Glutamine blockade induces divergent metabolic programs to overcome tumor immune evasion
Leone R, Zhao L, Englert J, Sun I, Oh M, Sun I, Arwood M, Bettencourt I, Patel C, Wen J, Tam A, Blosser R, Prchalova E, Alt J, Rais R, Slusher B, Powell J. Glutamine blockade induces divergent metabolic programs to overcome tumor immune evasion. Science 2019, 366: 1013-1021. PMID: 31699883, PMCID: PMC7023461, DOI: 10.1126/science.aav2588.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAzo CompoundsCaproatesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCitric Acid CycleEnergy MetabolismFemaleGlucoseGlutamineImmunologic MemoryImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasms, ExperimentalTumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentConceptsEffector T cellsT cellsTumor immune evasionCancer cellsPotent antitumor responsesImmune cell functionAntitumor responseImmunosuppressive microenvironmentTumor immunotherapyCancer immunotherapyMice suppressesImmune evasionCell functionOxidative metabolismGlycolytic metabolismGlutamine antagonistImmunotherapyMetabolic characteristicsMetabolic programsTumorsMetabolic checkpointDivergent changesMetabolismCellsAntagonism