2022
Alpha-tocotrienol enhances arborization of primary hippocampal neurons via upregulation of Bcl-xL
Park HA, Crowe-White KM, Ciesla L, Scott M, Bannerman S, Davis AU, Adhikari B, Burnett G, Broman K, Ferdous KA, Lackey KH, Licznerski P, Jonas EA. Alpha-tocotrienol enhances arborization of primary hippocampal neurons via upregulation of Bcl-xL. Nutrition Research 2022, 101: 31-42. PMID: 35366596, PMCID: PMC9081260, DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2022.02.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBcl-X ProteinHippocampusLymphoma, B-CellNeuronsRatsTocotrienolsUp-RegulationConceptsPrimary hippocampal neuronsControl neuronsHippocampal neuronsAlpha-tocotrienolBcl-xLVitamin E familyCerebral ischemiaNeuronal viabilityMature neuronsB cellsNeurite complexityNeuronal functionMitochondrial energy productionBrain developmentCentral mechanismsNeuronsBeneficial effectsOxidative stressBcl-xL upregulationProtein levelsNeurite branchingTreatmentE familyATP levelsNeurite outgrowth
2019
Alpha-Tocotrienol Prevents Oxidative Stress-Mediated Post-Translational Cleavage of Bcl-xL in Primary Hippocampal Neurons
Park HA, Mnatsakanyan N, Broman K, Davis AU, May J, Licznerski P, Crowe-White KM, Lackey KH, Jonas EA. Alpha-Tocotrienol Prevents Oxidative Stress-Mediated Post-Translational Cleavage of Bcl-xL in Primary Hippocampal Neurons. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 2019, 21: 220. PMID: 31905614, PMCID: PMC6982044, DOI: 10.3390/ijms21010220.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary hippocampal neuronsHippocampal neuronsReactive oxygen speciesMitochondrial dysfunctionBcl-xLMitochondrial membrane potentialMitochondrial functionProduction of ROSExcitotoxic conditionsGlutamate challengeNeuroprotective propertiesMembrane potentialNeuronal deathExcitotoxic stimulationBcl-xL levelsNeuronal survivalIntracellular ATP depletionMitochondrial reactive oxygen speciesB cellsImportant causeDysfunctionNeuronsROS productionATP depletionNeurite outgrowth
2018
Nutritional Regulators of Bcl-xL in the Brain
Park HA, Broman K, Stumpf A, Kazyak S, Jonas EA. Nutritional Regulators of Bcl-xL in the Brain. Molecules 2018, 23: 3019. PMID: 30463183, PMCID: PMC6278276, DOI: 10.3390/molecules23113019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBcl-xLNormal brain developmentNeuroprotective propertiesBcl-xL expressionB cellsBrain developmentBcl-2 proteinAnti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteinPathological processesSafe strategyToxic stimulationHuman subjectsMitochondrial functionRegulatory effectsBrainNutritional regulatorsDiseaseNeuronsPathology
2017
Inhibition of Bcl-xL prevents pro-death actions of ΔN-Bcl-xL at the mitochondrial inner membrane during glutamate excitotoxicity
Park HA, Licznerski P, Mnatsakanyan N, Niu Y, Sacchetti S, Wu J, Polster BM, Alavian KN, Jonas EA. Inhibition of Bcl-xL prevents pro-death actions of ΔN-Bcl-xL at the mitochondrial inner membrane during glutamate excitotoxicity. Cell Death & Differentiation 2017, 24: 1963-1974. PMID: 28777375, PMCID: PMC5635221, DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2017.123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsCell DeathCyclosporineGlutamic AcidMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesModels, BiologicalMutant ProteinsNeuritesNeurotoxinsNitrophenolsPiperazinesProtein SubunitsRats, Sprague-DawleyRhodaminesSulfonamidesConceptsBcl-xLABT-737ΔN-BclMitochondrial membraneWEHI-539ATP synthase c-subunitMitochondrial inner membrane depolarizationPro-death actionInner membrane depolarizationMitochondrial inner membraneOuter mitochondrial membraneMitochondrial inner membrane potentialATP synthase activityActivation of BaxInner membrane potentialMitochondrial permeability transition poreMitochondrial membrane potentialMembrane potentialPermeability transition poreAnti-apoptotic activityC subunitInner membraneB-cell lymphoma extra-large proteinBax activationGlutamate toxicity
