Acute Pain Management Protocol for Ophthalmic Procedures
Dhodapkar R, Jin A, Liu J. Acute Pain Management Protocol for Ophthalmic Procedures. 2023, 291-311. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21291-8_18.ChaptersMotor nerve blockNerve blockOphthalmic proceduresPost-procedural painPain management protocolPostoperative painMaxillary divisionRetrobulbar injectionCardiac injuryTrigeminal nerveFacial nerveExtraocular musclesLocal anestheticsTenon's blockOculoplastic proceduresTrigeminovagal reflexGold standardPainAnesthesiaNerveManagement protocolExtra careOculocardiacBradycardiaAkinesia