2024
In-hospital safety outcomes of left atrial appendage occlusion in octogenarians and nonagenarians
Ismayl M, Ahmed H, Goldsweig A, Freeman J, Alkhouli M. In-hospital safety outcomes of left atrial appendage occlusion in octogenarians and nonagenarians. EP Europace 2024, 26: euae055. PMID: 38391186, PMCID: PMC10927254, DOI: 10.1093/europace/euae055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAtrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationHospitalsHumansNonagenariansOctogenariansRetrospective StudiesStrokeTreatment OutcomeConceptsOutcomes of left atrial appendage occlusionLeft atrial appendage occlusionIn-hospital all-cause mortalityOdds of vascular complicationsLength of stayAll-cause mortalityYounger patientsAppendage occlusionComposite of in-hospital all-cause mortalityOdds of in-hospital all-cause mortalityVascular complicationsSafety outcomesAcute kidney injuryNational Inpatient Sample databaseRetrospective cohort studyInpatient Sample databaseYears of ageCardiac tamponadeBlood transfusionProcedural complicationsSafety profileKidney injuryLogistic regression modelsElderly patientsCohort studySafety and Efficacy of Combining Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion With Another Cardiac Procedure
Ismayl M, Ahmed H, Freeman J, Alkhouli M, Lakkireddy D, Goldsweig A. Safety and Efficacy of Combining Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion With Another Cardiac Procedure. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2024, 17: 262-273. PMID: 38267141, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.10.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAtrial AppendageAtrial FlutterHumansRetrospective StudiesStrokeTreatment OutcomeVascular System InjuriesConceptsLeft atrial appendage occlusionLength of stayCardiac proceduresIn-hospital mortalityAppendage occlusionOutcomes of left atrial appendage occlusionConcomitant transcatheter aortic valve replacementVascular injuryTranscatheter aortic valve replacementConcomitant procedure groupConcomitant cardiac proceduresAortic valve replacementOdds of MACEAcute kidney injuryNational Inpatient Sample databaseRetrospective cohort studyRetrospective observational studyAdverse cardiovascular eventsInpatient Sample databaseOdds of strokeFlutter ablationValve replacementBlood transfusionClinical outcomesHeart block
2023
Watchman device migration and embolization: A report from the NCDR LAAO Registry
Friedman D, Freeman J, Zimmerman S, Tan Z, Pereira L, Faridi K, Curtis J. Watchman device migration and embolization: A report from the NCDR LAAO Registry. Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2023, 34: 1192-1195. PMID: 37078339, PMCID: PMC10290479, DOI: 10.1111/jce.15909.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWATCHMAN procedureSurgical retrievalDevice migrationMortality rateAtrial appendage closure deviceHospital mortality rateAnnual procedure volumeCardiac surgeryHospital eventsPostdischarge eventsOstial sizeDevice embolizationTaller patientsRetrospective analysisClosure deviceLAA ostiumPatientsProcedure volumeHigh mortalitySurgerySubstantial proportionEmbolizationRegistryGreater body massBody mass
2022
Longitudinal Outcomes of Subcutaneous or Transvenous Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in Older Patients
Friedman DJ, Qin L, Parzynski C, Heist EK, Russo AM, Ranasinghe I, Zeitler EP, Minges KE, Akar JG, Freeman JV, Curtis JP, Al-Khatib SM. Longitudinal Outcomes of Subcutaneous or Transvenous Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in Older Patients. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2022, 79: 1050-1059. PMID: 35300816, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedArrhythmias, CardiacDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableFemaleHumansMaleMedicareRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsOlder patientsCause readmissionS-ICDNational Cardiovascular Data Registry ICD RegistryDevice removalTransvenous implantable cardioverter defibrillatorTV-ICD patientsRisk of deathS-ICD patientsService Medicare beneficiariesAnderson-Gill modelsImplantable cardioverter defibrillatorRepresentative national cohortCompeting-risks modelTV-ICDCardiovascular readmissionCause mortalityICD implantationYounger patientsICD RegistryNonfatal outcomesTransvenous ICDAtrial fibrillationNational cohortCardioverter defibrillator
