2005
Infection-Induced Marginal Zone B Cell Production of Borrelia hermsii-Specific Antibody Is Impaired in the Absence of CD1d
Belperron AA, Dailey CM, Bockenstedt LK. Infection-Induced Marginal Zone B Cell Production of Borrelia hermsii-Specific Antibody Is Impaired in the Absence of CD1d. The Journal Of Immunology 2005, 174: 5681-5686. PMID: 15843569, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.9.5681.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody SpecificityAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBorreliaBorrelia InfectionsDNA, BacterialGerminal CenterImmune SeraImmunity, InnateImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin MLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutConceptsMZB cellsActivation markersPathogen burdenMouse serumAbsence of CD1dBlood-borne AgsCD1d-deficient micePathogen-specific IgMActivation marker expressionMarginal zone B cellsT cell helpImmune mouse serumWild-type miceCritical host defenseB cell productionB. hermsiiCD1d expressionSerum levelsCell helpPassive transferSpirochete burdenAb productionSpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiB cellsCell activation
2004
Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice
Liu N, Montgomery RR, Barthold SW, Bockenstedt LK. Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice. Infection And Immunity 2004, 72: 3195-3203. PMID: 15155621, PMCID: PMC415708, DOI: 10.1128/iai.72.6.3195-3203.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, DifferentiationArthritisBorrelia burgdorferiDNA, BacterialInflammationLyme DiseaseMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88MyocarditisOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisReceptors, ImmunologicUrineConceptsToll-like receptor 2Days of infectionPathogen burdenWT miceAcute inflammationB. burgdorferi-specific antibodyPathogen-specific adaptive immunityMyD88-dependent signaling pathwaysTumor necrosis factor alphaBurgdorferi-specific antibodiesImmunoglobulin G1 responsesTLR2-deficient miceInnate immune cellsBorrelia burgdorferiNecrosis factor alphaWild-type miceIgM titersImmune cellsInflammatory responseFactor alphaAdaptive immunitySpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiWT macrophagesReceptor 2Pathogen clearance
2002
Detection of Attenuated, Noninfectious Spirochetes in Borrelia burgdorferi–Infected Mice after Antibiotic Treatment
Bockenstedt LK, Mao J, Hodzic E, Barthold SW, Fish D. Detection of Attenuated, Noninfectious Spirochetes in Borrelia burgdorferi–Infected Mice after Antibiotic Treatment. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2002, 186: 1430-1437. PMID: 12404158, DOI: 10.1086/345284.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolymerase chain reactionSham-treated miceAntibiotic-treated miceBorrelia burgdorferi infectionReal-time polymerase chain reactionIxodes scapularis ticksAntibiotic therapyNaive miceHistopathologic evidenceAntibiotic treatmentBurgdorferi infectionPersistent infectionSpirochete DNAMiceBorrelia burgdorferiMonthsScapularis ticksChain reactionTherapyXenodiagnosisInfectionSpirochetesLimited durationTreatmentLow levels
2000
Cutting Edge: CD1d Deficiency Impairs Murine Host Defense Against the Spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
Kumar H, Belperron A, Barthold S, Bockenstedt L. Cutting Edge: CD1d Deficiency Impairs Murine Host Defense Against the Spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The Journal Of Immunology 2000, 165: 4797-4801. PMID: 11046002, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.165.9.4797.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDNA, BacterialGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin GLipoproteinsLyme DiseaseLyme Disease VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutUrinary BladderConceptsLipid AgsHost defenseCD1d-deficient miceDisease-susceptible miceMurine host defenseRole of CD1dImpair host resistanceBorrelia burgdorferiSusceptible mouse strainsControl miceT cellsCD1 moleculesSpirochete DNADisease profileMouse strainsMiceLyme disease spirocheteInfectionSpirochetesBurgdorferiHost resistancePathogensArthritisCD1dEnhanced production
1999
Quantitative detection of Borrelia burgdorferi with a microtiter-based competitive polymerase chain reaction assay
Germer J, Ryckmann B, Moro M, Hofmeister E, Barthold S, Bockenstedt L, Persing D. Quantitative detection of Borrelia burgdorferi with a microtiter-based competitive polymerase chain reaction assay. Molecular Diagnosis 1999, 4: 185-193. PMID: 10553019, DOI: 10.1016/s1084-8592(99)80022-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLyme disease pathogenesisPolymerase chain reactionDisease pathogenesisBALB/c miceAvailable enzyme-linked immunosorbentB. burgdorferi flagellin geneChain reactionQuantitative competitive polymerase chain reactionEnzyme-linked immunosorbentCompetitive polymerase chain reactionImmunologic componentsInfectious burdenC miceInflammatory processC3H miceMurine modelAnimal modelsTissue weightTissue burdenLyme diseaseTarget tissuesSpecific target tissuesBorrelia burgdorferiDetection kitCompetitive internal standard