2022
Ovarian and uterine carcinosarcomas are sensitive in vitro and in vivo to elimusertib, a novel ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase inhibitor
Manavella D, McNamara B, Harold J, Bellone S, Hartwich T, Yang-Hartwich Y, Mutlu L, Zipponi M, Demirkiran C, Verzosa M, Altwerger G, Ratner E, Huang G, Clark M, Andikyan V, Azodi M, Schwartz P, Dottino P, Choi J, Alexandrov L, Buza N, Hui P, Santin A. Ovarian and uterine carcinosarcomas are sensitive in vitro and in vivo to elimusertib, a novel ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase inhibitor. Gynecologic Oncology 2022, 169: 98-105. PMID: 36525930, PMCID: PMC9925406, DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2022.12.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHomologous recombination deficiencyCS cell linesCell linesWestern blotKinase inhibitorsOverall animal survivalProtein expressionDose-dependent increaseDose-dependent inhibitionCarcinosarcoma cell lineTumor growth inhibitionCaspase-3 expressionEndometrioid histologyAggressive malignancyUterine carcinosarcomaCS patientsPreclinical activityClinical trialsEpithelial componentAnimal survivalXenograftsApoptosis markersRecombination deficiencyP-ATRP-Chk1Elimusertib (BAY1895344), a novel ATR inhibitor, demonstrates in vivo activity in ATRX mutated models of uterine leiomyosarcoma
Harold J, Bellone S, Manavella D, Mutlu L, McNamara B, Hartwich T, Zipponi M, Yang-Hartwich Y, Demirkiran C, Verzosa M, Choi J, Dong W, Buza N, Hui P, Altwerger G, Huang G, Andikyan V, Clark M, Ratner E, Azodi M, Schwartz P, Santin A. Elimusertib (BAY1895344), a novel ATR inhibitor, demonstrates in vivo activity in ATRX mutated models of uterine leiomyosarcoma. Gynecologic Oncology 2022, 168: 157-165. PMID: 36442427, PMCID: PMC9797429, DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2022.11.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient-derived xenograftsUterine leiomyosarcomaVivo activityVehicle control treatmentMedian overall survivalTumor volume differencesOral scheduleWestern blot analysisOverall survivalOral gavageAggressive malignancyPDX modelsClinical trialsSCID miceTumor measurementsULMS patientsSignificant growth inhibitionNovel ATR inhibitorTumor samplesSignificant toxicityWestern blotKinase inhibitorsATRX mutationsGene mutationsControl vehicleHomologous recombination deficiency (HRD) signature-3 in ovarian and uterine carcinosarcomas correlates with preclinical sensitivity to Olaparib, a poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]- ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor
Tymon-Rosario JR, Manara P, Manavella DD, Bellone S, Hartwich TMP, Harold J, Yang-Hartwich Y, Zipponi M, Choi J, Jeong K, Mutlu L, Yang K, Altwerger G, Menderes G, Ratner E, Huang GS, Clark M, Andikyan V, Azodi M, Schwartz PE, Alexandrov LB, Santin AD. Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) signature-3 in ovarian and uterine carcinosarcomas correlates with preclinical sensitivity to Olaparib, a poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]- ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Gynecologic Oncology 2022, 166: 117-125. PMID: 35599167, DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2022.05.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUterine carcinosarcomaCS cell linesSignature 3Cell linesPolymerase inhibitorsOverall animal survivalFresh tumor samplesPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitorsXenograft tumor growthG2/M phaseAggressive malignancyCS patientsPrimary tumorCell cycle arrestPrimary cell linesPoor survivalClinical studiesPreclinical sensitivityCarcinosarcomaTumor growthAnimal survivalOlaparib activityTumor samplesOlaparibAntitumor activity
2016
RNA-seq Identification of RACGAP1 as a Metastatic Driver in Uterine Carcinosarcoma
Mi S, Lin M, Brouwer-Visser J, Heim J, Smotkin D, Hebert T, Gunter MJ, Goldberg GL, Zheng D, Huang GS. RNA-seq Identification of RACGAP1 as a Metastatic Driver in Uterine Carcinosarcoma. Clinical Cancer Research 2016, 22: 4676-4686. PMID: 27121792, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-2116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinosarcomaCase-Control StudiesCell MovementFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGTPase-Activating ProteinsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingSTAT3 Transcription FactorSurvivinTranscriptomeUterine NeoplasmsConceptsUterine carcinosarcomaTherapeutic targetCell line-derived xenograft modelSurvivin expressionRare aggressive malignancyPrimary surgical resectionHigh relapse rateNormal endometrial tissuesNovel therapeutic targetCarcinosarcoma cell lineEndometrial adenocarcinoma cellsFunctional assaysCell linesExtrauterine spreadPostmenopausal womenCancer Genome AtlasMedian survivalSurgical resectionExtrauterine metastasesRelapse rateBenign indicationsEndometrial tissueAggressive malignancyPoor responseTCGA cohort