2021
Risk and predictors of mortality after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation in patients with sarcoid cardiomyopathy
Higgins AY, Annapureddy AR, Wang Y, Minges KE, Bellumkonda L, Lampert R, Rosenfeld LE, Jacoby DL, Curtis JP, Miller EJ, Freeman JV. Risk and predictors of mortality after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation in patients with sarcoid cardiomyopathy. American Heart Journal 2021, 246: 21-31. PMID: 34968442, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.12.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-ischemic cardiomyopathyAtrial fibrillation/flutterChronic lung diseaseCardiac sarcoidosisHeart failureCS patientsNICM patientsICD implantationLung diseaseNew York Heart Association class III heart failureNational Cardiovascular Data Registry ICD RegistryNYHA class IV heart failureClass III heart failureClass IV heart failureImplantable cardioverter defibrillator implantationKaplan-Meier survival curvesCox proportional hazards modelPredictors of mortalityCardioverter-defibrillator implantationVentricular ejection fractionMultivariable logistic regressionPrior ventricular arrhythmiasProportional hazards modelRate of deathTime of implantationSex Differences in Procedural Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
Darden D, Duong T, Du C, Munir MB, Han FT, Reeves R, Saw J, Zeitler EP, Al-Khatib SM, Russo AM, Minges KE, Curtis JP, Freeman JV, Hsu JC. Sex Differences in Procedural Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion. JAMA Cardiology 2021, 6: 1275-1284. PMID: 34379072, PMCID: PMC8358791, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.3021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHospital adverse eventsMajor adverse eventsAdverse eventsAtrial appendage occlusionMajor bleedingPericardial effusionAppendage occlusionAtrial fibrillationSex differencesCongestive heart failureCoronary artery diseaseAdjusted logistic regression analysisParoxysmal atrial fibrillationLogistic regression analysisMultivariable adjusted logistic regression analysesPrior strokeUncontrolled hypertensionHospital outcomesHospital stayMultivariable adjustmentProlonged hospitalBaseline characteristicsCohort studySelect patientsArtery diseaseCannabis use disorder among atrial fibrillation admissions, 2008–2018
Chouairi F, Miller PE, Guha A, Clarke J, Reinhardt SW, Ahmad T, Freeman JV, Desai NR, Friedman DJ. Cannabis use disorder among atrial fibrillation admissions, 2008–2018. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology 2021, 44: 1934-1938. PMID: 34506639, DOI: 10.1111/pace.14356.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAtrial FibrillationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesConceptsAtrial fibrillation hospitalizationsAF hospitalizationsImpact of CUDNational Inpatient SampleProportion of admissionsDiseases diagnosis codesPrevalence of cannabisHistory of CUDHospital dischargeYounger patientsHigher proportionUnderserved patientsBlack raceDiagnosis codesInpatient SampleInternational ClassificationHospitalizationLegality of cannabisCannabis usePatientsAdmissionCodiagnosisLittle dataCUDCannabisNational Trends in the Burden of Atrial Fibrillation During Hospital Admissions for Heart Failure
Reinhardt SW, Chouairi F, Miller PE, Clark KAA, Kay B, Fuery M, Guha A, Freeman JV, Ahmad T, Desai NR, Friedman DJ. National Trends in the Burden of Atrial Fibrillation During Hospital Admissions for Heart Failure. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2021, 10: e019412. PMID: 34013736, PMCID: PMC8483517, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.019412.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReduced ejection fractionComorbid atrial fibrillationHeart failureAtrial fibrillationEjection fractionHospital mortalityHF hospitalizationBackground Heart failureConclusion Atrial fibrillationWhite individualsNational Inpatient SampleMedian hospital chargesMore comorbiditiesComorbid hypertensionHF admissionsHF outcomesPatient demographicsDiabetes mellitusHospital admissionHospital chargesInpatient SampleVascular diseaseHospitalizationPatientsMortality
