Twist1 and Twist2 Contribute to Cytokine Downregulation following Chronic NOD2 Stimulation of Human Macrophages through the Coordinated Regulation of Transcriptional Repressors and Activators
Zheng S, Hedl M, Abraham C. Twist1 and Twist2 Contribute to Cytokine Downregulation following Chronic NOD2 Stimulation of Human Macrophages through the Coordinated Regulation of Transcriptional Repressors and Activators. The Journal Of Immunology 2015, 195: 217-226. PMID: 26019273, PMCID: PMC4501480, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1402808.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetylmuramyl-Alanyl-IsoglutamineActivating Transcription Factor 4Antibodies, NeutralizingCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-10Macrophage ActivationMacrophagesNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinNuclear ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Primary Cell CulturePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTranscription, GeneticTransforming Growth Factor betaTwist-Related Protein 1ConceptsChronic NOD2 stimulationCytokine downregulationNOD2 stimulationTwist2 expressionHuman macrophagesTGF-β dependentIntestinal immune homeostasisC-MafOligomerization domain 2IL-10Intestinal macrophagesImmune homeostasisTranscription factor 4PRR stimulationAcute stimulationDecreased expressionMacrophagesBMI1 expressionCytokinesNOD2StimulationTwist1DownregulationTranscriptional repressor Bmi1Factor 4