Featured Publications
Functional connectivity between task-positive and task-negative brain areas and its relation to working memory performance
Hampson M, Driesen N, Roth JK, Gore JC, Constable RT. Functional connectivity between task-positive and task-negative brain areas and its relation to working memory performance. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2010, 28: 1051-1057. PMID: 20409665, PMCID: PMC2936669, DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2010.03.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsolateral prefrontal cortexCognitive tasksBrain areasCognitive functionPrefrontal cortexTask-negative regionsWhole-brain correlationMedial frontal cortexAnterior cingulate cortexGroup-level analysisMemory performanceFunctional brainCingulate cortexFunctional connectivityFrontal cortexFunctional connectionsCortexTaskRelationshipNegative correlationValidityConnectivityBrainFindingsRegressionBrain Connectivity Related to Working Memory Performance
Hampson M, Driesen NR, Skudlarski P, Gore JC, Constable RT. Brain Connectivity Related to Working Memory Performance. Journal Of Neuroscience 2006, 26: 13338-13343. PMID: 17182784, PMCID: PMC2677699, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3408-06.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosterior cingulate cortexMemory taskCognitive tasksCingulate cortexVentral anterior cingulate cortexDifferent cognitive tasksMedial frontal regionsMedial frontal gyrusDefault mode networkAnterior cingulate cortexFunctional imaging studiesCognitive abilitiesIndividual differencesMemory performanceCognitive performanceFrontal gyrusMode networkFrontal regionsFunctional connectivityBrain connectivityBrain areasTaskFunctional connectionsImaging studiesCortexDetection of functional connectivity using temporal correlations in MR images
Hampson M, Peterson BS, Skudlarski P, Gatenby JC, Gore JC. Detection of functional connectivity using temporal correlations in MR images. Human Brain Mapping 2002, 15: 247-262. PMID: 11835612, PMCID: PMC6872035, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOrbitofrontal cortex neurofeedback produces lasting changes in contamination anxiety and resting-state connectivity
Scheinost D, Stoica T, Saksa J, Papademetris X, Constable RT, Pittenger C, Hampson M. Orbitofrontal cortex neurofeedback produces lasting changes in contamination anxiety and resting-state connectivity. Translational Psychiatry 2013, 3: e250-e250. PMID: 23632454, PMCID: PMC3641411, DOI: 10.1038/tp.2013.24.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsResting-state connectivityContamination anxietyBrain regionsNF trainingBrain connectivityResting-state functional connectivityFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neurofeedbackPotential of neurofeedbackRelevant brain networksResting-state fMRIDorsolateral prefrontal cortexTarget brain regionsBrain functional architectureUseful therapyLimbic circuitryMatched subjectsOrbitofrontal regionsOrbitofrontal cortexFunctional connectivityPrefrontal cortexHuman emotionsFeedback control tasksSubclinical anxietyAnxiety regulationBrain networks
2023
Protocol description for a randomized controlled trial of fMRI neurofeedback for tics in adolescents with Tourette Syndrome
Awasthi J, Harris-Starling C, Kalvin C, Pittman B, Park H, Bloch M, Fernandez T, Sukhodolsky D, Hampson M. Protocol description for a randomized controlled trial of fMRI neurofeedback for tics in adolescents with Tourette Syndrome. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging 2023, 336: 111692. PMID: 37673711, PMCID: PMC10722977, DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111692.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesConceptsTourette syndromeFunctional magnetic resonance imagingStudy protocolChronic tic disorderSupplementary motor areaLower functional connectivityMagnetic resonance imagingResearch study protocolLarge trialsClinical trialsTic disordersMotor areaBrain areasControl groupResonance imagingBrain regionsNew trialsFunctional connectivityNeurofeedback interventionFMRI neurofeedbackNF protocolTrialsNF studiesSyndromeIntervention
2022
Neurofeedback-guided kinesthetic motor imagery training in Parkinson’s disease: Randomized trial
Tinaz S, Kamel S, Aravala SS, Elfil M, Bayoumi A, Patel A, Scheinost D, Sinha R, Hampson M. Neurofeedback-guided kinesthetic motor imagery training in Parkinson’s disease: Randomized trial. NeuroImage Clinical 2022, 34: 102980. PMID: 35247729, PMCID: PMC8897714, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2022.102980.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKinesthetic motor imageryMotor function scoresMild Parkinson's diseaseParkinson's diseaseFunctional connectivityFunction scoresMI trainingSecondary clinical outcomesClinical outcome measuresRandomized clinical trialsWhole-brain functional connectivityPost-training changeFunctional connectivity strengthMotor imageryMotor imagery trainingDorsomedial frontal cortexDistinct neural circuitsClinical outcomesImaging outcomesSubjective improvementClinical trialsMotor functionMotor examFrontal cortexOutcome measures