2020
Survival Following Implantable Cardioverter‐Defibrillator Implantation in Patients With Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Higgins AY, Annapureddy AR, Wang Y, Minges KE, Lampert R, Rosenfeld LE, Jacoby DL, Curtis JP, Miller EJ, Freeman JV. Survival Following Implantable Cardioverter‐Defibrillator Implantation in Patients With Amyloid Cardiomyopathy. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2020, 9: e016038. PMID: 32867553, PMCID: PMC7726970, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.016038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImplantable cardioverter defibrillator implantationCardioverter-defibrillator implantationNonischemic cardiomyopathyCardiac amyloidosisDiabetes mellitusCerebrovascular diseaseVentricular tachycardiaMultivariable Cox proportional hazards regression modelsCox proportional hazards regression modelProportional hazards regression modelsKaplan-Meier survival curvesCox proportional hazards modelPropensity-matched cohortOutcomes of patientsHazards regression modelsProportional hazards modelCause mortalityICD implantationRenal functionMultivariable analysisConclusions MortalityRisk factorsRegistry dataAmyloid cardiomyopathyHigh riskComparison of Mortality and Readmission in Non-Ischemic Versus Ischemic Cardiomyopathy After Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Implantation
Higgins AY, Bjerre J, Parzynski CS, Minges KE, Ahmad T, Desai NR, Enriquez A, Spatz ES, Friedman DJ, Curtis JP, Hlatky MA, Freeman JV. Comparison of Mortality and Readmission in Non-Ischemic Versus Ischemic Cardiomyopathy After Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Implantation. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2020, 133: 116-125. PMID: 32862971, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.07.035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-ischemic cardiomyopathyImplantable cardioverter defibrillator implantationCardioverter-defibrillator implantationICM patientsIschemic cardiomyopathyNational Cardiovascular Data Registry ICD RegistryCox proportional hazards regression modelPrimary prevention ICD implantationLeft ventricular ejection fractionProportional hazards regression modelsPrimary prevention ICDsRetrospective cohort studyVentricular ejection fractionKaplan-Meier curvesHazards regression modelsRisk of mortalityComparison of mortalityMedian followCohort studyICD implantationEjection fractionHeart failureHospital readmissionICD RegistryPatient subgroupsPatterns of oral anticoagulation use with cardioversion in clinical practice
Geurink K, Holmes D, Ezekowitz MD, Pieper K, Fonarow G, Kowey PR, Reiffel JA, Singer DE, Freeman J, Gersh BJ, Mahaffey KW, Hylek EM, Naccarelli G, Piccini JP, Peterson ED, Pokorney SD. Patterns of oral anticoagulation use with cardioversion in clinical practice. Heart 2020, 107: 642-649. PMID: 32591363, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316315.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStroke/transient ischemic attackVitamin K antagonistsNovel oral anticoagulantsTransient ischemic attackTransoesophageal echocardiogramAtrial fibrillationClinical practiceAtrial Fibrillation IIOral anticoagulation useTime of cardioversionBetter Informed TreatmentMonths of enrollmentIncidence of deathLow-risk procedureSimilar ratesAnticoagulation useIschemic attackMajor bleedingK antagonistsOral anticoagulantsClinical outcomesOutcomes RegistryCardiovascular hospitalisationAF diagnosisInclusion criteriaEnhanced electrocardiographic monitoring of patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Jain S, Workman V, Ganeshan R, Obasare ER, Burr A, DeBiasi RM, Freeman JV, Akar J, Lampert R, Rosenfeld LE. Enhanced electrocardiographic monitoring of patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019. Heart Rhythm 2020, 17: 1417-1422. PMID: 32387247, PMCID: PMC7200355, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.04.047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQT prolongationCoronavirus disease 2019Electrocardiographic monitoringDisease 2019Pandemic coronavirus disease 2019QT-prolonging medicationsModifiable risk factorsIntensive care unitQT-prolonging drugsOngoing pandemic coronavirus disease 2019Assessment-Recommendation (SBAR) toolCOVID-19Electrophysiology serviceElectrolyte abnormalitiesCare unitUnique patientsPrimary teamRisk factorsPatientsPatient safetyECG monitoringProlongationRelevant interventionsTorsadesPointes
