The Galanin Receptor 1 Gene Associates with Tobacco Craving in Smokers Seeking Cessation Treatment
Lori A, Tang Y, O'Malley S, Picciotto MR, Wu R, Conneely KN, Cubells JF. The Galanin Receptor 1 Gene Associates with Tobacco Craving in Smokers Seeking Cessation Treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology 2011, 36: 1412-1420. PMID: 21430647, PMCID: PMC3096810, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2011.25.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultComputational BiologyFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsReceptor, Galanin, Type 1Severity of Illness IndexSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderConceptsNicotine dependenceSingle nucleotide polymorphismsUseful therapeutic targetAddiction-related behaviorsFagerström scalePreclinical evidenceCessation treatmentPharmacological treatmentCessation trialCC subjectsTobacco cravingWithdrawal ScaleFTND scoreTC genotypeTherapeutic targetGalaninGene associatesSmokersSmokingBehavioral parametersSeverityGenetic association studiesSubjectsTreatmentScores