2020
Stress and Its Impact on the Transcriptome
Girgenti MJ, Pothula S, Newton SS. Stress and Its Impact on the Transcriptome. Biological Psychiatry 2020, 90: 102-108. PMID: 33637305, PMCID: PMC8213869, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.12.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainFemaleHumansMaleStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalTranscriptomeConceptsTranscriptomic dysregulationMajor gene expression changesGene expression changesDevelopmental time pointsAnimal modelsGenomic studiesNeuropsychiatric disordersTranscriptomic methodsAnimal kingdomComparable animal modelsGene expressionExpression changesEarly life stressPhenotypic signaturesSex-specific changesTransgenerational impactTranscriptomeSingle cellsEntire brain regionsPowerful approachDiseased brainBrain regionsChronic stressMolecular profileSame disorder
2019
Prefrontal cortex interneurons display dynamic sex-specific stress-induced transcriptomes
Girgenti MJ, Wohleb ES, Mehta S, Ghosal S, Fogaca MV, Duman RS. Prefrontal cortex interneurons display dynamic sex-specific stress-induced transcriptomes. Translational Psychiatry 2019, 9: 292. PMID: 31712551, PMCID: PMC6848179, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-019-0642-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsFemaleGamma-Aminobutyric AcidInterneuronsMaleMiceNerve NetParvalbuminsPrefrontal CortexSex FactorsSomatostatinStress, PsychologicalTranscriptomeConceptsFluorescence-activated cell sortingInitiation factor 2Distinct transcriptome profilesTranslational machineryTranscriptome profilesEnriched pathwaysTranscriptional pathwaysTranscriptional profilesRNA sequencingDepressive-like behaviorSST interneuronsKey pathwaysChronic stressInterneuron subtypesSex-specific differencesPrefrontal cortexCell sortingSignificant dysregulationFactor 2PathwayStress-induced depressive-like behaviorDecreased expressionReporter miceGrowth factorNon-stressed femalesKetamine rapidly reverses stress-induced impairments in GABAergic transmission in the prefrontal cortex in male rodents
Ghosal S, Duman CH, Liu RJ, Wu M, Terwilliger R, Girgenti MJ, Wohleb E, Fogaca MV, Teichman EM, Hare B, Duman RS. Ketamine rapidly reverses stress-induced impairments in GABAergic transmission in the prefrontal cortex in male rodents. Neurobiology Of Disease 2019, 134: 104669. PMID: 31707118, DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2019.104669.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic unpredictable stressMedial prefrontal cortexInhibitory post-synaptic currentsGABAergic transmissionSingle doseMale rodentsPrefrontal cortexImbalance of inhibitoryMPFC pyramidal neuronsDepressive-like behaviorDepression-like behaviorStress-induced impairmentModel of depressionPost-synaptic currentsPrecise cellular mechanismsGABAergic proteinsAntidepressant ketamineSynaptic deficitsGABAergic synapsesPyramidal neuronsSynaptic markersGABA markersGlutamate neurotransmissionDepressive behaviorGABA neurotransmission