2019
What does immunology have to do with brain development and neuropsychiatric disorders?
Leckman J, Alvarenga P, Ravagnani B, Johnson I. What does immunology have to do with brain development and neuropsychiatric disorders? Revista De Medicina 2019, 98: 241-253. DOI: 10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v98i4p241-253.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImmune systemNormal brain developmentBrain developmentNeuropsychiatric disordersNeural circuitsGut-brain axisRelevant review articlesAutism spectrum disorderObsessive-compulsive disorderBody of evidenceImmune cellsMood disordersValid biomarkersSubset of individualsTourette syndromeNovel interventionsNeurodegenerative disordersPersonalized approachLiterature searchDisordersMultiple biological systemsPathobiologyNeural developmentTraditional literature searchIndividual microbiomes
2009
Clinical course of Tourette syndrome
Bloch MH, Leckman JF. Clinical course of Tourette syndrome. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research 2009, 67: 497-501. PMID: 19913654, PMCID: PMC3974606, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.09.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTourette syndromeComorbid conditionsObsessive-compulsive disorderClinical courseLong-term clinical courseChildhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorderEarly adulthoodLong-term outcomesAttention deficit disorderTic symptomsDepressive disorderTic disordersVocal ticsGeneral populationNeuropsychiatric disordersLiterature searchRelevant articlesDisordersSyndromeChildrenAdulthood outcomesOne-thirdSymptomsTraditional literature searchThree-quarters