2023
Mitochondrial leak metabolism induces the Spemann-Mangold Organizer via Hif-1α in Xenopus
MacColl Garfinkel A, Mnatsakanyan N, Patel J, Wills A, Shteyman A, Smith P, Alavian K, Jonas E, Khokha M. Mitochondrial leak metabolism induces the Spemann-Mangold Organizer via Hif-1α in Xenopus. Developmental Cell 2023, 58: 2597-2613.e4. PMID: 37673063, PMCID: PMC10840693, DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2023.08.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpemann-Mangold organizerATP productionMitochondrial respirationC subunit ringHIF-1αMitochondrial oxidative metabolismEmbryonic patterningCell fateATP synthaseC subunitVentral mesodermHIF-1α activationInstructive roleHypoxia-inducible factor-1αΒ-cateninGeneral mechanismXenopusFactor-1αRespirationMembrane leakOxidative metabolismMetabolismMesodermActivationOxygen consumption
2019
Post mortem examination of Parkinson's disease brains suggests decline in mitochondrial biomass, reversed by deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus
Mallach A, Weinert M, Arthur J, Gveric D, Tierney TS, Alavian KN. Post mortem examination of Parkinson's disease brains suggests decline in mitochondrial biomass, reversed by deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus. The FASEB Journal 2019, 33: 6957-6961. PMID: 30862197, DOI: 10.1096/fj.201802628r.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBiomassBrainDeep Brain StimulationHumansMitochondriaParkinson DiseasePresynaptic TerminalsSynapsesConceptsDeep brain stimulationParkinson's disease brainSubthalamic nucleusParkinson's diseaseDisease brainBrain stimulationPresynaptic terminalsSNpc neuronsEffects of DBSLong-term clinical benefitSubstantia nigra pars compactaLate-stage patientsMitochondrial biomassDA neuronsSTN-DBSSurgical treatmentNeuroprotective effectsPars compactaClinical benefitDA projectionsPD brainsDopaminergic neuronsDBS treatmentNeuromodulatory effectsPD cases
2013
A Bcl-xL–Drp1 complex regulates synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics during endocytosis
Li H, Alavian KN, Lazrove E, Mehta N, Jones A, Zhang P, Licznerski P, Graham M, Uo T, Guo J, Rahner C, Duman RS, Morrison RS, Jonas EA. A Bcl-xL–Drp1 complex regulates synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics during endocytosis. Nature Cell Biology 2013, 15: 773-785. PMID: 23792689, PMCID: PMC3725990, DOI: 10.1038/ncb2791.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBcl-xLVesicle retrievalProtein-protein interactionsClathrin-coated pitsProtein Bcl-xLCalmodulin-dependent mannerRecruitment of vesiclesNeurotransmitter releaseDepletion of Drp1GTPase Drp1Vesicle endocytosisEndocytic vesiclesMembrane dynamicsPlasma membraneClathrin complexMutagenesis studiesPresynaptic plasticityMitochondrial ATPATP availabilityReserve poolDrp1EndocytosisVesiclesHippocampal neuronsComplexes
2011
Bcl-xL regulates mitochondrial energetics by stabilizing the inner membrane potential
Chen YB, Aon MA, Hsu YT, Soane L, Teng X, McCaffery JM, Cheng WC, Qi B, Li H, Alavian KN, Dayhoff-Brannigan M, Zou S, Pineda FJ, O'Rourke B, Ko YH, Pedersen PL, Kaczmarek LK, Jonas EA, Hardwick JM. Bcl-xL regulates mitochondrial energetics by stabilizing the inner membrane potential. Journal Of Cell Biology 2011, 195: 263-276. PMID: 21987637, PMCID: PMC3198165, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201108059.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondrial membrane potentialMitochondrial membraneMitochondrial ATP synthase β-subunitATP synthase β subunitBcl-2 family proteinsOuter membrane permeabilizationInner mitochondrial membrane potentialMembrane potentialMitochondrial energetic capacityOuter mitochondrial membraneSynthase β subunitInner mitochondrial membraneInner membrane potentialATP synthaseFamily proteinsBiochemical approachesGenetic evidenceEndogenous BclMembrane permeabilizationCellular resourcesΒ-subunitBcl-xLMitochondrial energeticsEnergetic capacityMitochondrial cristaeBcl-xL regulates metabolic efficiency of neurons through interaction with the mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase
Alavian KN, Li H, Collis L, Bonanni L, Zeng L, Sacchetti S, Lazrove E, Nabili P, Flaherty B, Graham M, Chen Y, Messerli SM, Mariggio MA, Rahner C, McNay E, Shore GC, Smith PJ, Hardwick JM, Jonas EA. Bcl-xL regulates metabolic efficiency of neurons through interaction with the mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase. Nature Cell Biology 2011, 13: 1224-1233. PMID: 21926988, PMCID: PMC3186867, DOI: 10.1038/ncb2330.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsCarbonyl Cyanide p-TrifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneCells, CulturedEnergy MetabolismEnzyme InhibitorsHippocampusHydrolysisMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesNeuronsNitrophenolsOligomycinsOxygen ConsumptionPatch-Clamp TechniquesPiperazinesProton IonophoresRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceSulfonamidesSynapsesTime FactorsTransfectionConceptsBcl-xLSynthase complexATP synthaseMitochondrial F1Fo-ATP synthaseAnti-apoptotic BCL2 family proteinsF1Fo-ATP synthaseATP synthase complexF1FO-ATPase activityBcl-xL activityATPase activityBcl-xL proteinBCL2 family proteinsEndogenous Bcl-xLPresence of ATPFamily proteinsATPase complexNormal neuronal functionMembrane leak conductanceSubmitochondrial vesiclesΒ-subunitProtect cellsGenetic inhibitionMitochondrial efficiencyF1FoApoptotic molecules