Trajectory of beta cell function and insulin clearance in stage 2 type 1 diabetes: natural history and response to teplizumab
Galderisi A, Sims E, Evans-Molina C, Petrelli A, Cuthbertson D, Nathan B, Ismail H, Herold K, Moran A. Trajectory of beta cell function and insulin clearance in stage 2 type 1 diabetes: natural history and response to teplizumab. Diabetologia 2024, 1-16. PMID: 39560746, DOI: 10.1007/s00125-024-06323-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProgrammed death-1AUC C-peptideSlow progressorsRapid progressorsInsulin secretionInsulin clearanceC-peptideDisease-free survival ratesT effector memory cellsCD8+ T effector memory cellsNatural historyImpact of immunotherapyPlacebo-treated individualsT memory cellsBaseline insulin secretionBeta cell functionInterpreting clinical trialsLoss of insulin secretionDeath-1Elevated insulin secretionPlacebo-treatedTreatment armsTeplizumabClinical trialsDisposition indexThe immunology of type 1 diabetes
Herold K, Delong T, Perdigoto A, Biru N, Brusko T, Walker L. The immunology of type 1 diabetes. Nature Reviews Immunology 2024, 24: 435-451. PMID: 38308004, PMCID: PMC7616056, DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00985-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchType 1 diabetesT cellsDestruction of pancreatic B-cellsImmune-targeted interventionsTarget T cellsPathogenesis of T1DB-cell massPancreatic B-cellsAutoimmune destructionB cellsGlucose dysregulationImmune mechanismsImmune systemNatural historyDisease pathogenesisT1DRegulatory approvalTreatment of individualsDiscovery of insulinPathogenesisDiseaseSeminal discoveriesImmunotherapy