2019
Digoxin Use and Associated Adverse Events Among Older Adults
Angraal S, Nuti SV, Masoudi FA, Freeman JV, Murugiah K, Shah ND, Desai NR, Ranasinghe I, Wang Y, Krumholz HM. Digoxin Use and Associated Adverse Events Among Older Adults. The American Journal Of Medicine 2019, 132: 1191-1198. PMID: 31077654, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.04.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDigoxinFemaleHeart FailureHumansMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesUnited StatesConceptsRate of hospitalizationDigoxin useDigoxin toxicityNational Prescription AuditMedicare feeService beneficiariesDigoxin prescriptionAssociated adverse eventsAdverse eventsCohort studyAdverse outcomesSecondary diagnosisNational cohortPrescription auditPrescription trendsClinical guidelinesHospitalizationMortality rateClinical practiceOlder adultsSubsequent outcomesOutcomesToxicityPrescriptionNational-level trends
2018
Atrial Fibrillation Thermographic and Endoscopic Monitoring of Patients: Safety Algorithm for the Esophagus
Hummel JP, Kadado AJ, Baker M, Gehi AK, Mounsey JP, Sadaf MI, Enriquez AD, Freeman JV, Akar JG. Atrial Fibrillation Thermographic and Endoscopic Monitoring of Patients: Safety Algorithm for the Esophagus. Circulation Arrhythmia And Electrophysiology 2018, 11: e006814. PMID: 30562101, DOI: 10.1161/circep.118.006814.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation and Concordance With the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/Heart Rhythm Society Guidelines
Barnett AS, Kim S, Fonarow GC, Thomas LE, Reiffel JA, Allen LA, Freeman JV, Naccarelli G, Mahaffey KW, Go AS, Kowey PR, Ansell JE, Gersh BJ, Hylek EM, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation and Concordance With the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/Heart Rhythm Society Guidelines. Circulation Arrhythmia And Electrophysiology 2017, 10: e005051. PMID: 29141842, DOI: 10.1161/circep.117.005051.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAmerican Heart AssociationAtrial FibrillationCardiologistsFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Process Assessment, Health CareQuality Indicators, Health CareRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsAmerican Heart Association/American CollegeAtrial fibrillationGuideline recommendationsAmerican CollegeCardiology/Heart Rhythm Society GuidelinesHeart Rhythm Society guidelinesAtrial fibrillation guidelinesGuideline-concordant careThird of patientsRisk-adjusted outcomesAntiarrhythmic medicationsGuideline concordanceMajor bleedingMedian CHAOutpatient registryVASc scoreAntithrombotic therapyCause hospitalizationMedian ageClinical outcomesSociety guidelinesORBIT-AFImproved outcomesPatient levelSimilar riskLong-term morbidity and mortality after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation with procedural complication: A report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry
Kipp R, Hsu JC, Freeman J, Curtis J, Bao H, Hoffmayer KS. Long-term morbidity and mortality after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation with procedural complication: A report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. Heart Rhythm 2017, 15: 847-854. PMID: 28987459, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCause mortalityMedicare beneficiariesICD implantationProcedural complicationsHospital characteristicsMultivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysisNational Cardiovascular Data Registry ICD RegistryCox proportional hazards regression analysisFirst-time ICD recipientsImplantable cardioverter defibrillator implantationNational Cardiovascular Data RegistryProportional hazards regression analysisKaplan-Meier survival analysisLong-term morbidityPredictors of mortalityCardioverter-defibrillator implantationOccurrence of complicationsRetrospective registry studyAcute procedural complicationsHazards regression analysisLong-term outcomesRisk of mortalityMortality 3 yearsIndex hospitalizationRegistry study
