2005
Construction and Characterization of Genetically Modified Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Photosystem II Core Complexes Containing Carotenoids with Shorter π-Conjugation than β-Carotene*
Bautista J, Tracewell C, Schlodder E, Cunningham F, Brudvig G, Diner B. Construction and Characterization of Genetically Modified Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Photosystem II Core Complexes Containing Carotenoids with Shorter π-Conjugation than β-Carotene*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2005, 280: 38839-38850. PMID: 16159754, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m504953200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBeta CaroteneCarotenoidsCationsChlorophyllChromatographyChromatography, High Pressure LiquidElectronsGene DeletionLightManganeseModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularMutationOxidation-ReductionOxidoreductasesOxygenPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexPigmentationRhodobacter capsulatusSpectrophotometrySpectrophotometry, InfraredSynechocystisTemperatureTime FactorsTyrosineConceptsPhytoene desaturase geneII core complexesDesaturase genePS II core complexesSynechocystis spCore complexPS II assemblyCarotene desaturase genePhotosystem II core complexPCC 6803Rhodobacter capsulatusWild typeMutant strainRedox functionPhotosystem IISecondary electron transfer pathwayGenesElectron transfer pathwayLight-induced formationCarotenoidsSpChlorophyllConjugated pi-electron systemPathwayComplexes
2003
Two Redox-Active β-Carotene Molecules in Photosystem II †
Tracewell C, Brudvig G. Two Redox-Active β-Carotene Molecules in Photosystem II †. Biochemistry 2003, 42: 9127-9136. PMID: 12885246, DOI: 10.1021/bi0345844.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptation, PhysiologicalBeta CaroteneCyanobacteriaDarknessElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFree RadicalsFreezingLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesNormal DistributionOxidation-ReductionPhotochemistryPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredSpinacia oleraceaTyrosineConceptsSecondary electron transfer pathwayElectron transfer pathwayElectron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopyElectron transfer reactionsElectron transfer pathParamagnetic resonance spectroscopyHole-hopping mechanismPS II core complexesΒ-carotene moleculesPS II membranesII core complexesPhotosystem IIIR spectroscopyPS IILow temperatureCharge separationElectrostatic interactionsOxygen evolutionResonance spectroscopyLow-temperature illuminationInhibited samplesSpectroscopyEquilibrated statePeak variesSynechocystis PCC 6803The X‐ray structure of photosystem II reveals a novel electron transport pathway between P680, cytochrome b 559 and the energy‐quenching cation, ChlZ +
Vasil’ev S, Brudvig G, Bruce D. The X‐ray structure of photosystem II reveals a novel electron transport pathway between P680, cytochrome b 559 and the energy‐quenching cation, ChlZ +. FEBS Letters 2003, 543: 159-163. PMID: 12753925, DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00442-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBeta CaroteneCationsChlorophyllCrystallography, X-RayCyanobacteriaCytochrome b GroupElectron TransportKineticsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesModels, MolecularOxidation-ReductionPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexPlantsPulsed High-Frequency EPR Study on the Location of Carotenoid and Chlorophyll Cation Radicals in Photosystem II
Lakshmi K, Poluektov O, Reifler M, Wagner A, Thurnauer M, Brudvig G. Pulsed High-Frequency EPR Study on the Location of Carotenoid and Chlorophyll Cation Radicals in Photosystem II. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 2003, 125: 5005-5014. PMID: 12708850, DOI: 10.1021/ja0295671.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBeta CaroteneBinding SitesCationsChlorophyllCyanobacteriaDeuteriumElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFerrous CompoundsFree RadicalsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesOxidation-ReductionPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexProtein ConformationRhodospirillumConceptsHigh-frequency EPR spectroscopyRelaxation enhancementEPR spectroscopyRelaxation ratePS IIElectron donorChlorophyll cation radicalsSpin-lattice relaxation rateWater oxidation complexFrequency EPR StudyPigment-protein complexesPhotosystem IIGreater relaxation enhancementCarotenoid-binding siteCation radicalsChlorophyll radicalsElectron transferAlternate electron donorsEPR studiesEPR signalDistance estimatesReaction centersRadicalsSpectroscopy
2002
Water oxidation chemistry of photosystem II
