Featured Publications
COVID-19 Transmission in US Child Care Programs
Gilliam WS, Malik AA, Shafiq M, Klotz M, Reyes C, Humphries JE, Murray T, Elharake JA, Wilkinson D, Omer SB. COVID-19 Transmission in US Child Care Programs. Pediatrics 2021, 147: e2020031971. PMID: 33055228, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-031971.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCare programCOVID-19 transmissionCare providersCOVID-19Child care programsChild care providersPropensity score-matched case-control analysisCOVID-19 outcomesLogistic regression analysisCase-control analysisUS COVID-19 pandemicChild carePotential confoundersElevated riskHome-based providersCareUS pandemicRegression analysisCOVID-19 pandemicDegree of exposureExposureMonthsOutcomesEarly monthsProviders
2022
Prevalence of Chronic Diseases, Depression, and Stress Among US Childcare Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Elharake JA, Shafiq M, Cobanoglu A, Malik AA, Klotz M, Humphries JE, Murray T, Patel KM, Wilkinson D, Yildirim I, Diaz R, Rojas R, Cohen A, Lee A, Omer SB, Gilliam WS. Prevalence of Chronic Diseases, Depression, and Stress Among US Childcare Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Preventing Chronic Disease 2022, 19: e61. PMID: 36137183, PMCID: PMC9541678, DOI: 10.5888/pcd19.220132.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhysical health conditionsMental healthHealth conditionsChronic diseasesDepression ratesCOVID-19 pandemicSex/gender disparityPublic health officialsChildcare professionalsSevere asthmaHeart diseaseUS adultsAsthma ratesSociodemographic characteristicsHealth officialsDepressionDiseaseNational representativenessLinear regression modelsPrevalenceHealthRegression modelsPandemicProfessionalsGender disparitiesRelationship between the use of nonpharmaceutical interventions and COVID-19 vaccination among U.S. child care providers: A prospective cohort study
Patel KM, Shafiq M, Malik AA, Cobanoglu A, Klotz M, Eric Humphries J, Lee A, Murray T, Wilkinson D, Yildirim I, Elharake JA, Diaz R, Rojas R, Kuperwajs Cohen A, Omer SB, Gilliam WS. Relationship between the use of nonpharmaceutical interventions and COVID-19 vaccination among U.S. child care providers: A prospective cohort study. Vaccine 2022, 40: 4098-4104. PMID: 35660329, PMCID: PMC9135692, DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.05.064.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 vaccinationProspective cohort studyCare providersNonpharmaceutical interventionsChild care providersCohort studyLikelihood of vaccinationPreventative health behaviorsVaccinationHealth behaviorsCare programMandatory vaccinationSignificant associationVaccine mandatesDistrict of ColumbiaLarge healthInterventionPandemic controlCOVID-19Child care programsProvidersEmail surveyNonadherenceMeasuresDifferences in State COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates for Schoolteachers and Childcare Professionals
Patel KM, Omer SB, Gilliam WS. Differences in State COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates for Schoolteachers and Childcare Professionals. JAMA Pediatrics 2022, 176: 522-525. PMID: 35226092, PMCID: PMC8886449, DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6572.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental Health Impact of COVID-19 among Children and College Students: A Systematic Review
Elharake JA, Akbar F, Malik AA, Gilliam W, Omer SB. Mental Health Impact of COVID-19 among Children and College Students: A Systematic Review. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2022, 54: 913-925. PMID: 35013847, PMCID: PMC8747859, DOI: 10.1007/s10578-021-01297-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstantial mental health burdenMental health burdenWorse mental health outcomesCOVID-19 pandemicMental health impactMental health outcomesRisk factorsHealth burdenHealthcare workersLow family socioeconomic statusHigh riskHealth outcomesSystematic reviewMental healthSystematic searchSocioeconomic statusCOVID-19Social isolationHealth impactsChildrenFamily socioeconomic statusFamily membersFuture strategiesPandemicSchool closuresAssociation of Child Masking With COVID-19–Related Closures in US Childcare Programs
Murray TS, Malik AA, Shafiq M, Lee A, Harris C, Klotz M, Humphries JE, Patel KM, Wilkinson D, Yildirim I, Elharake JA, Diaz R, Reyes C, Omer SB, Gilliam WS. Association of Child Masking With COVID-19–Related Closures in US Childcare Programs. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2141227. PMID: 35084484, PMCID: PMC8796014, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.41227.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 casesLower riskImportant public health policy implicationsCOVID-19-related closuresPublic health policy implicationsChildren 2 yearsElectronic survey studyCenter-based childcare programsHealth policy implicationsSARS-CoV-2Survey studyChildcare professionalsMAIN OUTCOMEProgram closureHealth policyStudy periodRobust SEsBaselineChildcare programsCOVID-19Young childrenChildcare settingsChildrenPhysical distancingAssociation
2021
COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among US Child Care Providers
Patel KM, Malik AA, Lee A, Klotz M, Humphries JE, Murray T, Wilkinson D, Shafiq M, Yildirim I, Elharake JA, Diaz R, Reyes C, Omer SB, Gilliam WS. COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among US Child Care Providers. Pediatrics 2021, 148: e2021053813. PMID: 34452977, PMCID: PMC9277775, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2021-053813.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 vaccine uptakeVaccine uptakeCare providersChild care providersVaccination ratesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Adult populationState public health leadersUS general adult populationAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2General US adult populationRespiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Home-based child care programsSyndrome coronavirus 2US adult populationGeneral adult populationCross-sectional surveyPublic health implicationsPublic health leadersAnnual household incomeCoronavirus 2Care settingsInclusion criteriaCare programChild care settingsAddressing challenging behaviors in challenging environments: Findings from Ohio's early childhood mental health consultation system
Reyes CR, Gilliam WS. Addressing challenging behaviors in challenging environments: Findings from Ohio's early childhood mental health consultation system. Development And Psychopathology 2021, 33: 634-646. PMID: 33762032, DOI: 10.1017/s0954579420001790.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2007
Developmental Pathway Modeling in Considering Behavior Problems in Young Russian Children
Ruchkin V, Gilliam WS, Mayes L. Developmental Pathway Modeling in Considering Behavior Problems in Young Russian Children. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2007, 39: 49-66. PMID: 17619143, DOI: 10.1007/s10578-007-0070-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk factorsEarly risk factorsChild mental health problemsMaternal psychological problemsAdverse risk factorsSpecific risk factorsMental health problemsBehavior problemsHealth problemsAlcohol usePrevention effortsMaternal reportsChild behavior problemsPostnatal conditionsEarly childhoodFamily dysfunctionDevelopment of internalizingDevelopmental riskPsychological problemsCommunity sampleChildrenExternalizing behavior problemsPlanning interventionsInterventionGood model fit
2005
Child Psychopharmacology, Effect Sizes, and the Big Bang
Martin A, Gilliam WS, Bostic JQ, Rey JM. Child Psychopharmacology, Effect Sizes, and the Big Bang. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2005, 162: 817-a-817. PMID: 15800175, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.817-a.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1994
Differential diagnosis of childhood depression: Using comorbidity and symptom overlap to generate multiple hypotheses
de Mesquita P, Gilliam W. Differential diagnosis of childhood depression: Using comorbidity and symptom overlap to generate multiple hypotheses. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 1994, 24: 157-172. PMID: 8174393, DOI: 10.1007/bf02353193.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdjustment DisordersAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBereavementChildChild Behavior DisordersChild, PreschoolComorbidityDepressive DisorderDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related Disorders