Featured Publications
Acetyl-methyllysine marks chromatin at active transcription start sites
Lu-Culligan W, Connor L, Xie Y, Ekundayo B, Rose B, Machyna M, Pintado-Urbanc A, Zimmer J, Vock I, Bhanu N, King M, Garcia B, Bleichert F, Simon M. Acetyl-methyllysine marks chromatin at active transcription start sites. Nature 2023, 622: 173-179. PMID: 37731000, PMCID: PMC10845139, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06565-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-translational modificationsLysine residuesActive transcription start sitesTranscription start siteRange of speciesChromatin biologyChromatin proteinsLysine methylationActive chromatinProteins BRD2Transcriptional initiationLysine acetylationHistone H4Start siteMammalian tissuesHuman diseasesSame residuesMethylationAcetylationChromatinResiduesProteinBiological signalsHistonesBRD2Enhanced nucleotide chemistry and toehold nanotechnology reveals lncRNA spreading on chromatin
Machyna M, Kiefer L, Simon MD. Enhanced nucleotide chemistry and toehold nanotechnology reveals lncRNA spreading on chromatin. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 2020, 27: 297-304. PMID: 32157249, DOI: 10.1038/s41594-020-0390-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHybridization capture approachGenome-wide changesLong non-coding RNAsUnfolded protein responseNon-coding RNAsStrand exchange reactionLncRNA localizationIndividual RNAsRNA captureUncharacterized changesX chromosomeProtein responseHeat shockChromatinLncRNAsRNACapture approachBinding sitesNucleic acidsNucleotide chemistryRoX2AutosomesChromosomesRelocalizationSpeciesHigh-resolution Xist binding maps reveal two-step spreading during X-chromosome inactivation
Simon MD, Pinter SF, Fang R, Sarma K, Rutenberg-Schoenberg M, Bowman SK, Kesner BA, Maier VK, Kingston RE, Lee JT. High-resolution Xist binding maps reveal two-step spreading during X-chromosome inactivation. Nature 2013, 504: 465-469. PMID: 24162848, PMCID: PMC3904790, DOI: 10.1038/nature12719.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Catalytic and non-catalytic mechanisms of histone H4 lysine 20 methyltransferase SUV420H1
Abini-Agbomson S, Gretarsson K, Shih R, Hsieh L, Lou T, De Ioannes P, Vasilyev N, Lee R, Wang M, Simon M, Armache J, Nudler E, Narlikar G, Liu S, Lu C, Armache K. Catalytic and non-catalytic mechanisms of histone H4 lysine 20 methyltransferase SUV420H1. Molecular Cell 2023, 83: 2872-2883.e7. PMID: 37595555, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.07.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-catalytic activitiesNon-catalytic mechanismHistone H4 lysine 20Histone variant H2A.ZH4 lysine 20Large macromolecular complexesCatalytic activityHeterochromatin formationHeterochromatin functionVariant H2A.ZLysine 20Nucleosome substratesGenomic stabilityDNA replicationNucleosomal DNAHistone methyltransferaseChromatin condensationSUV420H1Histone octamerMacromolecular complexesCryoelectron microscopyCellular analysisEssential roleDistinct phenotypesCrucial role
2017
Catching RNAs on chromatin using hybridization capture methods
Machyna M, Simon MD. Catching RNAs on chromatin using hybridization capture methods. Briefings In Functional Genomics 2017, 17: 96-103. PMID: 29126220, PMCID: PMC5888980, DOI: 10.1093/bfgp/elx038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsChromatinCross-Linking ReagentsHumansNucleic Acid HybridizationRNARNA, Long NoncodingConceptsRNA affinity purificationHybridization capture methodsCross-linked chromatin extractsGenome-wide scaleEnrichment of RNAInteraction of lncRNAsLncRNA localizationChromatin isolationChromatin extractsSite of interactionCapture methodAffinity purificationBiological roleRNA targetsHybridization analysisRNARNA purificationChromatinLncRNAsOligonucleotide hybridizationPurificationDevelopment of methodsProteinCapture experimentsHybridization
2011
The genomic binding sites of a noncoding RNA
Simon MD, Wang CI, Kharchenko PV, West JA, Chapman BA, Alekseyenko AA, Borowsky ML, Kuroda MI, Kingston RE. The genomic binding sites of a noncoding RNA. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2011, 108: 20497-20502. PMID: 22143764, PMCID: PMC3251105, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1113536108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDosage compensationCross-linked chromatin extractsMale-specific lethal (MSL) complexLevel of chromatinSpecific genomic sitesImportant regulatory roleHybridization-based techniquesLethal complexLncRNAs bindWide mappingSites of proteinsGenomic sitesChromatin extractsGenomic targetsEndogenous RNAEndogenous lncRNARNA targetsProtein targetsRegulatory roleHybridization analysisRoX2RNAChromatinProteinBinds