2021
Increased amygdala and decreased frontolimbic r esting- s tate functional connectivity in children with aggressive behavior
Sukhodolsky DG, Ibrahim K, Kalvin CB, Jordan RP, Eilbott J, Hampson M. Increased amygdala and decreased frontolimbic r esting- s tate functional connectivity in children with aggressive behavior. Social Cognitive And Affective Neuroscience 2021, 17: 634-644. PMID: 34850939, PMCID: PMC9250305, DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsab128.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal anterior cingulateFunctional connectivityAnterior cingulateDorsolateral prefrontal cortical regionsResting-state brain connectivityAggressive behaviorResting-state functional connectivityIntrinsic connectivity distributionAmygdala-prefrontal circuitryAnterior cingulate cortexIntrinsic functional connectivityPrefrontal cortical regionsHealthy controlsAmygdala connectivityGreater severityVentromedial prefrontal cortexCingulate cortexFunctional MRI dataCortical regionsMedial prefrontalMaladaptive aggressionPrefrontal cortexBrain connectivitySeverity of aggressionTreatment-seeking children
2020
Connectome-based neurofeedback: A pilot study to improve sustained attention
Scheinost D, Hsu TW, Avery EW, Hampson M, Constable RT, Chun MM, Rosenberg MD. Connectome-based neurofeedback: A pilot study to improve sustained attention. NeuroImage 2020, 212: 116684. PMID: 32114151, PMCID: PMC7165055, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116684.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional connectivityRt-fMRIReal-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) neurofeedbackWhole-brain functional connectivityClinical trial designFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neurofeedbackDistinct brain areasConnectome-based modelsClinical symptomsTrial designBrain areasBrain regionsSustained attentionTherapeutic toolPilot studyBrain activityFunctional connectionsSymptomsNeurofeedbackFunctional networksTraining durationAttention taskComplex functional networksPilot sample
2018
Insula as the Interface Between Body Awareness and Movement: A Neurofeedback-Guided Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Study in Parkinson’s Disease
Tinaz S, Para K, Vives-Rodriguez A, Martinez-Kaigi V, Nalamada K, Sezgin M, Scheinost D, Hampson M, Louis ED, Constable RT. Insula as the Interface Between Body Awareness and Movement: A Neurofeedback-Guided Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Study in Parkinson’s Disease. Frontiers In Human Neuroscience 2018, 12: 496. PMID: 30581383, PMCID: PMC6292989, DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00496.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCortical-basal ganglia circuitsDorsomedial frontal cortexFunctional connectivityMotor imageryMotivational contextIntentional movementMotor imagery strategyFunctional magnetic resonanceFrontal cortexNeural circuit modelKinesthetic motor imageryParkinson's diseaseLimbic circuitsMotor imagery studiesGanglia circuitsImagery strategyInternal motivationSensory cuesImagery studiesNeurofeedback sessionsSustain movementSensory signalsMotor preparednessCortex circuitBody awarenessData-Driven Analysis of Functional Connectivity Reveals a Potential Auditory Verbal Hallucination Network
Scheinost D, Tokoglu F, Hampson M, Hoffman R, Constable RT. Data-Driven Analysis of Functional Connectivity Reveals a Potential Auditory Verbal Hallucination Network. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2018, 45: 415-424. PMID: 29660081, PMCID: PMC6403094, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sby039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAuditory Hallucination Rating ScaleIntrinsic connectivity distributionAuditory verbal hallucinationsHealthy controlsFunctional connectivityLateralized connectivitySevere global health problemSeed connectivity analysesBest treatment strategyGlobal health problemWhole-brain connectivityMedial prefrontal cortexPosterior cingulate cortexDefault mode networkSuch patientsPatient groupLeft putamenTreatment strategiesPatientsActionable targetsSchizoaffective disorderCingulate cortexHealth problemsVoxel-based measurePrefrontal cortexCerebellar and Prefrontal Cortical Alterations in PTSD: Structural and Functional Evidence