Vrettos J, Brudvig G. Water oxidation chemistry of photosystem II. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2002, 357: 1395-1405. PMID: 12437878, PMCID: PMC1693042, DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2002.1136.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBinding SitesCalciumElectron TransportManganeseOxygenPhotosynthesisPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexProtein ConformationWaterConceptsManganese clusterProton-coupled electron transfer stepsO bond-forming stepPhotosystem IIWater oxidation chemistryBond-forming stepElectron transfer stepFour-electron oxidationTetranuclear manganese clusterOxidation chemistryWater moleculesModel chemistryO bondNucleophilic attackIon selectivityBiophysical studiesChemistryCalcium sitesOxidationSpecific roleModel systemComplexesHis190Recent studiesWaterStructure-Based Kinetic Modeling of Excited-State Transfer and Trapping in Histidine-Tagged Photosystem II Core Complexes from Synechocystis †
Vassiliev S, Lee C, Brudvig G, Bruce D. Structure-Based Kinetic Modeling of Excited-State Transfer and Trapping in Histidine-Tagged Photosystem II Core Complexes from Synechocystis †. Biochemistry 2002, 41: 12236-12243. PMID: 12356326, DOI: 10.1021/bi0262597.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCyanobacteriaHistidineKineticsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesModels, MolecularPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSpectrometry, FluorescenceConceptsPSII core complexesFluorescence decay kineticsCharge separationRadical pairPhotosystem IIKinetic modelPhotosystem II core complexReaction centersFluorescence decayDecay kineticsII core complexesExcited-state dynamicsExcitation energy transferPrimary radical pairEnergy levelsStatic disorder modelElectron transferCharge stabilizationEnergy level modelExcited-state transferPSII preparationsStructure-based kinetic modelCore complexExponential decay componentsSimple kinetic model
2001
Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance methods for macromolecular structure determination
Lakshmi K, Brudvig G. Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance methods for macromolecular structure determination. Current Opinion In Structural Biology 2001, 11: 523-531. PMID: 11785751, DOI: 10.1016/s0959-440x(00)00242-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAzurinElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyMacromolecular SubstancesModels, MolecularNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsConceptsElectron paramagnetic resonance methodHigh-field EPRParamagnetic resonance methodMacromolecular structure determinationStructure elucidationEPR distance measurementsMacromolecular systemsStructure determinationStructure/function relationshipsRecent applicationsResonance methodMicrowave technologyFunction relationshipsEPRDeterminationRecent developmentsReview articlePowerful toolElucidationFactors that determine the unusually low reduction potential of cytochrome c550 in cyanobacterial photosystem II
Vrettos J, Reifler M, Kievit O, Lakshmi K, de Paula J, Brudvig G. Factors that determine the unusually low reduction potential of cytochrome c550 in cyanobacterial photosystem II. JBIC Journal Of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 2001, 6: 708-716. PMID: 11681704, DOI: 10.1007/s007750100249.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCyanobacteriaCytochrome c GroupElectrochemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHemeHistidineOxidation-ReductionPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexRecombinant ProteinsSpectrum Analysis, RamanConceptsPCC 6803 photosystem IILow reduction potentialReduction potentialPyrolytic graphite edge electrodeElectron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopySquare wave voltammetryDirect electrochemical measurementsParamagnetic resonance spectroscopyBis-histidine axial ligationHeme reduction potentialCyanobacterial photosystem IIResonance Raman spectraPhotosystem IIWave voltammetryElectrode surfaceElectrochemistry experimentsElectrochemical measurementsElectrochemical valuesAxial ligationSolvent waterCyt c550Solvent exposureRedox titrationPeak separationPSII preparationsQuantifying the Ion Selectivity of the Ca2+ Site in Photosystem II: Evidence for Direct Involvement of Ca2+ in O2 Formation †
Vrettos J, Stone D, Brudvig G. Quantifying the Ion Selectivity of the Ca2+ Site in Photosystem II: Evidence for Direct Involvement of Ca2+ in O2 Formation †. Biochemistry 2001, 40: 7937-7945. PMID: 11425322, DOI: 10.1021/bi010679z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBinding, CompetitiveCalciumCations, DivalentCations, MonovalentKineticsMetalsMolecular WeightOxygenPeptidesPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexProtein BindingSpinacia oleraceaStrontiumConceptsOxygen-evolving complexTrivalent metal ionsMetal ionsPSII samplesPhotosystem IISubstrate water moleculesSmall metal ionsO2 evolutionSteady-state enzyme kineticsWater oxidationAqua ionsWater moleculesLewis acidO2 formationIonic radiusIon selectivityKcal/Monovalent ionsIonsExtrinsic polypeptidesFree energyEnzyme kineticsStructural cofactorSr2Activity measurementsPhotosynthetic Water Oxidation in Cytochromeb 559 Mutants Containing a Disrupted Heme-binding Pocket*
