2024
Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Comfort H, McHugh T, Schumacher A, Harris A, May E, Paulson K, Gardner W, Fuller J, Frisch M, Taylor H, Leever A, Teply C, Verghese N, Alam T, Abate Y, Abbastabar H, ElHafeez S, Abdelmasseh M, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdissa D, Abdoun M, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abedi A, Abidi H, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abrigo M, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adane M, Addo I, Adema B, Adesina M, Adetunji C, Adeyinka D, Adnani Q, Afzal S, Agampodi S, Agodi A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmadi A, Ahmed A, Ahmed H, Ahmed L, Ajami M, Akinosoglou K, Al Hasan S, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Albashtawy M, Alemi S, Algammal A, Al-Gheethi A, Ali A, Ali L, Ali M, Alif M, Aljunid S, Almazan J, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almidani L, Almustanyir S, Altirkawi K, Aly H, Aly S, Amani R, Ameyaw E, Amhare A, Amin T, Amiri S, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anoushiravani A, Ansar A, Anvari D, Anwer R, Appiah F, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Areda D, Aregawi B, Artamonov A, Aryal U, Asemi Z, Asemu M, Asgedom A, Ashraf T, Asresie M, Atlaw D, Atout M, Atreya A, Atteraya M, Aujayeb A, Quintanilla B, Ayatollahi H, Ayyoubzadeh S, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo R, Azzam A, Darshan B, Babaei M, Badar M, Badiye A, Baghcheghi N, Baghdadi S, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Asl F, Bai R, Bakshi R, Bam K, Banach M, Banke-Thomas A, Bansal H, Bantie B, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Bashiri A, Basiru A, Baskaran P, Batra K, Bayani M, Bayleyegn N, Bedi N, Begum T, Behnoush A, Belgaumi U, Bermudez A, Beyene K, Bhandari B, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhattarai S, Bodolica V, Braithwaite D, Brenner H, Bustanji Y, Butt N, Butt Z, Cadri A, Campos-Nonato I, Cattaruzza M, Cembranel F, Cerin E, Chacón-Uscamaita P, Charan J, Chattu V, Chauhan D, Chavula M, Chen S, Chi G, Chitheer A, Cho W, Choudhari S, Chu D, Cruz-Martins N, Dadras O, Dagnew G, Dalaba M, Dandona L, Darwesh A, Das J, Das S, Dash N, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, Debela B, Debele A, Derese M, Deribe K, Dervišević E, Dessie A, Dhali A, Dhulipala V, Dirac M, Dong W, Dora B, Dsouza H, Duraes A, Dutta S, Dziedzic A, Ed-Dra A, Edvardsson K, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Zaki M, Elgendy I, Elhadi M, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Emeto T, Bain L, Esayas H, Eshrati B, Esposito F, Fagbamigbe A, Fakhradiyev I, Faramarzi A, Faro A, Fatehizadeh A, Fekadu G, Fischer F, Fomenkov A, Fukumoto T, Gaal P, Gaidhane A, Gajdács M, Galali Y, Gallus S, Ganesan B, Gazzelloni F, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremedhin A, Gebremeskel T, Geda Y, Gezae K, Ghazy R, Gheno G, Gialluisi A, Gissler M, Glasbey J, Glasstetter L, Golechha M, Goleij P, Golinelli D, Grivna M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Guo H, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Haro J, Hartman N, Hasan T, Dehkordi A, Hasnain S, Hassanipour S, He W, Heidari M, Herrera-Serna B, Herteliu C, Hessami K, Hezam K, Hiraike Y, Holla R, Hossain M, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hu C, Huang J, Huda M, Huda N, Huynh H, Hwang B, Iftikhar P, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Immurana M, Iranmehr A, Iravanpour F, Iwagami M, Iwu C, Iyasu A, Jaafari J, Jafarzadeh A, Jahrami H, Janodia M, Javadi N, Javaheri T, Jayapal S, Jema A, Jokar M, Joseph N, Joshua C, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Karaye