2024
NLP Applications—Other Biomedical Texts
Roberts K, Xu H, Demner Fushman D. NLP Applications—Other Biomedical Texts. Cognitive Informatics In Biomedicine And Healthcare 2024, 429-444. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-55865-8_15.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLarge language models for biomedicine: foundations, opportunities, challenges, and best practices
Sahoo S, Plasek J, Xu H, Uzuner Ö, Cohen T, Yetisgen M, Liu H, Meystre S, Wang Y. Large language models for biomedicine: foundations, opportunities, challenges, and best practices. Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association 2024, 31: 2114-2124. PMID: 38657567, PMCID: PMC11339493, DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNatural language processingPrompt tuningNLP applicationsLanguage modelState-of-the-art performanceNLP practitionersNatural language processing applicationsBiomedical NLP applicationsPre-training datasetNatural language understandingNeural network architecture modelNatural language generationBiomedical informatics communityNetwork architecture modelAmerican Medical Informatics Association (AMIAPrompt-tuningFew-shotZero-ShotNLP challengeNLP tasksReinforcement learningHuman feedbackLanguage generationLanguage understandingEvaluation metrics
2020
Opioid2FHIR: A system for extracting FHIR-compatible opioid prescriptions from clinical text
Wang J, Mathews W, Pham H, Xu H, Zhang Y. Opioid2FHIR: A system for extracting FHIR-compatible opioid prescriptions from clinical text. 2020, 00: 1748-1751. DOI: 10.1109/bibm49941.2020.9313258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFast Healthcare Interoperability ResourcesInformation extractionNatural language processing techniquesLanguage processing techniquesMedical concept normalizationOpioid informationPost-processing rulesClinical decision supportManual effortConcept normalizationClinical textF-measureNLP applicationsPrescription recordsClinical data standardsData standardsDecision supportFree textProcessing toolsPrescription drug monitoring programsNational public health emergencyProcessing techniquesPrescription opioid overdoseDrug monitoring programsDrug overdose deaths
2019
Applying a deep learning-based sequence labeling approach to detect attributes of medical concepts in clinical text
Xu J, Li Z, Wei Q, Wu Y, Xiang Y, Lee H, Zhang Y, Wu S, Xu H. Applying a deep learning-based sequence labeling approach to detect attributes of medical concepts in clinical text. BMC Medical Informatics And Decision Making 2019, 19: 236. PMID: 31801529, PMCID: PMC6894107, DOI: 10.1186/s12911-019-0937-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSequence labeling approachMedical conceptsEntity recognitionRelation classificationClinical textDetection taskBidirectional long short-term memory networkLong short-term memory networkShort-term memory networkConditional Random FieldsSequence labeling problemTraditional methodsNLP applicationsBi-LSTMNeural architectureLabeling problemLabeling approachMemory networkNovel solutionRandom fieldsHigh accuracyEfficient wayTaskAttributesClassification