2020
Tobacco Smoking in People Is Not Associated with Altered 18-kDa Translocator Protein Levels: A PET Study
Hillmer AT, Matuskey D, Huang Y, Nabulsi N, Ropchan J, Carson RE, O'Malley SS, Cosgrove KP. Tobacco Smoking in People Is Not Associated with Altered 18-kDa Translocator Protein Levels: A PET Study. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2020, 61: 1200-1204. PMID: 32005773, PMCID: PMC7413239, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.119.237735.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTobacco smokingTobacco smokersTSPO levelsImmune systemPET studiesBrain immune systemBrain TSPO levelsPrimary immunocompetent cellsPrevious PET studiesTranslocator proteinTranslocator protein (TSPO) levelsInflammatory effectsImmunocompetent cellsArterial bloodTobacco smokePET scansNonsmokersSmokersRadiotracer concentrationMedium effect sizeSmokingPET imagingBrainProtein levelsSignificant differences
2016
Nicotine and Nicotine Abstinence Do Not Interfere with GABAA Receptor Neuroadaptations During Alcohol Abstinence
Hillmer AT, Kloczynski T, Sandiego CM, Pittman B, Anderson JM, Labaree D, Gao H, Huang Y, Deluliis G, O'Malley SS, Carson RE, Cosgrove KP. Nicotine and Nicotine Abstinence Do Not Interfere with GABAA Receptor Neuroadaptations During Alcohol Abstinence. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2016, 40: 698-705. PMID: 26971694, PMCID: PMC4983773, DOI: 10.1111/acer.12997.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGABAA receptor availabilityPositron emission tomographyAlcohol abstinenceAlcohol withdrawalNicotine abstinenceReceptor availabilityTobacco smokingNonhuman primatesContinued nicotine useNicotine replacement therapyWeeks of abstinenceSelf-administer alcoholAdolescent male rhesus macaquesDays of abstinenceSignificant group effectMale rhesus macaquesNicotine cessationNicotine exposureReplacement therapyNicotine useAlcohol dependenceEmission tomographyDrug abstinenceSmokingNicotine
2014
Tobacco smoking interferes with GABAA receptor neuroadaptations during prolonged alcohol withdrawal
Cosgrove KP, McKay R, Esterlis I, Kloczynski T, Perkins E, Bois F, Pittman B, Lancaster J, Glahn DC, O’Malley S, Carson RE, Krystal JH. Tobacco smoking interferes with GABAA receptor neuroadaptations during prolonged alcohol withdrawal. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2014, 111: 18031-18036. PMID: 25453062, PMCID: PMC4273348, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1413947111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGABAA receptor levelsAlcohol withdrawalTobacco smokingReceptor levelsGABAA receptorsAlcohol-dependent smokersGABAA receptor availabilityMo of abstinenceProlonged alcohol withdrawalGABAA receptor systemCombination of alcoholNicotine blocksComorbid alcoholSustained elevationAlcohol abstinenceNicotine dependenceRobust elevationReceptor availabilityNicotine consumptionSmokingReceptor systemFirst weekNonhuman primatesControl levelsWithdrawalSex Differences in the Brain's Dopamine Signature of Cigarette Smoking
Cosgrove KP, Wang S, Kim SJ, McGovern E, Nabulsi N, Gao H, Labaree D, Tagare HD, Sullivan JM, Morris ED. Sex Differences in the Brain's Dopamine Signature of Cigarette Smoking. Journal Of Neuroscience 2014, 34: 16851-16855. PMID: 25505336, PMCID: PMC4261105, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3661-14.2014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCigarette smokingVentral striatumCigarette smoking differsEffect of smokingEarly PET studiesMesolimbic dopamine systemRight ventral striatumSex differencesDopaminergic eventsMale smokersNicotine patchCessation treatmentFemale smokersDorsal putamenDopaminergic responseBrain scanningSmoking differsDrug effectsDopamine systemSmokingNeurotransmitter releasePublic health dangerPET studiesCue reactivityWomen
2013
How to Study Smoking and Drinking with PET
Morris E, Lucas M, Cosgrove K. How to Study Smoking and Drinking with PET. 2013 DOI: 10.5772/57414.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSmokingPET
2010
The Relationship Between Mood, Stress, and Tobacco Smoking
Walderhaug E, Cosgrove K, Bhagwagar Z, Neumeister A. The Relationship Between Mood, Stress, and Tobacco Smoking. 2010, 147-161. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6373-4_10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTobacco smokingPrimary addictive substancePositron emission tomographySingle photon emissionNicotine sharesTobacco smokeNicotine dependenceNicotine addictionHealthy peopleAbuse potentialEmission tomographyBehavioral effectsAnxiety disordersAddictive substancesSmokingHigh rateNicotineMolecular imagingMoodTomographyPsychostimulantsIndividuals
2009
β2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Availability During Acute and Prolonged Abstinence From Tobacco Smoking
Cosgrove KP, Batis J, Bois F, Maciejewski PK, Esterlis I, Kloczynski T, Stiklus S, Krishnan-Sarin S, O’Malley S, Perry E, Tamagnan G, Seibyl JP, Staley JK. β2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Availability During Acute and Prolonged Abstinence From Tobacco Smoking. JAMA Psychiatry 2009, 66: 666-676. PMID: 19487632, PMCID: PMC2796827, DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.41.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAzetidinesBrainBrain MappingDominance, CerebralFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIodine RadioisotopesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNicotineReceptors, NicotinicSmokingSmoking CessationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTobacco Use DisorderTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonConceptsWeeks of abstinenceTobacco smokingTobacco smokersAbstinent tobacco smokersAge-matched nonsmokersMagnetic resonance imaging studyMain outcome measuresCourse of abstinenceResonance imaging studyNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsMonths of abstinenceSingle photon emissionDays of abstinenceIA SPECTNonsmoker levelsClinical featuresTobacco cessationNicotine withdrawalTomography scanOutcome measuresSPECT scansSmokersReceptor availabilityAcetylcholine receptorsSmoking