I, Karimi H, Kasraei H, Kauppila J, Kendal E, Keykhaei M, Khalid N, Khamesipour F, Khan M, Khan M, Khan Y, Khatab K, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh M, Khateri S, Kashani H, Khormali M, Kim M, Kim T, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kochhar S, Kolahi A, Kompani F, Koohestani H, Kosen S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Defo B, Kuchay R, Kuddus M, Kumar G, Kurmi O, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lahariya C, Laksono T, Lal D, Lasrado S, Latief K, Latifinaibin K, Le T, Lee M, Lee S, Lee W, Lee Y, Lenzi J, Li M, Li S, Ligade V, Lim S, Liu G, Liu J, Liu X, Lorenzovici L, Lotfizadeh M, Afifi A, Madureira-Carvalho Á, Magee L, Majeed A, Rad E, Malhotra K, Malik A, Malik I, Mallhi T, Maravilla J, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Martorell M, Marzan M, Mathangasinghe Y, Mattiello R, Maugeri A, Mayeli M, Mazaheri M, Mediratta R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Meles G, Meles H, Mendez-Lopez M, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Michalek I, Minh L, Mirfakhraie R, Mirghafourvand M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirza M, Bawa E, Misra S, Mizana B, Mohamed N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Mohammed G, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molinaro S, Momtazmanesh S, Monasta L, Moni M, Ghalibaf A, Moraga P, Morovatdar N, Mosapour A, Mouodi S, Mousavi P, Mueller U, Mughal F, Mulita A, Mulita F, Muriithi M, Nair T, Najmuldeen H, Nambi G, Nangia V, Nascimento G, Nauman J, Nejadghaderi S, Nematollahi M, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen P, Niazi R, Nikoobar A, Nnyanzi L, Noman E, Nomura S, Noreen M, Nurrika D, Nzoputam C, Nzoputam O, Oancea B, Obamiro K, Ogunsakin R, Okeke S, Okekunle A, Okonji O, Okwute P, Olagunju A, Olakunde B, Olatubi M, Olufadewa I, Olusanya B, Ordak M, Ortega-Altamirano D, Osman W, Osuagwu U, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Ouyahia A, Owolabi M, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri J, Pana A, Parija P, Parikh R, Pashaei A, Patel S, Patil S, Pawar S, Pedersini P, Pepito V, Peprah, Pereira G, Pereira J, Pereira M, Pereira M, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petcu I, Petermann-Rocha F, Pezeshki P, Pham T, Phan M, Philip A, Pigeolet M, Piracha Z, Podder V, Poddighe D, Pradhan P, Shahraki H, Raghav P, Rahman M, Rahmanian V, Raimondo I, Ramasamy S, Ranabhat C, Rancic N, Rao C, Rao S, Rasella D, Rashid A, Rawassizadeh R, Redwan E, Remuzzi G, Rengasamy K, Renzaho A, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Robinson-Oden H, Roever L, Rohloff P, Ronfani L, Rwegerera G, Saad A, Saadatian Z, Sabour S, Saddik B, Sadeghi M, Saeb M, Saeed U, Saghazadeh A, Sagoe D, Sharif-Askari F, Sharif-Askari N, Sahebkar A, Sahoo H, Sahoo S, Saleh M, Salehi S, Salem M, Samy A, Sanjeev R, Sarikhani Y, Sarode S, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saya G, Saylan M, Schlaich M, Schneider I, Schuermans A, Sengupta P, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Serban D, SeyedAlinaghi S, Seylani A, Shafie M, Shah J, Shah P, Shahid S, Shaikh M, Sham S, Shanawaz M, Shannawaz M, Sharew M, Sharma M, Shetty A, Shetty B, Shetty P, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shivalli S, Shool S, Shorofi S, Shuja K, Shuval K, Sibhat M, Sidamo N, Silva J, Simpson C, Singh J, Singh P, Singh S, Skhvitaridze N, Socea B, Al Mamun Sohag A, Soleimani H, Solomon Y, Song S, Song Y, Spartalis M, Sreeramareddy C, Stergachis A, Suleman M, Sultana S, Sun H, Sun J, Szeto M, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabatabai S, Tabish M, Taheri