2015
Bcl-xL Is Necessary for Neurite Outgrowth in Hippocampal Neurons
Park HA, Licznerski P, Alavian KN, Shanabrough M, Jonas EA. Bcl-xL Is Necessary for Neurite Outgrowth in Hippocampal Neurons. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 2015, 22: 93-108. PMID: 24787232, PMCID: PMC4281845, DOI: 10.1089/ars.2013.5570.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDeath receptor 6Hippocampal neuronsNeurite outgrowthExacerbation of hypoxiaBcl-xLNeuronal outgrowthNeuronal process outgrowthNeuronal injuryNeurodegenerative stimuliVivo ischemiaHypoxic injuryNeuronal survivalBrain injuryImpairs neurite outgrowthHypoxic controlsSynapse numberAxonal pruningNeurite damageB cellsReceptor 6Synaptic plasticityDR6 expressionSynapse formationEarly increaseNeurons
2013
Contributions of Bcl-xL to acute and long term changes in bioenergetics during neuronal plasticity
Jonas EA. Contributions of Bcl-xL to acute and long term changes in bioenergetics during neuronal plasticity. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 2013, 1842: 1168-1178. PMID: 24240091, PMCID: PMC4018426, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.11.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBcl-xLCaspase activationAnti-death proteinCell death stimuliMitochondrial membrane permeabilitySub-cellular membranesSynaptic vesicle recyclingNeuronal plasticityNormal neuronal plasticityInhibitor ABT-737Ion channel activityMitochondrial Bcl-xLMitochondrial positioningDeath stimuliMitochondrial releaseVesicle recyclingSynaptic growthMitochondrial functionNeurite retractionNeuronal activitySynaptic strengthSynaptic efficacyABT-737Channel activityLong-term declineA Bcl-xL–Drp1 complex regulates synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics during endocytosis
Li H, Alavian KN, Lazrove E, Mehta N, Jones A, Zhang P, Licznerski P, Graham M, Uo T, Guo J, Rahner C, Duman RS, Morrison RS, Jonas EA. A Bcl-xL–Drp1 complex regulates synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics during endocytosis. Nature Cell Biology 2013, 15: 773-785. PMID: 23792689, PMCID: PMC3725990, DOI: 10.1038/ncb2791.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBcl-xLVesicle retrievalProtein-protein interactionsClathrin-coated pitsProtein Bcl-xLCalmodulin-dependent mannerRecruitment of vesiclesNeurotransmitter releaseDepletion of Drp1GTPase Drp1Vesicle endocytosisEndocytic vesiclesMembrane dynamicsPlasma membraneClathrin complexMutagenesis studiesPresynaptic plasticityMitochondrial ATPATP availabilityReserve poolDrp1EndocytosisVesiclesHippocampal neuronsComplexesPINK1 protects against cell death induced by mitochondrial depolarization, by phosphorylating Bcl-xL and impairing its pro-apoptotic cleavage
Arena G, Gelmetti V, Torosantucci L, Vignone D, Lamorte G, De Rosa P, Cilia E, Jonas EA, Valente EM. PINK1 protects against cell death induced by mitochondrial depolarization, by phosphorylating Bcl-xL and impairing its pro-apoptotic cleavage. Cell Death & Differentiation 2013, 20: 920-930. PMID: 23519076, PMCID: PMC3679455, DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2013.19.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBcl-xLMitochondrial depolarizationCell deathPro-autophagic protein Beclin-1Autosomal recessive Parkinson's diseaseBeclin-1Recessive Parkinson's diseaseAnti-apoptotic proteinsXL interactionMitochondrial kinaseProtein Beclin 1Mitochondrial traffickingMitochondrial homeostasisMitophagy pathwayBcl-xL.PINK1Functional linkCell survivalPathogenesis of PDNovel mechanismPINK1 genePathwayCleavageMitophagyParkinson's disease