Morais F, Kühn K, Stewart D, Barber J, Brudvig G, Nixon P. Photosynthetic Water Oxidation in Cytochromeb 559 Mutants Containing a Disrupted Heme-binding Pocket*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 31986-31993. PMID: 11390403, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m103935200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCytochrome b GroupDNA PrimersElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHeme-Binding ProteinsHemeproteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationOxidation-ReductionPhotosynthesisPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexWaterConceptsPhotosynthetic oxygen evolutionMethionine mutantsWild typeAlpha subunitLight-saturated ratePhotosystem two complexWild-type levelsHeme of cytochromePhotosynthetic water oxidationHeme-binding pocketOxygen evolutionChloroplast mutantsPSII supercomplexesHistidine axial ligandsChlamydomonas reinhardtiiGlutamine mutantTyrosine mutantsMutantsType levelsRedox roleHemeSubunitsOxygen evolution activityTyrosineComplexesEffects of tail‐like substituents on the binding of competitive inhibitors to the QB site of photosystem II
Reifler M, Szalai V, Peterson C, Brudvig G. Effects of tail‐like substituents on the binding of competitive inhibitors to the QB site of photosystem II. Journal Of Molecular Recognition 2001, 14: 157-165. PMID: 11391786, DOI: 10.1002/jmr.529.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBinding, CompetitiveCyanobacteriaDetergentsDrug DesignEnzyme InhibitorsHerbicidesMolecular StructureOxygenPhenylurea CompoundsPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexProtein BindingSolubilityThylakoidsTriazinesConceptsQB siteAqueous phasePhotosystem IIBulk aqueous phaseCritical micelle concentrationTriazine-type herbicidesQuinone-binding sitePhenylurea moietyEffect of chargeAlkyl chainsHydrophobic tailSolvent conditionsMicelle concentrationPara positionPhenylurea compoundsS-triazineAlkylamino groupSubstituentsSmall libraryHydrophobic linkerMolecular rulerHydrophilic domainsNonspecific bindingChargeCompetitive inhibitorCarotenoid Photooxidation in Photosystem II
Tracewell C, Vrettos J, Bautista J, Frank H, Brudvig G. Carotenoid Photooxidation in Photosystem II. Archives Of Biochemistry And Biophysics 2001, 385: 61-69. PMID: 11361027, DOI: 10.1006/abbi.2000.2150.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBeta CaroteneCarotenoidsCationsCyanobacteriaElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyElectronsFree RadicalsLightModels, BiologicalModels, ChemicalOxidation-ReductionOxygenPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSpectrophotometrySpectrum Analysis, RamanConceptsPhotosystem IIElectron transfer reactionsPhotosynthetic reaction centersWater oxidationLight-harvesting pigmentsCarotenoid cationOxidizing intermediatesElectron transferRedox roleBacterial photosynthesisReaction centersPhysical methodsCationsPhotooxidationCarotenoid compositionRedoxOxidationIntermediatesAlternate pathwayCarotenoidsMinireviewReactionPhotoprotectionPossible rolePigmentsMechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation: combining biophysical studies of photosystem II with inorganic model chemistry
Vrettos J, Limburg J, Brudvig G. Mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation: combining biophysical studies of photosystem II with inorganic model chemistry. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 2001, 1503: 229-245. PMID: 11115636, DOI: 10.1016/s0005-2728(00)00214-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCrystallographyElectron TransportHemerythrinHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsManganeseModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularOrganometallic CompoundsOxidation-ReductionOxygenPhotosynthesisPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexProtonsThylakoidsTyrosineWaterConceptsPhotosynthetic water oxidationWater oxidationOxygen-evolving complexProton-coupled electron transferTetranuclear manganese clusterMu-oxo bridgePhotosystem IIReduction of manganeseOOH speciesWater moleculesElectron transferModel chemistryManganese clusterNucleophilic attackDiferric siteFerric hydroperoxideOxidationD1 polypeptideBiophysical studiesOxyhemerythrinBiophysical resultsStructural modelDioxygenChemistryProtonation
2000
Characterization of the O2-Evolving Reaction Catalyzed by [(terpy)(H2O)MnIII(O)2MnIV(OH2)(terpy)](NO3)3 (terpy = 2,2‘:6,2‘ ‘-Terpyridine)
Limburg J, Vrettos J, Chen H, de Paula J, Crabtree R, Brudvig G. Characterization of the O2-Evolving Reaction Catalyzed by [(terpy)(H2O)MnIII(O)2MnIV(OH2)(terpy)](NO3)3 (terpy = 2,2‘:6,2‘ ‘-Terpyridine). Journal Of The American Chemical Society 2000, 123: 423-430. PMID: 11456544, DOI: 10.1021/ja001090a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCatalysisHypochlorous AcidKineticsOrganometallic CompoundsOxidantsOxidation-ReductionOxygenOxygen IsotopesOzonePhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsSpectrum Analysis, RamanCharacterization of Carotenoid and Chlorophyll Photooxidation in Photosystem II †