M, Soodejani M, Tamuzi J, Tan K, Tarigan I, Oliaee R, Taye B, Tefera Y, Temsah M, Teramoto M, Tesfamariam W, Teye-Kwadjo E, Tharwat S, Thavamani A, Thomas N, Titova M, Tiyuri A, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-Palone M, Tripathy J, Tromans S, Ubah C, Umair M, Umakanthan S, Unim B, Vaithinathan A, Tahbaz S, Valenti M, Valizadeh R, Van den Eynde J, Varthya S, Veroux M, Verras G, Villani L, Violante F, Vlassov V, Walde M, Wang F, Wang S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie E, Weerakoon K, Wolde A, Xu X, Yadav V, Yang L, Yano Y, Yehualashet S, Yi S, Yiğit A, Yiğit V, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Zaki N, Zamagni G, Zaman B, Zastrozhin M, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhong C, Zielińska M, Zuhriyah L, Hay S, Naghavi M, Murray C, Dandona R, Kassebaum N. Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 404: 1955-1988. PMID: 39510107, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01925-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWeeks gestationNeonatal mortality rateNeonatal deathStillbirth rateGestational age thresholdAdverse pregnancy outcomesGlobal burdenMortality rateBurden of stillbirthsGlobal neonatal mortality ratesGlobal burden of stillbirthQuality of maternal health careAssessment of fertilityStillbirth definitionsTotal stillbirthsPregnancy outcomesNeonatal mortalityGestationReduce stillbirthsBurden of diseaseStillbirthGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal improvementMaternal health careGlobal burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Brauer M, Roth G, Aravkin A, Zheng P, Abate K, Abate Y, Abbafati C, Abbasgholizadeh R, Abbasi M, Abbasian M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, ElHafeez S, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdi P, Abdollahi M, Abdoun M, Abdulah D, Abdullahi A, Abebe M, Abedi A, Abedi A, Abegaz T, Zuñiga R, Abiodun O, Abiso T, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abouzid M, Aboye G, Abreu L, Abualruz H, Abubakar B, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abukhadijah H, Aburuz S, Abu-Zaid A, Adane M, Addo I, Addolorato G, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Aden B, Adetunji J, Adeyeoluwa T, Adha R, Adibi A, Adnani Q, Adzigbli L, Afolabi A, Afolabi R, Afshin A, Afyouni S, Afzal M, Afzal S, Agampodi S, Agbozo F, Aghamiri S, Agodi A, Agrawal A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad N, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed L, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Ajami M, Akalu G, Akara E, Akbarialiabad H, Akhlaghi S, Akinosoglou K, Akinyemiju T, Akkaif M, Akkala S, Akombi-Inyang B, Al Awaidy S, Al Hasan S, Alahdab F, AL-Ahdal T, Alalalmeh S, Alalwan T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Albakri A, AlBataineh M, Aldhaleei W, Aldridge R, Alemayohu M, Alemu Y, Al-Fatly B, Al-Gheethi A, Al-Habbal K, Alhabib K, Alhassan R, Ali A, Ali A, Ali B, Ali I, Ali L, Ali M, Ali R, Ali S, Ali W, Alicandro G, Alif M, Aljunid S, Alla F, Al-Marwani S, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almustanyir S, Alomari M, Alonso J, Alqahtani J, Alqutaibi A, Al-Raddadi R, Alrawashdeh A, Al-Rifai R, Alrousan S, Al-Sabah S, Alshahrani N, Altaany Z, Altaf A, Al-Tawfiq J, Altirkawi K, Aluh D, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Alwafi H, Al-Wardat M, Al-Worafi Y, Aly H, Aly S, Alzoubi K, Al-Zyoud W, Amaechi U, Mohammadi M, Amani R, Amiri S, Amirzade-Iranaq M, Ammirati E, Amu H, Amugsi D, Amusa G, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anderson J, Andrade P, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anenberg S, Angappan D, Angus