Sex Differences in Patients Receiving Left Ventricular Assist Devices for End-Stage Heart Failure
Gruen J, Caraballo C, Miller PE, McCullough M, Mezzacappa C, Ravindra N, Mullan CW, Reinhardt SW, Mori M, Velazquez E, Geirsson A, Ahmad T, Desai NR. Sex Differences in Patients Receiving Left Ventricular Assist Devices for End-Stage Heart Failure. JACC Heart Failure 2020, 8: 770-779. PMID: 32653446, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.04.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse eventsVentricular assist deviceClinical outcomesPotential underuseHigh riskAssist deviceEnd-stage heartWomen 65 yearsRisk of deathContinuous-flow LVADYears of ageAdvanced treatment optionsSex differencesHeart transplantationMultivariable adjustmentHeart failureHeart transplantSimilar incidenceTreatment optionsSimilar riskSurvival analysisLVADPatientsDevice malfunctionWomenPsychiatric Comorbidity and Outcomes After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation for End-Stage Heart Failure
Mullan C, Caraballo C, Ravindra NG, Miller PE, McCullough M, Brown K, Aw TW, Gruen J, Clarke JD, Velazquez EJ, Geirsson A, Mori M, Desai NR, Ahmad T. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Outcomes After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation for End-Stage Heart Failure. JACC Heart Failure 2020, 8: 569-577. PMID: 32535119, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.03.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychiatric comorbidityMajor psychiatric illnessNarcotic dependencePsychiatric illnessAdverse eventsHeart failureAlcohol abuseKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire scoreDrug useVentricular assist device implantationEnd-stage heart failureMechanically Assisted Circulatory SupportAssist device implantationEnd-stage heartRisk of rehospitalizationContinuous-flow LVADRisk of mortalityVulnerable patient populationVentricular assist deviceDevice-related infectionsInteragency RegistryLVAD recipientsSpecific psychiatric conditionsClinical outcomesPatient selection