2023
Hyperoxia is associated with a greater risk for mortality in critically ill traumatic brain injury patients than in critically ill trauma patients without brain injury
Douin D, Dylla L, Anderson E, Rice J, Jackson C, Bebarta V, Neumann R, Schauer S, Ginde A. Hyperoxia is associated with a greater risk for mortality in critically ill traumatic brain injury patients than in critically ill trauma patients without brain injury. Science Progress 2023, 106: 00368504231160416. PMID: 36879502, PMCID: PMC10450323, DOI: 10.1177/00368504231160416.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTraumatic brain injury statusTraumatic brain injuryIntensive care unitTraumatic brain injury patientsIn-hospital mortalityCritically ill trauma patientsTrauma patientsState Trauma RegistryNon-TBI patientsRisk of mortalityIntensive care unit daysCritically ill TBI patientsRegional trauma centerRetrospective cohort studyIntensive care unit length of stayLength of stayBrain injuryIntensive care unit lengthTrauma registryInjured adultsSecondary analysisBrain injury patientsCohort studyPatient observationSecondary outcomes
2021
A multicenter cluster randomized, stepped wedge implementation trial for targeted normoxia in critically ill trauma patients: study protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Strategy to Avoid Excessive Oxygen (SAVE-O2) trial
Dylla L, Douin D, Anderson E, Rice J, Jackson C, Bebarta V, Lindsell C, Cheng A, Schauer S, Ginde A. A multicenter cluster randomized, stepped wedge implementation trial for targeted normoxia in critically ill trauma patients: study protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Strategy to Avoid Excessive Oxygen (SAVE-O2) trial. Trials 2021, 22: 784. PMID: 34749762, PMCID: PMC8574946, DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05688-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCritically ill trauma patientsImplementation trialStatistical analysis planMultimodal interventionTrauma patientsTraining periodStudy protocolTargeted normoxiaVentilator-free daysOne-month training periodGlasgow Outcome ScoreAnalysis planLevel 1 trauma centerCombat casualty careUsual carePre-implementationInjured trauma patientsSupplemental oxygenPost-implementationReduced logistical burdensIntervention phaseOutcome measuresCasualty careMulticenter clusterOutcome scoresA quasiexperimental study of targeted normoxia in critically ill trauma patients
Dylla L, Anderson E, Douin D, Jackson C, Rice J, Schauer S, Neumann R, Bebarta V, Wright F, Ginde A. A quasiexperimental study of targeted normoxia in critically ill trauma patients. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2021, 91: s169-s175. PMID: 33797494, PMCID: PMC9709909, DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000003177.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCritically ill trauma patientsPostintervention subjectsPostintervention periodTrauma patientsTargeted normoxiaIntervention increased adherenceSupplemental oxygenChronic Health Evaluation II scoreEmergency department arrivalNeurosurgical intensive care unitMilitary trauma patientsIntensive care unitCOnsensus-basedQuasiexperimental studyPostinterventionLevels of FiO2Acute PhysiologyPatient timeII scoreClinical outcomesMm HgTherapeutic/care managementAvoidance of hypoxiaReduce morbidityPrimary outcome
2019
Prehospital supplemental oxygen for acute stroke – A retrospective analysis
Dylla L, Adler D, Abar B, Benesch C, Jones C, O'Banion M, Cushman J. Prehospital supplemental oxygen for acute stroke – A retrospective analysis. The American Journal Of Emergency Medicine 2019, 38: 2324-2328. PMID: 31787444, PMCID: PMC7231670, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.11.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRespiratory complicationsNeurological outcomeSupplemental oxygenRetrospective analysisRate of respiratory complicationsPrehospital oxygen saturationAdministration of supplemental oxygenAssociated with neurological outcomeMultivariate logistic regressionAcademic comprehensive stroke centerSubjects' medical records.Comprehensive stroke centerClinical characteristicsRespiratory compromiseAcute stroke patientsRetrospective natureEligible patientsNo significant increaseImprove stroke outcomesMedical recordsGuidelines-Stroke registryOxygen saturationPenumbral tissuePotential confoundersControl):