C, Anil A, Anil S, Anjum A, Anoushiravani A, Antonazzo I, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anuoluwa B, Anvari D, Anvari S, Anwar S, Anwar S, Anwer R, Anyabolo E, Anyasodor A, Apostol G, Arabloo J, Bahri R, Arafat M, Areda D, Aregawi B, Aremu A, Armocida B, Arndt M, Ärnlöv J, Arooj M, Artamonov A, Artanti K, Aruleba I, Arumugam A, Asbeutah A, Asgary S, Asgedom A, Ashbaugh C, Ashemo M, Ashraf T, Askarinejad A, Assmus M, Astell-Burt T, Athar M, Athari S, Atorkey, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Awoke A, Quintanilla B, Ayatollahi H, Portugal C, Ayuso-Mateos J, Azadnajafabad S, Azevedo R, Azhar G, Azizi H, Azzam A, Backhaus I, Badar M, Badiye A, Bagga A, Baghdadi S, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Taghanaki P, Bai R, Baig A, Baker J, Bakkannavar S, Balasubramanian M, Baltatu O, Bam K, Bandyopadhyay S, Banik B, Banik P, Banke-Thomas A, Bansal H, Barchitta M, Bardhan M, Bardideh E, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barone-Adesi F, Barqawi H, Barrero L, Barrow A, Barteit S, Basharat Z, Basiru A, Basso J, Bastan M, Basu S, Batchu S, Batra K, Batra R, Baune B, Bayati M, Bayileyegn N, Beaney T, Behnoush A, Beiranvand M, Béjot Y, Bekele A, Belgaumi U, Bell A, Bell M, Bello M, Bello O, Belo L, Beloukas A, Bendak S, Bennett D, Bennitt F, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Beran A, Berezvai Z, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bettencourt P, Bhagavathula A, Bhala N, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhat A, Bhat V, Bhatti G, Bhatti J, Bhatti M, Bhatti R, Bhuiyan M, Bhutta Z, Bikbov B, Bishai J, Bisignano C, Biswas A, Biswas B, Biswas R, Bjørge T, Boachie M, Boakye H, Bockarie M, Bodolica V, Bodunrin A, Bogale E, Bolla S, Boloor A, Hashemi M, Boppana S, Basara B, Borhany H, Carvajal A, Bouaoud S, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boxe C, Braithwaite D, Brant L, Brar A, Breitborde N, Breitner S, Brenner H, Briko A, Britton G, Brown C, Browne A, Brunoni A, Bryazka D, Bulamu N, Bulto L, Buonsenso D, Burkart K, Burns R, Busse R, Bustanji Y, Butt N, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cagney J, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Calina D, Cámera L, Campos L, Campos-Nonato I, Cao C, Cao F, Cao Y, Capodici A, Cárdenas R, Carr S, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carugno A, Carvalho F, Carvalho M, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Catalá-López F, Catapano A, Cattaruzza M, Caye A, Cederroth C, Cegolon L, Cenderadewi M, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chadwick J, Chakraborty C, Chakraborty P, Chakraborty S, Chan J, Chan R, Chandan J, Chandika R, Chaturvedi P, Chen A, Chen C, Chen H, Chen M, Chen M, Chen S, Cheng C, Cheng E, Cherbuin N, Chi G, Chichagi F, Chimed-Ochir O, Chimoriya R, Ching P, Chirinos-Caceres J, Chitheer A, Cho W, Chong B, Chopra H, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Chu D, Chukwu I, Chung E, Chung S, Chutiyami M, Cioffi I, Cogen R, Cohen A, Columbus A, Conde J, Corlateanu A, Cortese S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Costanzo S, Criqui M, Cruz J, Cruz-Martins N, Culbreth G, da Silva A, Dadras O, Dai X, Dai Z, Daikwo P, Dalli L, Damiani G, D'Amico E, D'Anna L, Darwesh A, Das J, Das S, Dash N, Dashti M, Dávila-Cervantes C, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, De la Hoz F, de la Torre-Luque A, De Leo D, Debopadhaya S, Degenhardt L, Del Bo' C, Delgado-Enciso I, Delgado-Saborit J, Demoze C, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Dervišević E, Desai H, Desai R, Devanbu V, Dewan S, Dhali A, Dhama K, Dhane A, Dhimal M, Dhimal M, Dhingra S, Dhulipala