2014
Digoxin and Risk of Death in Adults With Atrial Fibrillation
Freeman JV, Reynolds K, Fang M, Udaltsova N, Steimle A, Pomernacki NK, Borowsky LH, Harrison TN, Singer DE, Go AS. Digoxin and Risk of Death in Adults With Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation Arrhythmia And Electrophysiology 2014, 8: 49-58. PMID: 25414270, PMCID: PMC4334705, DOI: 10.1161/circep.114.002292.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationCaliforniaChi-Square DistributionDigoxinFemaleHospitalizationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsRisk of deathIncident atrial fibrillationAtrial fibrillationDigoxin useHigh riskHeart failureIndependent associationPropensity score-matched adultsKaiser Permanente NorthernPrevious heart failureRetrospective cohort studyResearch Network StudySubgroups of ageCohort studyCox regressionAdverse outcomesRisk factorsHospitalizationFibrillationDigoxinDeathLimited dataAdultsRiskHigh rate
2011
The Impact of ST Elevation on Athletic Screening
Leo T, Uberoi A, Jain NA, Garza D, Chowdhury S, Freeman JV, Perez M, Ashley E, Froelicher V. The Impact of ST Elevation on Athletic Screening. Clinical Journal Of Sport Medicine 2011, 21: 433-440. PMID: 21892017, DOI: 10.1097/jsm.0b013e31822cf105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsST elevationCardiac eventsCardiac deathEarly repolarizationVeterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care SystemRetrospective cohort studyAbnormal test resultsClinical patient cohortUniversity varsity athletesHealth care systemCardiovascular mortalityCohort studyClinical outcomesAmbulatory individualsVital statusAthletic screeningECG abnormalitiesPatient cohortLateral leadsMyocardial ischemiaBrugada syndromeHigh prevalenceCardiac conditionsHeart rateJ waves
2008
Prediction of Cardiovascular Death using a Novel Heart Rate Recovery Parameter
HADLEY DM, DEWEY FE, FREEMAN JV, MYERS JN, FROELICHER VF. Prediction of Cardiovascular Death using a Novel Heart Rate Recovery Parameter. Medicine & Science In Sports & Exercise 2008, 40: 1072-1079. PMID: 18460999, DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e318167665a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDuke treadmill scoreHeart rate recoveryHR increaseCV mortalityVagal toneCardiovascular causesCardiovascular deathPeak exerciseLowest tertileTreadmill scoreCox analysisClinical parametersMaximal exerciseSympathetic influencesExercise indexRate recoveryVagal influencePrognostic measurementMortalityPatientsRecovery variablesNormal scoresScoresExerciseRecovery parameters
2007
Novel predictor of prognosis from exercise stress testing: Heart rate variability response to the exercise treadmill test
Dewey FE, Freeman JV, Engel G, Oviedo R, Abrol N, Ahmed N, Myers J, Froelicher VF. Novel predictor of prognosis from exercise stress testing: Heart rate variability response to the exercise treadmill test. American Heart Journal 2007, 153: 281-288. PMID: 17239690, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.11.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsExercise TestFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesConceptsHeart rate variabilitySquare successive differenceCardiovascular mortalityPrognostic powerHF powerExercise treadmill testingRoot mean square successive differenceFrequency-domain HRV analysisExercise stress testingExercise treadmill testMortality end pointsSuccessive differencesStandard exercise testingHeart rate variability responsesMinutes of recoveryStrongest predictorLow-frequency powerMean square successive differenceHigh-frequency powerR interval dataCardiovascular deathCause mortalityPeak exerciseClinical factorsExercise testing