2024
Brain Health Outcomes in Sexual and Gender Minority Groups: Results From the All of Us Research Program.
Huo S, Rivier C, Clocchiatti-Tuozzo S, Renedo D, Sunmonu N, de Havenon A, Sarpong D, Rosendale N, Sheth K, Falcone G. Brain Health Outcomes in Sexual and Gender Minority Groups: Results From the All of Us Research Program. Neurology 2024, 103: e209863. PMID: 39321407, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209863.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain health outcomesSexual minoritiesGender minoritiesSGM groupHealth outcomesSGM personsLate-life depressionGender identitySexual orientationHigher odds of dementiaUS population-based studyElectronic health record dataOdds of dementiaHealth record dataGender minority groupsPopulation-based studyOdds of strokeCross-sectional studyMultivariate logistic regressionHealth disparitiesBaseline questionnaireNon-SGMSubgroups of genderTransgender womenUS adultsSecondary Prevention in Patients With Stroke Versus Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of 2 National Cohorts
Rivier C, Acosta J, Leasure A, Forman R, Sharma R, de Havenon A, Spatz E, Inzucchi S, Kernan W, Falcone G, Sheth K. Secondary Prevention in Patients With Stroke Versus Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of 2 National Cohorts. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e033322. PMID: 38639369, PMCID: PMC11179946, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionStrokeUnited KingdomUnited StatesConceptsMyocardial infarctionPrevention scoreSecondary preventionImplementation of preventive therapyNational cohortUK BiobankAntiplatelet therapy useGuideline-directed therapyPrevention profilesBlood pressure controlAdherence to guideline-directed therapyLow-density lipoprotein controlNeighborhood deprivation levelHistory of strokeVascular risk profileStatin useAntiplatelet useTherapy usePreventive therapyComparison to participantsPrevention criteriaCross-sectional analysisBlood pressurePatientsPressure control
2022
Analysis of Clinical Traits Associated With Cardiovascular Health, Genomic Profiles, and Neuroimaging Markers of Brain Health in Adults Without Stroke or Dementia
Acosta JN, Both CP, Rivier C, Szejko N, Leasure AC, Gill TM, Payabvash S, Sheth KN, Falcone GJ. Analysis of Clinical Traits Associated With Cardiovascular Health, Genomic Profiles, and Neuroimaging Markers of Brain Health in Adults Without Stroke or Dementia. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2215328. PMID: 35622359, PMCID: PMC9142873, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15328.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBiomarkersBrainCohort StudiesDementiaFemaleGenomicsHumansMaleNeuroimagingRisk FactorsStrokeUnited StatesConceptsBrain healthBrain volumeMagnetic resonance imagingLower mean volumeLifestyle factorsCardiovascular healthLarge population-based cohort studyLife's Simple 7 (LS7) scoresPopulation-based cohort studyBrain magnetic resonance imagingMean volumeWhite matter hyperintensity volumeBrain health benefitsCommunity-dwelling personsImproved brain healthOutcomes of interestUK BiobankFinal analytical sampleAsymptomatic personsCohort studyLS7 scoreNeuroimaging markerHyperintensity volumeMAIN OUTCOMEGenetic predispositionAssociation Between Systemic Amyloidosis and Intracranial Hemorrhage
Chen D, Zhang C, Parikh N, Merkler AE, Navi BB, Fink ME, Sheth KN, Falcone GJ, de Leon MJ, Gupta A, Kamel H, Murthy SB. Association Between Systemic Amyloidosis and Intracranial Hemorrhage. Stroke 2022, 53: e92-e93. PMID: 35109677, PMCID: PMC8885899, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.038451.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Racial and Other Underrepresented Groups: Initial Results From the All of Us Research Program
Acosta JN, Leasure AC, Both CP, Szejko N, Brown S, Torres‐Lopez V, Abdelhakim S, Schindler J, Petersen N, Sansing L, Gill TM, Sheth KN, Falcone GJ. Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Racial and Other Underrepresented Groups: Initial Results From the All of Us Research Program. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2021, 10: e021724. PMID: 34431358, PMCID: PMC8649271, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.021724.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With COVID-19
