2023
Reducing BMI below the obesity threshold in adolescents treated with once‐weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg
Kelly A, Arslanian S, Hesse D, Iversen A, Körner A, Schmidt S, Sørrig R, Weghuber D, Jastreboff A. Reducing BMI below the obesity threshold in adolescents treated with once‐weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg. Obesity 2023, 31: 2139-2149. PMID: 37196421, DOI: 10.1002/oby.23808.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWeekly subcutaneous semaglutideBMI categoriesSubcutaneous semaglutideWeek 68Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsObesity thresholdPeptide-1 receptor agonistsHigh-intensity physical activityObesity class IIIOverweight BMI categoryLogistic regression modelsOverweight BMIReceiving placeboTeens trialLifestyle interventionReceptor agonistPhysical activityPlaceboBMISemaglutideParticipants' BMIClass IIIOverall populationPhase 3aHealthy nutritionTriple–Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity — A Phase 2 Trial
Jastreboff A, Kaplan L, Frías J, Wu Q, Du Y, Gurbuz S, Coskun T, Haupt A, Milicevic Z, Hartman M. Triple–Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity — A Phase 2 Trial. New England Journal Of Medicine 2023, 389: 514-526. PMID: 37366315, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2301972.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody weightPercentage changePlacebo groupEnd pointGlucagon-like peptide-1Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptideLower starting doseWeight-related conditionsCommon adverse eventsPlacebo-controlled trialPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsBody mass indexTreatment of obesityDose-dependent increaseDose-response relationshipWeight reductionStarting doseAdverse eventsInsulinotropic polypeptideHeart ratePeptide-1Side effectsGlucagon receptorWeeksAssociation between specific types of parent stressors and fast-food consumption among parents and children
Bautista T, Fogelman N, Lartigue S, Silverman W, Jastreboff A, Sinha R. Association between specific types of parent stressors and fast-food consumption among parents and children. Eating Behaviors 2023, 49: 101724. PMID: 37054487, PMCID: PMC10247538, DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101724.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHousehold chaosParent stressorsYoung childrenOnly significant predictorSignificant predictorsFast food consumptionStress interventionsSeparate regression modelsParentsSpecific typesYear oldsChildrenStressorsFast food intakeChildren's fast food consumptionPredictorsFinal modelHealthy foodsOldsBehaviorStressInterventionTurnBody mass indexFindings
2021
Treating the Chronic Disease of Obesity
Gossmann M, Butsch WS, Jastreboff AM. Treating the Chronic Disease of Obesity. Medical Clinics Of North America 2021, 105: 983-1016. PMID: 34688422, DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.06.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic diseasesIntensive lifestyle interventionAvailable therapeutic modalitiesPrimary care providersTreatable chronic diseaseCare of patientsAntiobesity pharmacotherapiesBariatric surgeryLifestyle interventionSafe therapyComprehensive careTherapeutic modalitiesCare providersTreatment approachesObesityPatientsDiseaseCarePharmacotherapySurgeryTherapyDiagnosis
2020
Body Mass Index and Age Effects on Brain 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1: a Positron Emission Tomography Study
Bini J, Bhatt S, Hillmer AT, Gallezot JD, Nabulsi N, Pracitto R, Labaree D, Kapinos M, Ropchan J, Matuskey D, Sherwin RS, Jastreboff AM, Carson RE, Cosgrove K, Huang Y. Body Mass Index and Age Effects on Brain 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1: a Positron Emission Tomography Study. Molecular Imaging And Biology 2020, 22: 1124-1131. PMID: 32133575, PMCID: PMC7351613, DOI: 10.1007/s11307-020-01490-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexPositron emission tomographyDehydrogenase type 1Mass indexObese individualsEnzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Whole brainType 1Higher body mass indexPositron emission tomography studyVT valuesSevere Alzheimer's diseaseEmission tomography studiesSteroid stress hormonesAge-associated increaseMean whole brainSignificant age-associated increaseRegional distribution volumesVisceral adiposityInsulin resistanceActive cortisolExcess cortisolInactive cortisoneMemory dysfunctionParietal lobe
2017
Stress, cortisol, and other appetite‐related hormones: Prospective prediction of 6‐month changes in food cravings and weight