2012
N-terminally cleaved Bcl-xL mediates ischemia-induced neuronal death
Ofengeim D, Chen YB, Miyawaki T, Li H, Sacchetti S, Flannery RJ, Alavian KN, Pontarelli F, Roelofs BA, Hickman JA, Hardwick JM, Zukin RS, Jonas EA. N-terminally cleaved Bcl-xL mediates ischemia-induced neuronal death. Nature Neuroscience 2012, 15: 574-580. PMID: 22366758, PMCID: PMC3862259, DOI: 10.1038/nn.3054.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2011
Bcl-xL regulates mitochondrial energetics by stabilizing the inner membrane potential
Chen YB, Aon MA, Hsu YT, Soane L, Teng X, McCaffery JM, Cheng WC, Qi B, Li H, Alavian KN, Dayhoff-Brannigan M, Zou S, Pineda FJ, O'Rourke B, Ko YH, Pedersen PL, Kaczmarek LK, Jonas EA, Hardwick JM. Bcl-xL regulates mitochondrial energetics by stabilizing the inner membrane potential. Journal Of Cell Biology 2011, 195: 263-276. PMID: 21987637, PMCID: PMC3198165, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201108059.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondrial membrane potentialMitochondrial membraneMitochondrial ATP synthase β-subunitATP synthase β subunitBcl-2 family proteinsOuter membrane permeabilizationInner mitochondrial membrane potentialMembrane potentialMitochondrial energetic capacityOuter mitochondrial membraneSynthase β subunitInner mitochondrial membraneInner membrane potentialATP synthaseFamily proteinsBiochemical approachesGenetic evidenceEndogenous BclMembrane permeabilizationCellular resourcesΒ-subunitBcl-xLMitochondrial energeticsEnergetic capacityMitochondrial cristaeBcl-xL regulates metabolic efficiency of neurons through interaction with the mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase
Alavian KN, Li H, Collis L, Bonanni L, Zeng L, Sacchetti S, Lazrove E, Nabili P, Flaherty B, Graham M, Chen Y, Messerli SM, Mariggio MA, Rahner C, McNay E, Shore GC, Smith PJ, Hardwick JM, Jonas EA. Bcl-xL regulates metabolic efficiency of neurons through interaction with the mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase. Nature Cell Biology 2011, 13: 1224-1233. PMID: 21926988, PMCID: PMC3186867, DOI: 10.1038/ncb2330.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsCarbonyl Cyanide p-TrifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneCells, CulturedEnergy MetabolismEnzyme InhibitorsHippocampusHydrolysisMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesNeuronsNitrophenolsOligomycinsOxygen ConsumptionPatch-Clamp TechniquesPiperazinesProton IonophoresRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceSulfonamidesSynapsesTime FactorsTransfectionConceptsBcl-xLSynthase complexATP synthaseMitochondrial F1Fo-ATP synthaseAnti-apoptotic BCL2 family proteinsF1Fo-ATP synthaseATP synthase complexF1FO-ATPase activityBcl-xL activityATPase activityBcl-xL proteinBCL2 family proteinsEndogenous Bcl-xLPresence of ATPFamily proteinsATPase complexNormal neuronal functionMembrane leak conductanceSubmitochondrial vesiclesΒ-subunitProtect cellsGenetic inhibitionMitochondrial efficiencyF1FoApoptotic molecules
2009
Bcl-xL increases mitochondrial fission, fusion, and biomass in neurons
Berman SB, Chen YB, Qi B, McCaffery JM, Rucker EB, Goebbels S, Nave KA, Arnold BA, Jonas EA, Pineda FJ, Hardwick JM. Bcl-xL increases mitochondrial fission, fusion, and biomass in neurons. Journal Of Cell Biology 2009, 184: 707-719. PMID: 19255249, PMCID: PMC2686401, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200809060.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondrial fissionMitochondrial morphologyCell deathApoptotic cell deathRate of fissionMitochondrial organellesOrganelle morphologyMitochondrial biomassBcl-xLCell typesFluorescence microscopyHealthy neuronsBclCultured neuronsDependent mechanismNeuronal dysfunctionFissionNeuronal processesBiomassSynaptic activityFusionOrganellesComputational strategyRate of fusionRegulation