V, Dhungana R, da Silva D, Diaz D, Diaz L, Diaz M, Dima A, Ding D, Dinu M, Djalalinia S, Chi T, Phuong T, do Prado C, Dodangeh M, Dohare S, Dokova K, Dong W, Dongarwar D, D'Oria M, Dorostkar F, Dorsey E, Doshi R, Doshmangir L, Dowou R, Driscoll T, Dsouza A, Dsouza H, Dumith S, Duncan B, Duraes A, Duraisamy S, Dushpanova A, Dzianach P, Dziedzic A, Ebrahimi A, Echieh C, Ed-Dra A, Edinur H, Edvardsson D, Edvardsson K, Efendi F, Eftekharimehrabad A, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo T, Arab R, Zaki M, El-Dahiyat F, Elemam N, Elgar F, ElGohary G, Elhabashy H, Elhadi M, Elmehrath A, Elmeligy O, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Emeto T, Esfandiari N, Eshrati B, Eslami M, Esmaeili S, Estep K, Etaee F, Fabin N, Fagbamigbe A, Fagbule O, Fahimi S, Falzone L, Fareed M, Farinha C, Faris M, Faris P, Faro A, Fasina F, Fatehizadeh A, Fauk N, Fazylov T, Feigin V, Feng X, Fereshtehnejad S, Feroze A, Ferrara P, Ferrari A, Ferreira N, Fetensa G, Feyisa B, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitriana I, Flavel J, Flohr C, Flood D, Flor L, Foigt N, Folayan M, Force L, Fortuna D, Foschi M, Franklin R, Freitas A, Friedman S, Fux B, Sridevi G, Gaal P, Gaihre S, Gajdács M, Galali Y, Gallus S, Gandhi A, Ganesan B, Ganiyani M, Garcia V, Gardner W, Garg R, Gautam R, Gebi T, Gebregergis M, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremariam T, Gebremeskel T, Gerema U, Getacher L, Getahun G, Getie M, Ghadirian F, Ghafarian S, Jolfayi A, Ghailan K, Ghajar A, Ghasemi M, Dabaghi G, Ghasemzadeh A, Ghassemi F, Ghazy R, Gholami A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Gholizadeh N, Ghorbani M, Gil A, Gil G, Gilbertson N, Gill P, Gill T, Gindaba E, Girmay A, Glasbey J, Gnedovskaya E, Göbölös L, Godinho M, Goel A, Golechha M, Goleij P, Golinelli D, Gomes N, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Goudarzi H, Goulart A, Gouravani, Goyal A, Graham S, Grivna M, Grosso G, Guan S, Guarducci G, Gubari M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Gulati S, Gulisashvili D, Gunawardane D, Guo C, Gupta A, Gupta B, Gupta M, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Gupta V, Habibzadeh F, Habibzadeh P, Hadaro T, Hadian Z, Haep N, Haghi-Aminjan H, Haghmorad D, Hagins H, Haile D, Hailu A, Ali A, Halboub E, Halimi A, Hall B, Haller S, Halwani R, Hamadeh R, Hamdy N, Hameed S, Hamidi S, Hammoud A, Hanif A, Hanifi N, Haq Z, Haque R, Harapan H, Hargono A, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hasan I, Hasan M, Hasan S, Hasani H, Hasanian M, Hashmeh N, Hasnain S, Hassan A, Hassan I, Tabatabaei M, Hassani S, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Haubold J, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hebert J, Hegazi O, Hegena T, Heidari G, Heidari M, Helfer B, Hemmati M, Henson C, Herbert M, Herteliu C, Heuer A, Hezam K, Hinneh T, Hiraike Y, Hoan N, Holla R, Hon J, Hoque M, Horita N, Hossain S, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoven H, Hsairi M, Hsu J, Hu C, Huang J, Huda N, Hulland E, Hultström M, Hushmandi K, Hussain J, Hussein N, Huynh C, Huynh H, Ibitoye S, Idowu O, Ihler A, Ikeda N, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Imam M, Immurana M, Inbaraj L, Irham L, Isa M, Islam R, Ismail F, Ismail N, Iso H, Isola G, Iwagami M, Iwu C, Iwu-Jaja C, Vinothini J, Jaafari J, Jacob L, Jacobsen K, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jahankhani K, Jahanmehr N, Jahrami H, Jain A, Jain N, Jairoun A, Jaiswal A, Jakovljevic M, Yengejeh R, Jamora R, Jatau A, Javadov S, Javaheri T, Jayaram S, Jeganathan J, Jeswani B, Jiang H, Johnson C, Jokar M, Jomehzadeh N, Jonas J, Joo T, Joseph A, Joseph N, Joshi V, Joshua C, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kaambwa B, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kadashetti V, Kahn E, Kalani R, Kaliyadan F, Kalra S, Kamath R, Kanagasabai T, Kanchan T, Kandel H, Kanmiki E, Kanmodi K, Kansal S, Kapner D, Kapoor N, Karagiannidis E, Karajizadeh M, Karakasis P, Karanth S, Karaye I, Karch A, Karim A, Karimi H, Karmakar S, Kashoo F, Kasraei H, Kassahun W, Kassebaum N, Kassel M, Katikireddi S, Kauppila J, Kawakami N, Kaydi N, Kayode G, Kazemi F, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kempen J, Kerr J, Kesse-Guyot E, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajuria H, Khalaji A, Khalil M, Khalilian A, Khamesipour F, Khan A, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khanmohammadi S, Khatab K, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh M, Khatib M, Khavandegar A, Kashani H, Khidri F, Khodadoust E, Khormali M, Khorrami Z, Khosla A, Khosrowjerdi M, Khreis H, Khusun H, Kifle Z, Kim K, Kim M, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Koh D, Kolahi A, Kompani F, Kong J, Koren G, Korja M, Korshunov V, Korzh O, Kosen S, Kothari N, Koul P, Laxminarayana S, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Krishnamoorthy Y, Krishnan B, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kuddus A, Kuddus M, Kugbey N, Kuitunen I, Kulimbet M, Kulkarni V, Kumar A, Kumar N, Kumar V, Kundu S, Kurmi O, Kusnali A, Kusuma D, Kutluk T, La Vecchia C, Ladan M, Laflamme L, Lahariya C, Lai D, Lal D, Lallukka T, Lám J, Lan Q, Lan T, Landires I, Lanfranchi F, Langguth B, Lansingh V, Laplante-Lévesque A, Larijani B, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, Le H, Le L, Le N, Le T, Leasher J, Ledda 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Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 403: 2162-2203. PMID: 38762324, PMCID: PMC11120204, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00933-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsHigh body-mass indexTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelSocio-demographic indexBody-mass indexRisk-outcome pairsParticulate matter air pollutionChild growth failureBurden of diseaseGlobal disease burdenGlobal burdenHealth outcomesRisk factorsDisease burdenMetabolic riskAmbient particulate matter air pollutionSocio-demographic Index locationsGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseComparative risk assessment frameworkAge-standardised ratesExposure to risk factorsPopulation attributable fractionSpecific health outcomesGlobal burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2024, 403: 2100-2132. PMID: 38582094, PMCID: PMC11126520, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00367-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised death ratesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseGlobal burdenLife expectancyObstructive pulmonary diseaseGlobal life expectancyHighest age-standardised death ratesLower respiratory infectionsDeath rateCause-specific death ratesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyCause-of-death dataDecompose life expectancyLatin AmericaBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseHigh-income super-regionAge-standardised deathAge-standardised ratesSubnational locationsStudy periodOut-of-sample predictive validityCause-of-death estimatesCause-specific estimatesGBD super-regions
2023
