A pilot study of eye-tracking devices in intensive care
Garry J, Casey K, Cole T, Regensburg A, McElroy C, Schneider E, Efron D, Chi A. A pilot study of eye-tracking devices in intensive care. Surgery 2015, 159: 938-944. PMID: 26361099, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.08.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntensive care unitCare unitPsychosocial impactPsychosocial statusMedical intensive care unitNeurosciences critical care unitSurgical intensive care unitConfusion Assessment MethodICU patient outcomesPopulation of patientsCritical care unitsIntensive carePatient outcomesAbsence of interventionPatient's perspectiveNursing staffPatientsEye-tracking devicePilot studyConvenience sampleDeliriumMean scoreOutcomesScoresImpact scoresOutcome of delirium in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis
Salluh J, Wang H, Schneider E, Nagaraja N, Yenokyan G, Damluji A, Serafim R, Stevens R. Outcome of delirium in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. The BMJ 2015, 350: h2538. PMID: 26041151, PMCID: PMC4454920, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h2538.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntensive care unitIll patientsCare unitCognitive impairmentSystematic reviewOutcome of deliriumProspective observational cohortThird of patientsLength of stayIdentification of deliriumRandom-effects modelMeta-regression analysisSedation managementDelirium screeningControl patientsObservational cohortCardiac surgeryMechanical ventilationIntensive careCochrane LibraryLanguage restrictionsClinical endpointsSubstance withdrawalClinical trialsOrgan/tissue transplantationUnconscious Race and Social Class Bias Among Acute Care Surgical Clinicians and Clinical Treatment Decisions
Haider A, Schneider E, Sriram N, Dossick D, Scott V, Swoboda S, Losonczy L, Haut E, Efron D, Pronovost P, Lipsett P, Cornwell E, MacKenzie E, Cooper L, Freischlag J. Unconscious Race and Social Class Bias Among Acute Care Surgical Clinicians and Clinical Treatment Decisions. JAMA Surgery 2015, 150: 457-464. PMID: 25786199, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.4038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClinical decisionMultivariable analysisUnconscious raceSurgical cliniciansSignificant health inequitiesLogistic regression analysisClinical treatment decisionsPatient care decisionsPatient management decisionsD scorePhysician-patient interactionDisadvantaged patientsPatient raceUnivariate analysisClinical assessmentCritical careTreatment decisionsMAIN OUTCOMELevel ISocial class biasWeb-based surveyClinician's roleHealth inequitiesCliniciansEmergency medicine