A Synopsis of the Evidence for the Science and Clinical Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Ndumele C, Neeland I, Tuttle K, Chow S, Mathew R, Khan S, Coresh J, Baker-Smith C, Carnethon M, Després J, Ho J, Joseph J, Kernan W, Khera A, Kosiborod M, Lekavich C, Lewis E, Lo K, Ozkan B, Palaniappan L, Patel S, Pencina M, Powell-Wiley T, Sperling L, Virani S, Wright J, Singh R, Elkind M, Rangaswami J, Association O. A Synopsis of the Evidence for the Science and Clinical Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2023, 148: 1636-1664. PMID: 37807920, DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000001186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic kidney diseaseMetabolic risk factorsMetabolic syndromeRisk factorsKidney diseaseCardiovascular diseaseSocial determinantsEarly life preventionUnique management considerationsManagement of patientsInterdisciplinary care modelAmerican Heart AssociationBiological risk factorsScientific statementKidney outcomesLifestyle modificationHeart AssociationClinical managementCare modelClinical careSyndromeClinical phenotypeDiseaseMajor guidelinesWeight loss