Population health outcomes in South Korea 1990–2019, and projections up to 2040: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Park S, Kim M, Yon D, Lee S, Ward J, McLaughlin S, Mehlman M, Koyanagi A, Smith L, Jacob L, Agampodi S, Beiranvand M, Choi D, Hong S, Hosseinzadeh M, Kim C, Kim G, Kim J, Kim K, Kim S, Lee D, Lee H, Lee S, Lee Y, Mokdad A, Murray C, Okekunle A, Park E, Rabiee N, Shin Y, Hay S, Shin J. Population health outcomes in South Korea 1990–2019, and projections up to 2040: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Public Health 2023, 8: e639-e650. PMID: 37516480, PMCID: PMC10400799, DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00122-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-communicable diseasesDisease Study 2019Disease burdenPopulation health outcomesYears of lifeGlobal burdenHealth outcomesHigher systolic blood pressureAge-standardised DALYsSystolic blood pressureCause-specific mortalityAge-standardised ratesCause of deathUniversal health coverage systemSouth Korean populationHealth care policyRatio of maleBlood pressureRisk factorsTobacco useKorean populationMedical expendituresMelinda Gates FoundationMortalityHigher number
2015
Dermatoglyphics in hypertension: a review
Wijerathne B, Meier RJ, Agampodi TC, Agampodi SB. Dermatoglyphics in hypertension: a review. Journal Of Physiological Anthropology 2015, 34: 29. PMID: 26265377, PMCID: PMC4534102, DOI: 10.1186/s40101-015-0065-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDermatoglyphic markersMeta-Analyses (PRISMA) statementPreferred Reporting ItemsSystematic literature searchMean total ridge countTotal ridge countGlobal burdenHypertensionHigh riskElevated riskReporting ItemsClinical standpointFetal developmentSystematic reviewHypertensive samplesLiterature searchWhorl patternGoogle ScholarConsistent findingMedical advancementsAvailable studiesGrey literatureRelevant publicationsNumber of studiesRisk
2013
Antenatal Depression in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka and the Factor Structure of the Sinhalese Version of Edinburgh Post Partum Depression Scale among Pregnant Women
Agampodi SB, Agampodi TC. Antenatal Depression in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka and the Factor Structure of the Sinhalese Version of Edinburgh Post Partum Depression Scale among Pregnant Women. PLOS ONE 2013, 8: e69708. PMID: 23922781, PMCID: PMC3724897, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069708.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEdinburgh Post-partum Depression ScalePregnant womenAntenatal depressionSinhalese versionReproductive age groupStudy samplePost-partum depressionMental health problemsSocio-demographic factorsHeart burnGestational agePartum depressionDepression ScaleGlobal burdenDepressive symptomsHealth problemsAge groupsWomenPrevalenceDepressionSri Lankan versionSelf-HarmingStage clusterAnuradhapura districtFactor structure
2011
Leptospirosis Outbreak in Sri Lanka in 2008: Lessons for Assessing the Global Burden of Disease
Agampodi SB, Peacock SJ, Thevanesam V, Nugegoda DB, Smythe L, Thaipadungpanit J, Craig SB, Burns MA, Dohnt M, Boonsilp S, Senaratne T, Kumara A, Palihawadana P, Perera S, Vinetz JM. Leptospirosis Outbreak in Sri Lanka in 2008: Lessons for Assessing the Global Burden of Disease. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 2011, 85: 471-478. PMID: 21896807, PMCID: PMC3163869, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0276.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute renal failureLeptospirosis outbreaksCase fatality rateLimited diagnostic capacityDisease burden estimatesLaboratory diagnostic capabilitiesEndemic infectious diseasesCause of epidemicSerovars PyrogenesClinical characteristicsRenal failureHeart failurePatient populationMain complicationsCase definitionBurden estimatesGlobal burdenCase confirmationHigh titersInfectious diseasesDiagnostic capacityHigh endemicityReference groupLeptospira interrogansDisease