2008
Ischemic preconditioning blocks BAD translocation, Bcl-xL cleavage, and large channel activity in mitochondria of postischemic hippocampal neurons
Miyawaki T, Mashiko T, Ofengeim D, Flannery RJ, Noh KM, Fujisawa S, Bonanni L, Bennett MV, Zukin RS, Jonas EA. Ischemic preconditioning blocks BAD translocation, Bcl-xL cleavage, and large channel activity in mitochondria of postischemic hippocampal neurons. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2008, 105: 4892-4897. PMID: 18347331, PMCID: PMC2290755, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0800628105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisBcl-Associated Death ProteinBcl-X ProteinBrain IschemiaCaspase InhibitorsChromonesHippocampusIon Channel GatingIschemic PreconditioningLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMaleMitochondriaMorpholinesNeuronsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationProtein TransportProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionConceptsMitochondrial outer membraneSmac/DIABLOPI3K/AktOuter membraneCytochrome cFeatures of apoptosisSpecific PI3K inhibitor LY294002PI3K inhibitor LY294002K inhibitor LY294002Mitochondrial translocationMitochondrial releaseMitochondrial membraneVulnerable CA1 pyramidal cellsLarge conductance channelBad translocationInhibitor LY294002PI3KNeuronal deathChannel activityVivo 1 hDIABLOMitochondriaAktTranslocationBclBcl-xL induces Drp1-dependent synapse formation in cultured hippocampal neurons
Li H, Chen Y, Jones AF, Sanger RH, Collis LP, Flannery R, McNay EC, Yu T, Schwarzenbacher R, Bossy B, Bossy-Wetzel E, Bennett MV, Pypaert M, Hickman JA, Smith PJ, Hardwick JM, Jonas EA. Bcl-xL induces Drp1-dependent synapse formation in cultured hippocampal neurons. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2008, 105: 2169-2174. PMID: 18250306, PMCID: PMC2542873, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0711647105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBcl-X ProteinCells, CulturedDynaminsHippocampusMitochondriaRatsSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionConceptsBcl-xL proteinBcl-xLVesicle clustersDynamin-related protein 1Synapse formationOverexpression of Drp1Mitochondrial fission proteinSynaptic vesicle clustersMitochondrial localizationFission proteinsGTPase activityDrp1Cultured hippocampal neuronsMitochondrial functionHippocampal neuronsNeuronal synapsesRecombinant systemsABT-737Protein 1ProteinTissue lysatesAdult neuronsSpontaneous miniature synaptic currentsOverexpressionMiniature synaptic currents
2007
Bcl-xL Inhibitor ABT-737 Reveals a Dual Role for Bcl-xL in Synaptic Transmission
Hickman JA, Hardwick JM, Kaczmarek LK, Jonas EA. Bcl-xL Inhibitor ABT-737 Reveals a Dual Role for Bcl-xL in Synaptic Transmission. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2007, 99: 1515-1522. PMID: 18160428, PMCID: PMC2836590, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00598.2007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondrial outer membraneEndogenous Bcl-xLMitochondrial channel activityBcl-xLInhibitor ABT-737ABT-737Outer membraneBcl-xL.Pro-apoptotic cleavage productRecombinant Bcl-xLChannel activityBcl-xL proteinSynaptic functionDual roleGenetic toolsDomain pocketSynaptic transmissionSynaptic activityGiant presynaptic terminalEquivalent modificationEndogenous proteolysisRepetitive synaptic activityBH3Cleavage productsProtein
2006
BCL-xL regulates synaptic plasticity.