Holmes SE, Scheinost D, DellaGioia N, Davis MT, Matuskey D, Pietrzak RH, Hampson M, Krystal JH, Esterlis I. Cerebellar and Prefrontal Cortical Alterations in PTSD: Structural and Functional Evidence. Chronic Stress 2018, 2: 2470547018786390. PMID: 30035247, PMCID: PMC6054445, DOI: 10.1177/2470547018786390.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderIntrinsic connectivity distributionMedial prefrontal cortexTensor-based morphometryPTSD groupFunctional connectivityPrefrontal cortexPathophysiology of PTSDGray matter volumeWhole-brain connectivityKey brain regionsMiddle temporal gyrusDorsolateral prefrontal cortexDefault mode networkCentral executive networkFunctional connectivity analysisPFC alterationsCortical alterationsHealthy comparison participantsAltered volumeFunctional alterationsMatter volumeUnmedicated individualsCerebellar involvementBrain regions
2017
Multimodal Investigation of Network Level Effects Using Intrinsic Functional Connectivity, Anatomical Covariance, and Structure-to-Function Correlations in Unmedicated Major Depressive Disorder
Scheinost D, Holmes SE, DellaGioia N, Schleifer C, Matuskey D, Abdallah CG, Hampson M, Krystal JH, Anticevic A, Esterlis I. Multimodal Investigation of Network Level Effects Using Intrinsic Functional Connectivity, Anatomical Covariance, and Structure-to-Function Correlations in Unmedicated Major Depressive Disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2017, 43: 1119-1127. PMID: 28944772, PMCID: PMC5854800, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2017.229.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderAnterior cingulate cortexIntrinsic functional connectivityMedial prefrontal cortexFunctional connectivityLarge-scale brain networksDepressive disorderMDD groupAnatomical covarianceBrain networksUnmedicated major depressive disorderWhole-brain intrinsic functional connectivitySystem-level disorderIntrinsic connectivity distributionRegional brain structureMultiple brain networksAltered connectivityCommon findingHealthy comparison participantsDepressive symptomsAltered volumeUnmedicated individualsLocal circuitryCingulate cortexDepressive symptomatology
2014
Resting state functional connectivity predicts neurofeedback response
Scheinost D, Stoica T, Wasylink S, Gruner P, Saksa J, Pittenger C, Hampson M. Resting state functional connectivity predicts neurofeedback response. Frontiers In Behavioral Neuroscience 2014, 8: 338. PMID: 25309375, PMCID: PMC4173810, DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00338.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchObsessive-compulsive disorderOrbitofrontal cortexFunctional connectivityNeurofeedback trainingState functional connectivityWhole-brain connectivityBrain functional connectivityResting-state fMRITarget brain regionsBrodmann area 10Clinical symptomatologyContamination anxietyProminent symptomAnterior prefrontal cortexBrain regionsNeuropsychiatric disordersRs-fMRIBehavioral improvementPrefrontal cortexSame protocolPilot dataBA 10Neurofeedback protocolReliable predictorCortexA single session of exercise increases connectivity in sensorimotor-related brain networks: a resting-state fMRI study in young healthy adults
Rajab AS, Crane DE, Middleton LE, Robertson AD, Hampson M, MacIntosh BJ. A single session of exercise increases connectivity in sensorimotor-related brain networks: a resting-state fMRI study in young healthy adults. Frontiers In Human Neuroscience 2014, 8: 625. PMID: 25177284, PMCID: PMC4132485, DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00625.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchResting-state networksYoung healthy adultsFunctional connectivityD effect sizesHealthy adultsSingle sessionModerate-intensity aerobic exerciseLong-term physical activityResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingResting-state fMRI studyExercise control groupSession effectsIntensity aerobic exerciseSecondary somatosensory areaTerm physical activityFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingBrain functional connectivityCohen's d effect sizesExercise findingsAcute exerciseTest-retest reliabilityAerobic exerciseBrain effectsAcute effects
2013
Potential Use and Challenges of Functional Connectivity Mapping in Intractable Epilepsy
Constable RT, Scheinost D, Finn ES, Shen X, Hampson M, Winstanley FS, Spencer DD, Papademetris X. Potential Use and Challenges of Functional Connectivity Mapping in Intractable Epilepsy. Frontiers In Neurology 2013, 4: 39. PMID: 23734143, PMCID: PMC3660665, DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2013.00039.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsFunctional connectivity mappingIntractable epilepsyFunctional connectivityResting-state functional magnetic resonanceConnectivity analysisConnectivity mappingWhole-brain assessmentFunctional brain organizationFunctional connectivity analysisFunctional magnetic resonanceEpileptogenic tissueEpilepsy patientsSurgical proceduresCortical regionsEpilepsyCompensatory responseBrain organizationHuman brainBrainFunctional organizationMagnetic resonanceVoxel levelTissuePatientsReview
2012
Intrinsic Brain Connectivity Related to Age in Young and Middle Aged Adults