Tracewell C, Cua A, Stewart D, Bocian D, Brudvig G. Characterization of Carotenoid and Chlorophyll Photooxidation in Photosystem II †. Biochemistry 2000, 40: 193-203. PMID: 11141071, DOI: 10.1021/bi001992o.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCarotenoidsChlorophyllCyanobacteriaElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFree RadicalsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesOxidation-ReductionPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredSpectrum Analysis, RamanSpinacia oleraceaTemperatureThylakoidsConceptsSpinach PSII membranesPSII core complexesPSII membranesIR bandsElectron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopyAccessory chlorophyllPhotosystem IIParamagnetic resonance spectroscopyResonance Raman bandsPrevious spectroscopic studiesCation radicalsRaman difference spectroscopySpectroscopic studiesAlternate electron donorsElectron donorInfrared absorbanceCharacterization of carotenoidsRaman bandsResonance spectroscopyDifference spectroscopyHeme cofactorProtein conformersCore complexDifferent stabilitiesMultiphasic kineticsAssignment of the Q y Absorbance Bands of Photosystem II Chromophores by Low-Temperature Optical Spectroscopy of Wild-Type and Mutant Reaction Centers †
Stewart D, Nixon P, Diner B, Brudvig G. Assignment of the Q y Absorbance Bands of Photosystem II Chromophores by Low-Temperature Optical Spectroscopy of Wild-Type and Mutant Reaction Centers †. Biochemistry 2000, 39: 14583-14594. PMID: 11087414, DOI: 10.1021/bi001246j.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBacteriochlorophyllsBenzoquinonesCold TemperatureCyanobacteriaElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFree RadicalsFreezingGlutamineHistidineLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOxidation-ReductionPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSpectrophotometryTyrosineConceptsAbsorbance bandPhotosystem IIHydrogen bonding environmentOptical spectroscopyReaction center chromophoresRedox-active cofactorsDouble difference spectraLow temperature optical spectroscopyNumber of chromophoresRedox-active quinonesMutant reaction centersRedox stateRC chromophoresAxial ligandsCryogenic optical spectroscopyChromophore positionProtein environmentPSII preparationsSpectral assignmentsElectrochromic effectAccessory ChlElectronic structureChromophoreChromophore interactionsPhotosynthetic RCs
1999
Location of the Iron−Sulfur Clusters FA and FB in Photosystem I: An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Spin Relaxation Enhancement of P700 + †
Lakshmi K, Jung Y, Golbeck J, Brudvig G. Location of the Iron−Sulfur Clusters FA and FB in Photosystem I: An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Spin Relaxation Enhancement of P700 + †. Biochemistry 1999, 38: 13210-13215. PMID: 10529193, DOI: 10.1021/bi9910777.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChlorophyllCrystallography, X-RayCyanobacteriaElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyElectron TransportFree RadicalsIron-Sulfur ProteinsModels, MolecularOxidation-ReductionPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsSpin TrappingOrientation of the Tetranuclear Manganese Cluster and Tyrosine Z in the O2-Evolving Complex of Photosystem II: An EPR Study of the S2YZ • State in Oriented Acetate-Inhibited Photosystem II Membranes †
Lakshmi K, Eaton S, Eaton G, Brudvig G. Orientation of the Tetranuclear Manganese Cluster and Tyrosine Z in the O2-Evolving Complex of Photosystem II: An EPR Study of the S2YZ • State in Oriented Acetate-Inhibited Photosystem II Membranes †. Biochemistry 1999, 38: 12758-12767. PMID: 10504246, DOI: 10.1021/bi990780s.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyManganeseOxygenPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexTyrosineCompetitive Binding of Acetate and Chloride in Photosystem II †
Kühne H, Szalai V, Brudvig G. Competitive Binding of Acetate and Chloride in Photosystem II †. Biochemistry 1999, 38: 6604-6613. PMID: 10350479, DOI: 10.1021/bi990341t.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcetatesBinding SitesBinding, CompetitiveChloridesElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyModels, ChemicalOxygenPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSpinacia oleraceaA Functional Model for O-O Bond Formation by the O2-Evolving Complex in Photosystem II
Limburg J, Vrettos J, Liable-Sands L, Rheingold A, Crabtree R, Brudvig G. A Functional Model for O-O Bond Formation by the O2-Evolving Complex in Photosystem II. Science 1999, 283: 1524-1527. PMID: 10066173, DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5407.1524.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCatalysisDimerizationElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyLigandsManganeseManganese CompoundsModels, ChemicalOxidation-ReductionOxidesOxygenOxygen IsotopesPhotosynthesisPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSodium HypochloriteWaterConceptsMolecular oxygenPhotosystem IIO bond formationPhotosynthetic water oxidationWater oxidationManganese dimerBond formationOxygen atomsActive siteIsotope labelingManganese ionsOxygenPhotosynthesisWaterSodium hypochloriteOxidationIonsFormationAtomsDimersComplexesO2Functional modelConversionHypochlorite