Impact of race on nonroutine discharge, length of stay, and postoperative complications after surgery for spinal metastases.
Hung B, Pennington Z, Hersh AM, Schilling A, Ehresman J, Patel J, Antar A, Porras JL, Elsamadicy AA, Sciubba DM. Impact of race on nonroutine discharge, length of stay, and postoperative complications after surgery for spinal metastases. Journal Of Neurosurgery Spine 2021, 36: 678-685. PMID: 34740176, DOI: 10.3171/2021.7.spine21287.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow preoperative KPS scoreNonroutine dischargePreoperative KPS scoreSpinal metastasesInsurance statusPostoperative complicationsKPS scoreIndependent predictorsFunctional statusPreoperative Karnofsky Performance Scale scoreHigher Charlson comorbidity indexSingle comprehensive cancer centerKarnofsky Performance Scale scoreStepwise multivariable logistic regressionFrankel grade ANonhome discharge destinationCharlson Comorbidity IndexPreoperative clinical characteristicsPrimary tumor typeBaseline functional statusMultivariable logistic regressionMarital statusLength of stayPerformance Scale scoreComprehensive cancer centerPatient- and hospital-related risk factors for non-routine discharge after lumbar decompression and fusion for spondylolisthesis
Elsamadicy AA, Freedman IG, Koo AB, David W, Hengartner AC, Havlik J, Reeves BC, Hersh A, Pennington Z, Kolb L, Laurans M, Shin JH, Sciubba DM. Patient- and hospital-related risk factors for non-routine discharge after lumbar decompression and fusion for spondylolisthesis. Clinical Neurology And Neurosurgery 2021, 209: 106902. PMID: 34481141, DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106902.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-routine dischargeDependent functional statusAdverse eventsIndependent predictorsUnplanned readmissionLonger LOSSpinal decompressionLumbar spondylolisthesisFemale sexFunctional statusSurgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program databaseNational Surgical Quality Improvement Program databaseNon-Hispanic black race/ethnicityHospital-related risk factorsQuality Improvement Program databaseNon-Hispanic black raceICD-9-CM diagnosisBlack race/ethnicityMultivariate logistic regression modelNon-home dischargeHospital-related factorsImprovement Program databaseRetrospective cohort studyLength of stayProcedural Coding System