2021
Diverse immune response of DNA damage repair-deficient tumors
Qing T, Jun T, Lindblad KE, Lujambio A, Marczyk M, Pusztai L, Huang KL. Diverse immune response of DNA damage repair-deficient tumors. Cell Reports Medicine 2021, 2: 100276. PMID: 34095878, PMCID: PMC8149377, DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100276.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCancer typesDDR-deficient tumorsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsHigh neoantigen loadDifferent immune phenotypesDiverse immune responsesAdaptive immune markersRepair-deficient tumorsDDR deficiencyCheckpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapy outcomesDNA damage repair deficiencyImmune infiltratesImmune markersNeoantigen loadSurvival outcomesImmune phenotypeTumor neoantigensImmune responseAnimal modelsGenomic biomarkersGermline mutationsPathway mutationsTumorsRepair deficiency
2017
Association Between Genomic Metrics and Immune Infiltration in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Karn T, Jiang T, Hatzis C, Sänger N, El-Balat A, Rody A, Holtrich U, Becker S, Bianchini G, Pusztai L. Association Between Genomic Metrics and Immune Infiltration in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. JAMA Oncology 2017, 3: 1707-1711. PMID: 28750120, PMCID: PMC5824276, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.2140.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesGene DosageGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic HeterogeneityHumansImmunologic SurveillanceLymphocyte CountLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingPrognosisSequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, RNASurvival AnalysisTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsConceptsTriple-negative breast cancerImmune infiltrationTNBC cohortBetter prognosisPrognostic categoriesPoor prognosisInverse associationBreast cancerImmune surveillanceImmune checkpoint inhibitor therapyMore effective immunotherapy strategiesSubset of TNBCLow immune cell infiltrationClonal heterogeneityCheckpoint inhibitor therapySelection of patientsImmune cell infiltrationEffective immunotherapy strategiesIndependent validation cohortPatient survival informationLymphocyte countImmunotherapy strategiesInhibitor therapyNeoantigen loadValidation cohortImmune Gene Expression Is Associated with Genomic Aberrations in Breast Cancer
Safonov A, Jiang T, Bianchini G, Győrffy B, Karn T, Hatzis C, Pusztai L. Immune Gene Expression Is Associated with Genomic Aberrations in Breast Cancer. Cancer Research 2017, 77: 3317-3324. PMID: 28428277, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-16-3478.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesBreast cancer subtypesImmune infiltrationNeoantigen loadImmune surveillanceLower clonal heterogeneityCancer subtypesHigher immune gene expressionClonal heterogeneityImmune checkpoint inhibitorsMajor breast cancer subtypesFavorable prognostic factorTriple-negative cancersOverall mutation loadImmune gene expressionCheckpoint inhibitorsCancer Genome AtlasPrognostic factorsImmune metagenesBreast cancerCNV loadMutation loadGermline polymorphismsCancerCancer ResDifferences in the immune microenvironment and genomic characteristics of TNBC in African American women compared to other races.
Szekely B, Safonov A, Karn T, Bhagwagar S, Killelea B, Silber A, Hatzis C, Pusztai L. Differences in the immune microenvironment and genomic characteristics of TNBC in African American women compared to other races. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: e13028-e13028. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e13028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTriple-negative breast cancerNon-AA patientsImmune microenvironmentAfrican American womenImmune signaturesNeoantigen loadImmune metagenesLower pathologic complete response (pCR) ratesPathologic complete response rateComplete response rateNegative breast cancerAmerican womenMann-Whitney U testSignificant differencesClonal heterogeneityTCGA data setsDeletion loadNeoadjuvant therapyLymphocyte countTIL countAA patientsOverall mutational loadHistologic tumorsBreast cancerTreatment response