2009
BDNF-Hypersecreting Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Functional Recovery, Axonal Sprouting, and Protection of Corticospinal Neurons after Spinal Cord Injury
Sasaki M, Radtke C, Tan AM, Zhao P, Hamada H, Houkin K, Honmou O, Kocsis JD. BDNF-Hypersecreting Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Functional Recovery, Axonal Sprouting, and Protection of Corticospinal Neurons after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal Of Neuroscience 2009, 29: 14932-14941. PMID: 19940189, PMCID: PMC2825276, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2769-09.2009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCells, CulturedCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsGrowth ConesHumansMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationNerve RegenerationNeuronal PlasticityPyramidal TractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesTransfectionTransplantation, HeterologousTreatment OutcomeConceptsSpinal cord injuryMesenchymal stem cellsCord injuryFunctional outcomeBone marrowAcute spinal cord injuryBrain-derived neurotrophic factorCorticospinal tract neuronsNumber of FGImproved functional outcomesPrimary motor cortexSpinal gray matterPotential therapeutic effectsStem cellsM1 cortexTransection lesionCorticospinal neuronsTract neuronsAxonal sproutingFunctional recoveryVentral hornNeuronal densitySerotonergic fibersLesion cavityMotor cortexEarly microglial inhibition preemptively mitigates chronic pain development after experimental spinal cord injury.
Tan AM, Zhao P, Waxman SG, Hains BC. Early microglial inhibition preemptively mitigates chronic pain development after experimental spinal cord injury. The Journal Of Rehabilitation Research And Development 2009, 46: 123-33. PMID: 19533525, DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2008.03.0048.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryMicroglial activationMinocycline treatmentChronic painCord injuryAdult male Sprague-Dawley ratsLumbar dorsal horn neuronsExperimental spinal cord injuryMale Sprague-Dawley ratsDorsal horn neuronsChronic pain developmentDevelopment of painVehicle-treated animalsSprague-Dawley ratsThoracic spinal segmentsNew therapeutic strategiesQuality of lifeMicroglial inhibitionSCI painMinocycline administrationPain developmentEarly administrationPain conditionsMicroglial signalingDays postinjury
2008
Neuropathic Pain Memory Is Maintained by Rac1-Regulated Dendritic Spine Remodeling after Spinal Cord Injury
Tan AM, Stamboulian S, Chang YW, Zhao P, Hains AB, Waxman SG, Hains BC. Neuropathic Pain Memory Is Maintained by Rac1-Regulated Dendritic Spine Remodeling after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal Of Neuroscience 2008, 28: 13173-13183. PMID: 19052208, PMCID: PMC6671613, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3142-08.2008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsComputer SimulationDendritic SpinesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHyperalgesiaLearningMaleMemoryNeuralgiaNeuronal PlasticityPain MeasurementPain ThresholdPosterior Horn CellsRac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord InjuriesSynaptic TransmissionConceptsSpinal cord injuryNeuropathic painCord injuryWide dynamic range neuronsContusion spinal cord injuryDendritic spine pathologyInjury-induced hyperexcitabilityNoxious peripheral stimuliRats 1 monthChronic neuropathic painDorsal horn neuronsDendritic spine remodelingIncreased spine densityRange neuronsSpine morphometryDH neuronsTactile allodyniaNeuronal hyperexcitabilitySCI animalsThermal hyperalgesiaSham surgerySpine densityLamina IVControl neuronsSynaptic basis