Leasure AC, Khan YM, Iyer R, Elkind MSV, Sansing LH, Falcone GJ, Sheth KN. Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With COVID-19. Stroke 2021, 52: e321-e323. PMID: 34082576, PMCID: PMC8238884, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.034215.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgedAnticoagulantsCerebral HemorrhageCOVID-19C-Reactive ProteinExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHospital MortalityHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRespiration, ArtificialRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Sex FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultExcess Cerebrovascular Mortality in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Sharma R, Kuohn LR, Weinberger DM, Warren JL, Sansing LH, Jasne A, Falcone G, Dhand A, Sheth KN. Excess Cerebrovascular Mortality in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Stroke 2021, 52: 563-572. PMID: 33430638, PMCID: PMC7834664, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.031975.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmergency medical servicesCerebrovascular deathCOVID-19 deathsCerebrovascular mortalityCOVID-19 pandemicStroke-related deathCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemicFirst COVID-19 deathDisease 2019 pandemicPublic health measuresHealth Statistics dataPoisson regression modelsCumulative COVID-19 deathsAcute strokeStroke deathsVascular pathologyEMS callsMedical careHealth measuresNew York CityMortalityDeathMedical servicesWeeksRegression analysis
2019
Poor Outcomes Related to Anterior Extension of Large Hemispheric Infarction: Topographic Analysis of GAMES-RP Trial MRI Scans
Payabvash S, Falcone GJ, Sze GK, Jain A, Beslow LA, Petersen NH, Sheth KN, Kimberly WT. Poor Outcomes Related to Anterior Extension of Large Hemispheric Infarction: Topographic Analysis of GAMES-RP Trial MRI Scans. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2019, 29: 104488. PMID: 31787498, PMCID: PMC8820410, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104488.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, IntravenousAgedAnterior Cerebral ArteryCerebrovascular CirculationCerebrumClinical Trials as TopicClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDisability EvaluationExtremitiesFemaleGlyburideHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInfarction, Anterior Cerebral ArteryInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Cerebral ArteryPatient AdmissionPredictive Value of TestsRecovery of FunctionRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsLarge hemispheric infarctionInfarct volumeIndependent predictorsInfarct lesionsHemispheric infarctionHealth Stroke Scale total scorePost-stroke day 3Anterior cerebral artery territoryTotal scoreLeft MCA infarctLeg motor functionNIHSS total scoreHours of onsetOnly independent predictorPoor functional outcomeBorder zoneScale total scoreAnterior extensionMultivariate regression analysisVoxel-wise analysisLHI patientsAdmission NIHSSArtery territoryGlibenclamide treatmentMCA infarctAssociation of Apolipoprotein E With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk by Race/Ethnicity
Marini S, Crawford K, Morotti A, Lee MJ, Pezzini A, Moomaw CJ, Flaherty ML, Montaner J, Roquer J, Jimenez-Conde J, Giralt-Steinhauer E, Elosua R, Cuadrado-Godia E, Soriano-Tarraga C, Slowik A, Jagiella JM, Pera J, Urbanik A, Pichler A, Hansen BM, McCauley JL, Tirschwell DL, Selim M, Brown DL, Silliman SL, Worrall BB, Meschia JF, Kidwell CS, Testai FD, Kittner SJ, Schmidt H, Enzinger C, Deary IJ, Rannikmae K, Samarasekera N, Salman RA, Sudlow CL, Klijn CJM, van Nieuwenhuizen KM, Fernandez-Cadenas I, Delgado P, Norrving B, Lindgren A, Goldstein JN, Viswanathan A, Greenberg SM, Falcone GJ, Biffi A, Langefeld CD, Woo D, Rosand J, Anderson CD. Association of Apolipoprotein E With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk by Race/Ethnicity. JAMA Neurology 2019, 76: 480-491. PMID: 30726504, PMCID: PMC6459133, DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4519.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRace/ethnicityIntracerebral hemorrhageICH riskPotent genetic risk factorApolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 alleleAPOE allele statusBurden of hypertensionPopulation-based studyPrimary intracerebral hemorrhageIntracerebral hemorrhage riskCase-control studyAssociation of APOEPropensity score analysisGenetic risk factorsWhite participantsRace/ethnic groupsHypertension burdenHemorrhage riskClinical variablesInternational Stroke Genetics ConsortiumRisk factorsSecondary causesΕ2 alleleICH casesApolipoprotein E
2018
Minority Patients are Less Likely to Undergo Withdrawal of Care After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Ormseth CH, Falcone GJ, Jasak SD, Mampre DM, Leasure AC, Miyares LC, Hwang DY, James ML, Testai FD, Becker KJ, Tirschwell DL, Langefeld CD, Woo D, Sheth KN. Minority Patients are Less Likely to Undergo Withdrawal of Care After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurocritical Care 2018, 29: 419-425. PMID: 29949003, PMCID: PMC6286261, DOI: 10.1007/s12028-018-0554-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracerebral hemorrhageHematoma volumeAdmission Glasgow Coma ScaleEthnic/Racial VariationsNon-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhageIntracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH) studyProspective cohort studyGlasgow Coma ScaleIntensive care unitWithdrawal of careSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageSimilar mortality ratesLogistic regression analysisRace/ethnicity modifiesRace/ethnicityCMO patientsHospital mortalityCohort studyRankin ScaleWhite patientsComa ScaleBlack patientsCare unitEndotracheal intubationICH patients