2018
Ascites
Garcia‐Tsao G. Ascites. 2018, 127-150. DOI: 10.1002/9781119237662.ch9.Peer-Reviewed Educational MaterialsLarge-volume paracentesesHepatorenal syndromeRefractory ascitesCirrhotic ascitesCommon decompensating eventMassive hepatic metastasesPlasma renin activitySecond-line treatmentFormation of ascitesDevelopment of ascitesCost-effective treatmentSinusoidal hypertensionCardiac indexRenin activityVasodilatory stateHepatic metastasesMalignant ascitesAscites formationCommon precipitantsAscitesHigh mortalityBacterial infectionsHyponatremiaMain predictorsPatients
2011
Ascites
Garcia‐Tsao G. Ascites. 2011, 210-233. DOI: 10.1002/9781444341294.ch10.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsHepatorenal syndromeBacterial infectionsBaseline renal dysfunctionPeripheral arterial vasodilatationAcute kidney injurySecond-line treatmentMainstay of treatmentSpontaneous bacterial peritonitisSympathetic nervous systemEffective blood volumeSpontaneous bacterial infectionsCommon bacterial infectionsSigns of infectionLong-term safetyDiagnostic paracentesisIntravenous albuminPrerenal typeSinusoidal hypertensionAldosterone systemArterial vasodilatationKidney injuryLiver transplantationRefractory ascitesRenal dysfunctionSodium restriction
2003
Portal hypertension
GarciaTsao G. Portal hypertension. Current Opinion In Internal Medicine 2003, 2: 229-237. DOI: 10.1097/00132980-200302030-00003.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsPortal hypertensionHyperdynamic circulationPortosystemic encephalopathyAccumulation of neurotoxinsPortal venous inflowSpontaneous bacterial peritonitisEffective blood volumeExtreme vasodilatationHepatorenal syndromeRenal vasoconstrictionSinusoidal hypertensionVasoconstrictive systemsGastroesophageal varicesIntrahepatic resistanceVariceal hemorrhageHemodynamic abnormalitiesRenal failureBacterial peritonitisCommon complicationHepatic insufficiencySodium retentionVenous inflowMain complicationsNeurohumoral systemsLethal infection
2001
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASCITES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS
Wongcharatrawee S, Garcia-Tsao G. CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASCITES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS. Clinics In Liver Disease 2001, 5: 833-850. PMID: 11565143, DOI: 10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70194-x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsEffective arterial blood volumeElimination of ascitesTherapy of ascitesPoor prognostic signYear mortality rateDevelopment of ascitesArterial blood volumeQuality of lifeSinusoidal hypertensionLiver transplantationCirrhotic patientsSurvival benefitLethal complicationPathophysiologic abnormalitiesPrognostic signSodium retentionCurrent therapiesAscites formationClinical managementAscitesBlood volumeMortality rateComplicationsTherapyHypertensionPortal hypertension
Garcia-Tsao G. Portal hypertension. Current Opinion In Gastroenterology 2001, 17: 281-290. PMID: 17031170, DOI: 10.1097/00001574-200105000-00012.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsPortal hypertensionHyperdynamic circulationPortosystemic encephalopathyAccumulation of neurotoxinsSpontaneous bacterial peritonitisPortal venous inflowEffective blood volumeExtreme vasodilatationHepatorenal syndromeRenal vasoconstrictionSinusoidal hypertensionSplanchnic vasodilatationVasoconstrictive systemsGastroesophageal varicesIntrahepatic resistanceVariceal hemorrhageHemodynamic abnormalitiesRenal failureBacterial peritonitisCommon complicationHepatic insufficiencySodium retentionVenous inflowMain complicationsNeurohumoral systems
2000
Portal hypertension
Garcia-Tsao G. Portal hypertension. Current Opinion In Gastroenterology 2000, 16: 282-289. PMID: 17023887, DOI: 10.1097/00001574-200005000-00012.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsComplications of cirrhosisPortal hypertensionHyperdynamic circulationHepatic insufficiencyCirrhosis portal hypertensionChronic liver diseaseHepatorenal syndromeRenal vasoconstrictionSinusoidal hypertensionGastroesophageal varicesPeripheral vasodilatationHemodynamic abnormalitiesPortosystemic encephalopathyLiver diseaseSodium retentionNeurohumoral systemsHypertensionCirrhosisMajor syndromesVasodilatationComplicationsSyndromeInsufficiencyVaricesVasoconstriction
1999
Portal hypertension
Garcia-Tsao G. Portal hypertension. Current Opinion In Gastroenterology 1999, 15: 260-269. PMID: 17023954, DOI: 10.1097/00001574-199905000-00012.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsComplications of cirrhosisPortal hypertensionHyperdynamic circulationHepatic insufficiencyChronic liver diseaseRenal vasoconstrictionSinusoidal hypertensionGastroesophageal varicesHepatopulmonary syndromePeripheral vasodilatationHemodynamic abnormalitiesPortosystemic encephalopathyLiver diseaseSodium retentionPulmonary circulationNeurohumoral systemsCirrhosisHypertensionMajor syndromesVasodilatationSyndrome resultsComplicationsEnd stageSyndromeInsufficiency
1995
Cirrhotic ascites: pathogenesis and management.
Garcia-Tsao G. Cirrhotic ascites: pathogenesis and management. The Gastroenterologist 1995, 3: 41-54. PMID: 7743121.BooksConceptsPathogenesis of ascitesComplications of cirrhosisNegative sodium balanceAccumulation of fluidSinusoidal hypertensionLiver transplantationSalt restrictionPortosystemic shuntingPeripheral vasoconstrictorNonsurgical sideIntravascular volumeCurrent therapiesIntraperitoneal fluidSodium balanceTherapeutic priorityTherapeutic measuresPeritoneal spacePeritoneal cavitySystemic circulationAscitesEfflux of fluidPatientsDiureticsPathogenesisFuture studies