Chao AM, Jastreboff AM, White MA, Grilo CM, Sinha R. Stress, cortisol, and other appetite‐related hormones: Prospective prediction of 6‐month changes in food cravings and weight. Obesity 2017, 25: 713-720. PMID: 28349668, PMCID: PMC5373497, DOI: 10.1002/oby.21790.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFuture weight gainAppetite-related hormonesFood cravingsChronic stressWeight gainProspective community cohortFood Craving InventoryTotal ghrelinCommunity cohortBlood drawMorning cortisolClinical covariatesHormone levelsBody weightCortisol responseHigher food cravingsHigher cortisolCortisolCumulative Adversity InterviewCravingLinear mixed modelsBaselineGhrelinHormoneMonths
2016
Disordered Eating Behaviors in Emerging Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Common Problem for Both Men and Women
Doyle EA, Quinn SM, Ambrosino JM, Weyman K, Tamborlane WV, Jastreboff AM. Disordered Eating Behaviors in Emerging Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Common Problem for Both Men and Women. Journal Of Pediatric Health Care 2016, 31: 327-333. PMID: 27843015, DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.10.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDEPS-R scoreBody mass index valuesHemoglobin A1c levelsPoor glycemic controlDiabetes Eating Problem SurveyType 1 diabetesEating Problem SurveyMass index valuesPrevalence of DEBOverweight patientsSevere complicationsA1c levelsGlycemic controlEA womenEA menType 1Further evaluationProblem SurveyEating behaviorsWomenMenT1D.T1DScoresAdultsElevated Dopamine D2/3 Receptor Availability in Obese Individuals: A PET Imaging Study with [11C](+)PHNO
Gaiser EC, Gallezot JD, Worhunsky PD, Jastreboff AM, Pittman B, Kantrovitz L, Angarita GA, Cosgrove KP, Potenza MN, Malison RT, Carson RE, Matuskey D. Elevated Dopamine D2/3 Receptor Availability in Obese Individuals: A PET Imaging Study with [11C](+)PHNO. Neuropsychopharmacology 2016, 41: 3042-3050. PMID: 27374277, PMCID: PMC5101552, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2016.115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexVentral striatumObese individualsD2/3R availabilityOB individualsReward regionsSubstantia nigra/ventral tegmental areaDopamine D2/3 receptor availabilityNormal-weight individualsTreatment of obesityVentral tegmental areaNovel pharmacologic targetsD2/3 receptor availabilitySN/VTAAgonist tracersOverweight cohortMass indexWeight individualsTegmental areaBrain reward regionsAntagonist tracersPharmacologic targetReceptor availabilitySecondary analysisNW individuals
2014
Sex differences in the association between dietary restraint, insulin resistance and obesity
Jastreboff AM, Gaiser EC, Gu P, Sinha R. Sex differences in the association between dietary restraint, insulin resistance and obesity. Eating Behaviors 2014, 15: 286-290. PMID: 24854820, PMCID: PMC4032476, DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.03.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexInsulin resistanceMass indexRestrained eatingHomeostatic model assessmentSex differencesObese weight categoriesEating Behavior QuestionnaireEventual weight gainDutch Eating Behavior QuestionnaireHOMA-IRPlasma insulinObservational studyModel assessmentAbstractTextWeight categoriesWeight gainDietary restraintLarge community sampleFood consumptionWomenMenAIMSCommunity sampleBehavior Questionnaire
2013
Comparison of BMI and Physical Activity Between Old Order Amish Children and Non-Amish Children
Hairston KG, Ducharme JL, Treuth MS, Hsueh WC, Jastreboff AM, Ryan KA, Shi X, Mitchell BD, Shuldiner AR, Snitker S. Comparison of BMI and Physical Activity Between Old Order Amish Children and Non-Amish Children. Diabetes Care 2013, 36: 873-878. PMID: 23093661, PMCID: PMC3609522, DOI: 10.2337/dc12-0934.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMin/dayPhysical activityOld Order AmishNutrition Examination Survey dataBMI z-scoreVigorous physical activityComparison of BMIHip-worn accelerometersOld Order Amish childrenNon-Hispanic white populationPediatric overweightMean BMIExcess weightNational HealthLong-term protectionLow prevalenceES groupNHANES estimatesChildhood factorsZ-scorePA levelsBMIDiabetesAnthropometric dataWhite population
2010
Body Mass Index, Metabolic Factors, and Striatal Activation During Stressful and Neutral-Relaxing States: An fMRI Study
Jastreboff AM, Potenza MN, Lacadie C, Hong KA, Sherwin RS, Sinha R. Body Mass Index, Metabolic Factors, and Striatal Activation During Stressful and Neutral-Relaxing States: An fMRI Study. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010, 36: 627-637. PMID: 21048702, PMCID: PMC3055687, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2010.194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetabolic factorsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingOB individualsOW/OB individualsVentral striatumVS activationBody mass index statusCortico-limbic regionsNon-homeostatic feedingBody mass indexNormal-weight individualsMagnetic resonance imagingAlcohol cue exposureMass indexObese individualsPlasma glucoseStriatal dysfunctionWeight individualsIndex statusPersonalized stressResonance imagingSignificant associationNW individualsCue exposureMetabolic changes