Hampson M, Tokoglu F, Shen X, Scheinost D, Papademetris X, Constable RT. Intrinsic Brain Connectivity Related to Age in Young and Middle Aged Adults. PLOS ONE 2012, 7: e44067. PMID: 22984460, PMCID: PMC3439483, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044067.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDefault mode networkIntrinsic brain connectivityAge-related differencesVoxel-based measureEmotional processingRecent developmental studiesState connectivityMode networkCognitive functionBrain scienceVisual areasMiddle-aged adultsFunctional connectivityYoung adulthoodBrain connectivityIndividual tissue elementsCortical regionsDevelopmental studiesHuman brainSubcortical regionsAged adultsPrevious findingsAge-related variationsEarly growth trajectoriesNetwork measures
2011
Microstructural and Functional Connectivity in the Developing Preterm Brain
Lubsen J, Vohr B, Myers E, Hampson M, Lacadie C, Schneider KC, Katz KH, Constable RT, Ment LR. Microstructural and Functional Connectivity in the Developing Preterm Brain. Seminars In Perinatology 2011, 35: 34-43. PMID: 21255705, PMCID: PMC3063450, DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2010.10.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPreterm birthPreterm brainTerm control subjectsDiffusion tensor imaging studyFunctional connectivity studiesPreterm neonatesNeurodevelopmental impairmentControl subjectsAxonal integrityImaging studiesCognitive deficitsFunctional connectivityNeural circuitryFractional anisotropyTask-based connectivityNeural connectivityBrainExhibit alterationsNeurobiological basisConnectivity studiesWidespread alterationsMicrostructural connectivityBirthChildrenAlterationsBiofeedback of Real-Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data from the Supplementary Motor Area Reduces Functional Connectivity to Subcortical Regions
Hampson M, Scheinost D, Qiu M, Bhawnani J, Lacadie CM, Leckman JF, Constable RT, Papademetris X. Biofeedback of Real-Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data from the Supplementary Motor Area Reduces Functional Connectivity to Subcortical Regions. Brain Connectivity 2011, 1: 91-98. PMID: 22432958, PMCID: PMC3621512, DOI: 10.1089/brain.2011.0002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSupplementary motor areaReal-time functional magnetic resonanceFunctional connectivityTourette syndromeFunctional magnetic resonanceMotor areaSubcortical regionsBiofeedback sessionsState functional connectivityTic symptomsMagnetic resonance imaging dataHealthy subjectsTS patientsMagnetic resonanceBrain areasBiofeedbackFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) dataFurther studiesSignificant increaseAberrant dynamicsSubjectsRecent studiesImaging dataSessionsPatients
2010
Elevated Functional Connectivity Along a Corticostriatal Loop and the Mechanism of Auditory/Verbal Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia
Hoffman RE, Fernandez T, Pittman B, Hampson M. Elevated Functional Connectivity Along a Corticostriatal Loop and the Mechanism of Auditory/Verbal Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 2010, 69: 407-414. PMID: 21145042, PMCID: PMC3039042, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.050.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlgorithmsAntipsychotic AgentsCerebral CortexDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleFrontal LobeHallucinationsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeostriatumNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsPutamenSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySocioeconomic FactorsTemporal LobeVerbal BehaviorConceptsHealthy control subjectsControl subjectsFunctional connectivityNonhallucinating patientsPatient groupInferior frontal gyrusAuditory/verbal hallucinationsCorticostriatal loopsElevated functional connectivityVerbal hallucinationsFalse discovery rate correctionFunctional magnetic resonancePatientsSubcortical regionsLeft inferior frontal gyrusSeed regionPutamenFrontal gyrusSpeech processing networkFunctional coordinationNeural activitySchizophreniaFC relativeHigh levelsHallucinationsFunctional connectivity between ventral prefrontal cortex and amygdala at low frequency in the resting state in bipolar disorder
Chepenik LG, Raffo M, Hampson M, Lacadie C, Wang F, Jones MM, Pittman B, Skudlarski P, Blumberg HP. Functional connectivity between ventral prefrontal cortex and amygdala at low frequency in the resting state in bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Research 2010, 182: 207-210. PMID: 20493671, PMCID: PMC2914819, DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.04.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVentral prefrontal cortexBipolar disorderFunctional connectivityPrefrontal cortexState functional magnetic resonance imagingRight ventral prefrontal cortexFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingWhole-brain analysisTrait abnormalityResonance imagingVentral striatumHealthy participantsAmygdalaCortexDisordersNegative correlationLow frequencyDysfunctionStriatumAbnormalities