2020
Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones
Simonov M, Abel EA, Skanderson M, Masoud A, Hauser RG, Brandt CA, Wilson FP, Laine L. Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2020, 19: 72-79.e21. PMID: 32147588, PMCID: PMC7483196, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.02.053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProton pump inhibitorsPPI useKidney stonesCohort studyLevothyroxine useTime-varying Cox proportional hazardsHistamine-2 receptor antagonistsPropensity score-matched subsetIncident kidney stonesUrinary ion concentrationsLarge cohort studyCox proportional hazardsPropensity matching analysisDose-dependent increaseNegative control exposureH2RA usePPI usersMost patientsPPI usageAcid suppressionAdjusted analysisMedication usageRetrospective studyPump inhibitorsUnadjusted analyses
2018
Effects of gastroprotectant drugs for the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease and its complications: a meta-analysis of randomised trials
Scally B, Emberson JR, Spata E, Reith C, Davies K, Halls H, Holland L, Wilson K, Bhala N, Hawkey C, Hochberg M, Hunt R, Laine L, Lanas A, Patrono C, Baigent C. Effects of gastroprotectant drugs for the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease and its complications: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2018, 3: 231-241. PMID: 29475806, PMCID: PMC5842491, DOI: 10.1016/s2468-1253(18)30037-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProton pump inhibitorsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingPeptic ulcer diseaseAcute upper gastrointestinal bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingUlcer diseasePrevention trialsHealing trialsBlood transfusionClinical circumstancesProstaglandin analoguesHistamine-2 receptor antagonistsParticular proton pump inhibitorsNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsEndoscopic ulcer healingDifferent clinical circumstancesUK Medical Research CouncilBritish Heart FoundationDifferent clinical settingsAnti-inflammatory drugsSmall study biasFurther endoscopic interventionMedical Research CouncilLarge protective effectEndoscopic ulcers
2004
Proton pump inhibitor co-therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs--nice or necessary?
Laine L. Proton pump inhibitor co-therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs--nice or necessary? Gastroenterological Disorders 2004, 4 Suppl 4: s33-41. PMID: 15580145.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsUpper GI symptomsNonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsLow-dose aspirinAnti-inflammatory drugsGI symptomsGI complicationsGI riskSide effectsDevelopment of NSAIDDaily proton pump inhibitor therapyHistamine-2 receptor antagonistsNSAID-induced gastric ulcersProton pump inhibitor therapyNSAID-induced ulcersGI side effectsUpper GI bleedingAnti-pyretic effectsGastrointestinal toxicityGI bleedingNSAID usersUlcer complicationsCardiovascular prophylaxisInhibitor therapyStandard doses
1991
Nosocomial Pneumonia and the Role of Gastric pH A Meta-Analysis
Cook D, Laine L, Guyatt G, Raffin T. Nosocomial Pneumonia and the Role of Gastric pH A Meta-Analysis. CHEST Journal 1991, 100: 7-13. PMID: 1676361, DOI: 10.1378/chest.100.1.7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStress ulcer prophylaxisUse of sucralfateIncidence of pneumoniaUlcer prophylaxisNosocomial pneumoniaIll patientsGastric pHHistamine-2 receptor antagonistsLarger prospective randomized trialsPercent risk reductionTrial of prophylaxisProspective randomized trialsComputerized bibliographic searchDuplicate independent reviewEffect of antacidIndependent reviewProphylactic therapyRandomized trialsDecreased incidenceControl therapyOdds ratioCommon odds ratioLower incidenceMethodologic deficienciesPneumonia