Jonas E. BCL-xL regulates synaptic plasticity. Molecular Interventions 2006, 6: 208-22. PMID: 16960143, DOI: 10.1124/mi.6.4.7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBcl-xLSynaptic vesicle recyclingRole of mitochondriaHigh synaptic activityMembrane ion pumpsMitochondrial localizationCalcium homeostasisVesicle recyclingPresynaptic terminalsPredominant organellesCell deathSynaptic vesiclesSynaptic developmentIon pumpsIntracellular calcium homeostasisRecent discoveryMitochondriaSynaptic transmitter releaseHomeostasisSynaptic plasticitySynaptic sitesSynapseSynaptic processesSynaptic activityOrganelles
2005
Actions of BAX on Mitochondrial Channel Activity and on Synaptic Transmission
Jonas EA, Hardwick JM, Kaczmarek LK. Actions of BAX on Mitochondrial Channel Activity and on Synaptic Transmission. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 2005, 7: 1092-1100. PMID: 16115013, DOI: 10.1089/ars.2005.7.1092.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisBcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl-X ProteinCell MembraneElectrophysiologyIntracellular MembranesLiposomesLoligoMitochondriaMultigene FamilyNeurotransmitter AgentsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPeptidesPresynaptic TerminalsProtein Structure, TertiarySynapsesSynaptic TransmissionTime FactorsConceptsMitochondrial membraneBcl-2 family proteins BaxCell deathOuter mitochondrial membraneAction of BaxMitochondrial channel activityChannel activityNormal physiological settingsAntiapoptotic Bcl-xL proteinBcl-xL proteinDeath channelMitochondrial architectureMitochondrial channelsProapoptotic fragmentsLarge conductance channelPresynaptic terminalsBcl-xL.Proapoptotic proteinsAlternative functionsProtein BaxPhysiological settingsPhysiological roleSynaptic transmissionBaxNeurotransmitter release
2004
Exposure to Hypoxia Rapidly Induces Mitochondrial Channel Activity within a Living Synapse*
Jonas EA, Hickman JA, Hardwick JM, Kaczmarek LK. Exposure to Hypoxia Rapidly Induces Mitochondrial Channel Activity within a Living Synapse*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2004, 280: 4491-4497. PMID: 15561723, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m410661200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondrial channel activityMitochondrial membraneChannel activityBcl-xLBcl-2 family proteinsPro-apoptotic fragmentsOuter mitochondrial membraneTrigger cell deathZ-VAD-FMKBenzyloxycarbonyl-VADFamily proteinsSynaptic responsesMulticonductance channelLarge conductance channelFluoromethyl ketoneCell deathMinutes of hypoxiaResponses of neuronsNeuronal functionSquid giant synapseSynaptic mitochondriaEarly eventsSynaptic functionHypoxic conditionsNeuronal deathProapoptotic N-truncated BCL-xL protein activates endogenous mitochondrial channels in living synaptic terminals
Jonas EA, Hickman JA, Chachar M, Polster BM, Brandt TA, Fannjiang Y, Ivanovska I, Basañez G, Kinnally KW, Zimmerberg J, Hardwick JM, Kaczmarek LK. Proapoptotic N-truncated BCL-xL protein activates endogenous mitochondrial channels in living synaptic terminals. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2004, 101: 13590-13595. PMID: 15342906, PMCID: PMC518799, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0401372101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisBcl-X ProteinDecapodiformesElectric ConductivityEndopeptidasesHypoxiaIon ChannelsLiposomesMitochondriaNADPatch-Clamp TechniquesPorinsPresynaptic TerminalsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sequence DeletionVoltage-Dependent Anion ChannelsConceptsBcl-xLMitochondrial channelsDeath pathwaysMitochondrial membraneBcl-xL.Proapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteinsVoltage-dependent anion channelBcl-2 family proteinsOuter mitochondrial membraneCell death pathwaysHydrophobic C-terminusBcl-xL proteinAntiapoptotic Bcl-xLNeuronal death pathwaysDeath stimuliBH3 domainFamily proteinsSquid presynaptic terminalsMammalian cellsC-terminusAnion channelMitochondriaChannel activityOpposite effectHealthy neuronsRegulation of Synaptic Transmission by Mitochondrial Ion Channels
Jonas E. Regulation of Synaptic Transmission by Mitochondrial Ion Channels. Journal Of Bioenergetics And Biomembranes 2004, 36: 357-361. PMID: 15377872, DOI: 10.1023/b:jobb.0000041768.11006.90.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBcl-X ProteinCell HypoxiaCell MembraneDecapodiformesElectric ConductivityHomeostasisHumansIon Channel GatingIon ChannelsMembrane PotentialsMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNeuronsOxidative StressPorinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Synaptic TransmissionVoltage-Dependent Anion ChannelsConceptsMitochondrial outer membraneVoltage-dependent anion channelOuter membraneBcl-xLSynaptic transmissionChannel activityNeuronal presynaptic terminalsMitochondrial ion channelsProteolytic fragmentsBcl-xL proteinRelease of ATPIon channel activityPresynaptic terminalsRapid onsetSynaptic functionNeurotransmitter releaseBcl-xL.Anion channelNeurotransmitter secretionPrevents cleavageHypoxiaIon channelsProtease inhibitorsLarge conductanceMitochondria