medical Student Placement Into Graduate Medical Education by Sex, Race and Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status, 2018-2021. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2229243. PMID: 36018592, PMCID: PMC9419015, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29243.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociations between hospitalist physician workload, length of stay, and return to the hospital
Djulbegovic M, Chen K, Cohen AB, Heacock D, Canavan M, Cushing W, Agarwal R, Simonov M, Chaudhry SI. Associations between hospitalist physician workload, length of stay, and return to the hospital. Journal Of Hospital Medicine 2022, 17: 445-455. PMID: 35662410, PMCID: PMC9248905, DOI: 10.1002/jhm.12847.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLength of stayEmergency departmentPhysician workloadYale-New Haven HospitalMedian patient ageSeverity of illnessElectronic health record dataNumber of patientsHealth record dataWeekend admissionHospital daysPatient ageClinical outcomesObservational studyHospitalist serviceMAIN OUTCOMEPatient complexityHospitalist workloadSociodemographic factorsPatient encountersPatientsLogistic regressionMultilevel PoissonRecord dataOutcomes